句型重點解析 UNIT 6-8
1. S + V... + in order to/so
as to + V....
說明[1] 此句型用以表示「目的」，意為「為了……」，後面接原形動詞片語。否定形為in
order not to 及so as not to。
[2] in order to常可以省略，並以to +V 來表示，可以置於句首或句中。so as to用法相同但不能放於句首。
例句
1. I
once had an enemy at school who always accused me of things in order to
insult and wound me.
(我在學校曾有個仇人，為了要侮辱我使我受創，她總是會指責我一些事情。)
2. People
used to set off firecrackers on New Year’s Eve in order to/so as to
frighten Nian away. (人們過去在除夕放鞭炮是為了要趕走年獸。)
3. In order to/To make more money, Ethan takes three
part-time jobs.
→ Ethan takes three part-time jobs so as to make more money. (為了賺更多錢，Ethan打了三份工。)
2. S + V... + so that + S + Aux + V....
說明[1] so that 為從屬連接詞，用以強調前面子句的動作為達成後面子句的「目的」、「結果」，意為「為了……，以便……，如此……」，so that前不加逗點。
[2] 相同用法為in order
that。
例句
1. Even
if it hurts, you must listen so that you can learn from it.
(即使那話會傷人，妳必須要聆聽，如此才能從中學習。)
2. Father put on his glasses so that/in order that he
could read the newspaper.
(父親戴上他的眼鏡，以便能閱讀報紙。)
3. The
audience are reminded to turn off their cell phones in the movie theater so
that/in order that they wouldn’t be disturbed while watching a movie.
(電影院的觀眾被提醒將手機關機，這樣他們看電影時才不會受干擾。)
3. once 以前曾經…；一旦…就…
說明[1] once當副詞(Adv)時，表示「以前曾經」之意。
[2] once當從屬連接詞(Conj)時，則表示「一旦」，後面要接副詞子句。
例句
1. I once
had an enemy at school. (我在學校曾經有一個仇人。)
2. It is said that Queen Elizabeth once stayed here for a
year. (據說伊莉莎白女王曾經在此待過一年。)
3. Sammy will never forget the story once she reads it. (一旦Sammy讀了故事，她就永遠不會忘記。)
4. Why don’t + S + V...? → Why not + V...? → How/What about + N/V-ing? 何不……？
說明[1] 此為表示「提議、建議」的句型，意為「何不……」或「……如何？」。
[2] Why not為Why don’t + S + V 的省略句，後面須接原形動詞。而How/What about則須接名詞或現在分詞(V-ing)。
例句
1. Why
don’t you make a list of everything the girl said? →
Why not make a list of
everything the girl said?
→
How/What about making a
list of everything the girl said? (你何不把那女孩所說的事條列出來呢？)
2. Why
don’t you recycle this box if you don’t need it? →
Why not recycle this box
if you don’t need it?
→
How/What about recycling
this box if you don’t need it? (假如你不需要這個盒子，何不把它回收呢？)
3. Why
don’t you go for a walk with me? It’s cool outside.→ Why not go for a walk with me? It’s cool outside.
→
How/What about going for
a walk with me? It’s cool outside. (跟我去散個步如何？外面很涼爽。)
5. regardless of 不管，不顧
說明[1] 此為副詞片語regardless of 的用法，用以表示「不管……，不顧……」之意。
[2] of之後可接名詞或子句。
例句
1. I
simply swore to work twice as hard so that I would succeed, regardless of
those useless comments. (我決心要加倍努力以獲得成功，而不管那些無用的評論。)
2. Regardless
of the danger, Sam decided to catch the robber by himself. (Sam不顧危險決定自己去抓搶匪。)
3. The
company refused to take back their bad products, regardless of how the
customers had complained.
(不管客戶們如何抱怨，這間公司拒絕回收他們的瑕疵商品。)
實力評量
( ) 1.
|
We decided to go on a picnic, ________ whether
it will rain tomorrow or not.
|
|||
(A) once
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(B) in order to
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(C) so that
|
(D) regardless of
|
|
( ) 2.
|
________ you explain the situation to her
right now?
|
|||
(A) How about
|
(B) Why not
|
(C) Why don’t
|
(D) What about
|
|
( ) 3.
|
Betty ________ worked in the restaurant; thus,
she may be good at cooking.
|
|||
(A) so that
|
(B) in order to
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(C) once
|
(D) as well as
|
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( ) 4.
|
Allen rushed home after school ________ watch
his favorite TV show.
|
|||
(A) so as to
|
(B) so as not to
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(C) in order not to
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(D) in order that
|
|
( ) 5.
|
The king cut taxes ________ the local people
could have time for art.
|
|||
(A) once
|
(B) in order that
|
(C) while
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(D) in order to
|
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( ) 6.
|
My younger brother played online games all day
and quit school, ________ my advice.
|
|||
(A) so as to
|
(B) in order to
|
(C) regardless of
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(D) once
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( ) 7.
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________ turn on the radio?
|
|||
(A) Why don’t
|
(B) Why not
|
(C) What about
|
(D) How about
|
|
( ) 8.
|
You will be surprised at the beauty of the
park ________ you visit it.
|
|||
(A) once
|
(B) regardless of
|
(C) so that
|
(D) why not
|
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( ) 9.
|
Remember to put on your coat ________ you
could keep warm outside.
|
|||
(A) so that
|
(B) in order to
|
(C) so as to
|
(D) why don’t
|
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( ) 10.
|
________ catch the first train, we had better
start off at five-thirty in the morning.
|
|||
(A) Once
|
(B) Why not
|
(C) In order to
|
(D) So as to
|
|
II.
配合題：從以下框中選出最適合的答案，以完成句子。
(A)
... once you really listen to your
heart. (B) ... regardless of how her parents disliked him.
