(p.200)
文法句型解析與補充
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Focal Point 1
分裂句：It is/was + 強調的部分 + that +....
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教學建議
本句型為分裂句，可將原先句子裡想強調的訊息置於It is/was與that之間。被強調的部分通常為原先句子的主詞、受詞、副詞片語或副詞子句。It後方的be動詞時態則取決於原先句子的時態。
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課文句型：強調主詞或受詞
It
is/was + 主詞／受詞 + that....
說明：
(1) 強調主詞：
原句：S + Vt + O → 強調主詞：It is/was + S + that + Vt + O
•Character tells us
more about a person than his intellect (智力).
→ It is character that
tells us more about a person than his intellect.
•Diligence, not
talent, enables us to succeed.
→ It is diligence,
not talent, that enables us to succeed.
•The bird which had
recovered from its wound flew high in the sky.
→ It was the bird
which had recovered from its wound that flew high in the sky.
(2) 強調受詞：
原句：S + Vt + O → 強調受詞：It is/was + O + that + S + Vt
注意 強調的部分前移時需保持句意完整
•We should value
happiness more than fame.
→ It is happiness
that we should value more than fame.
課文句型：強調副詞片語
It
is/was + 副詞片語 + that....
說明：副詞片語常用來表示時間、地方、原因或方法，部分副詞片語以介系詞開頭。
原句：S + V + ... + 副詞片語 → 強調副詞片語：It is/was + 副詞片語 + that S + V....
•Tom was absent from
school today because of his illness.
→ It was because of
Tom’s illness that he was absent from school today.
•Aaron has become
successful in business through hard work.
→ It is through hard
work that Aaron has become successful in business.
•The victims lost
their homes in the typhoon.
→ It was in the
typhoon that the victims lost their homes.
•Jessica didn’t
recover from her sickness until yesterday.
→ It was not until
yesterday that Jessica recovered from her sickness.
（為保持句意完整，將not置於副詞片語內。）
課文句型：強調副詞子句
It is + 副詞子句 + that....
說明：副詞子句常用來表示時間或原因，常用來引導副詞子句的連接詞有when、because、after或before等。
原句：S + V... + 副詞子句 → 強調副詞子句：It is/was + 副詞子句 + that S + V....
•When Judy fails, her parents always
comfort her.
→ It is when Judy fails that her parents
always comfort her.
•Tim won’t accept the challenge because
he has no confidence.
→ It is because Tim has no confidence
that he won’t accept the challenge.
•After Jill got injured in a car
accident, she realized that life is very precious.
→ It was after Jill got injured in a car
accident that she realized that life is very precious.
(p.201)
補充句型：準分裂句
What... is/was...
說明：強調的部分為is/was之後的內容。what為複合
關係代名詞，引導的名詞子句為主詞。
•What you mean is that you won’t come back?
•What she wants is that there will be no more war.
句型演練
A. 請用劃底線部分將題目改為分裂句
1. Mom
asked my brother to do his homework.
→___________________________________________________________________
2. The
wound to Jeff’s head caused his death.
→___________________________________________________________________
3. The
powerful earthquake struck at midnight.
→___________________________________________________________________
4. Sue
went to bed early because she had a cold.
→___________________________________________________________________
5. We
can’t go jogging because of the heavy rain.
→___________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
A.
1. It was my brother that Mom asked to
do his homework.
2. It was the wound to Jeff’s head that
caused his death.
3. It was at midnight that the powerful
earthquake struck.
4. It was because Sue had a cold that
she went to bed early.
5. It is because of the heavy rain that
we can’t go jogging.
(p.202)
B. 引導式翻譯
1. 正是那個粗心的司機應該為此車禍承責。
the reckless driver should be held responsible for the car accident.
2. Peter昨天協助過街的正是那位老婦人。
Peter helped
cross the street yesterday.
3. 這一家人正是在一間餐廳裡舉辦他們的感恩節慶祝活動。
the family held
their Thanksgiving celebration.
4. 正是在我講手機的時候有人敲門。
someone knocked
on the door.
*5. 現在對Eric真正地重要（matter）的是時間。
What
is time.
*為補充句型之練習題
參考答案：
B.
1. It is/was, that
2. It was the old lady that
3. It was in a restaurant that
4. It was when I was talking on the
cell phone that
5. really matters to Eric now
(p.203)
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Focal Point
2
 (I) Only +
when/after/if + S + V + beV + S....
aux. + S + VR....
 (II) Only +
by/with/in + … + beV + S....
aux. + S + VR....
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教學建議
本句型也是用來強調語氣，「Only + 副詞子句／介系詞片語」置於句首，後方的主要子句必須用倒裝句。
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課本句型：Only + 副詞子句
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Only + by/with/in
+ ... + {
說明：Only後方的副詞子句為強調的內容。
•Only when you are as poor as
a church mouse do you realize how important money is.
•Only when people become
homeless do they realize how sweet home is.
•Only after you admit your
mistakes will your parents forgive you.
•Only if you try your best
will you have a chance of getting this job.
課本句型：Only + 介系詞片語
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Only when/after/if
+ S + V + {
說明：Only後方的介系詞片語為強調的內容。
•Only by working as hard
as possible are we going to enjoy the fruit of success.
•Only with extremely strong
will was it possible for Ellen to survive in politics.
•Only in this way can
we make our dreams come true one day.
•Only through close
cooperation can we get through all the difficulties.
補充句型 (1)：Not only倒裝句
Not only
+ 倒裝句 + but + S (+ also) + V....
說明：Not only置於句首時，Not only後的子句需倒裝，but (also) 後的子句不倒裝。
‧Not only is Jane a good singer but she is (also) a famous
pianist.
‧Not only can Paul speak French but he can (also) speak
Spanish.
‧Not only is water pollution harmful to fish but it (also)
damages people’s health.
補充句型 (2)：否定詞倒裝句型
(1) Not until + S + V... + aux. + S + V....
(2) By no means + aux. + S + V....
說明：
(1)
Not until置於句首時，後段的主要子句才須倒裝。
‧Not until we run out of water will we
understand how important it is.
‧Not until the plane had landed safely did
the passengers let out a sigh of relief.
(2)
by no means為「絕不」，後方直接加上倒裝句型
‧By no means should children be
allowed to go to bed late.
補充句型 (3)：其他倒裝句型
(1) 介系詞片語 + V + S....
(2) So + Adj + beV + S + that....
說明：
(1)
介系詞片語置於句首時，動詞的單複數仍取決於後方的主詞。若主詞為代名詞時，則句子不倒裝。
‧Many families live by the river. → By
the river live many families.
‧The old man and his dog sat under the
tree. → Under the tree sat the old man and his dog.
(2)
「S + beV + so + Adj +
that...」（如此⋯⋯以致於⋯⋯）的句型中，將so + Adj直接移置句首，原本的主詞與be動詞位置顛倒，即可形成強調句型。
‧Adam is so selfish that he has few
friends. → So selfish is Adam that he has few friends.
‧Water is so important that we can’t
live without it. → So important is water that we can’t live without it.
(p.204)
句型演練
A. 請依劃底線部分改寫為Only為首的強調句
1. You
can succeed by working hard.
→___________________________________________________________________
2.
People realize the value of their health when they lose it.
→___________________________________________________________________
3. This
kind of flower will bloom in winter.
→___________________________________________________________________
4.
Shelly realized that she had made a mistake after I told her.
→___________________________________________________________________
5. I
can’t concentrate on my study if I don’t sit at my desk.
→___________________________________________________________________
B. 引導式翻譯
1.
(1)~(2)為題組：
During high school, (1)學生絕不可浪費寶貴的光陰. Rather, they should try their best to
learn English. (2)唯有在開始找工作時他們才會知道英語的重要性.
*(1) by
no means
__________________________________________________________________.
(2) Only
when
__________________________________________________________________.
2.
(3)~(5)為題組：
An old saying goes, “There is no place
like home.” (3)確實，唯有我們在家時，才感到最舒服.
However, some teenagers prefer to hang out in cyber cafés. (4)直到他們老了，才能體會到 that they are wasting their time. When
they have a house and family of their own and have to pay all the bills, they
finally understand how hard their parents worked to give them a nice home. (5)唯有在你為人父母時才會知道 how tough it is to provide a good home
for your kids.
(3) Indeed,
only when
_________________________________________________________________.
*(4) Not
until
_________________________________________________________________
.
(5) Only when
_________________________________________________________________.
*為補充句型之練習題
參考答案：
A.
1. Only by
working hard can you succeed.
2. Only when
people lose their health do they realize the value of it.
3. Only in
winter will this kind of flower bloom.
4. Only after
I told Shelly did she realize that she had made a mistake.
5. Only if I
sit at my desk can I concentrate on my study.
B.
1. (1) should students waste their
precious time
(2) they start looking for a job will they
learn/understand/realize the importance of English
1. (3) we are at home do we feel the most
comfortable
(4) they get old do they realize
(5) you become a parent do you
see/know/understand
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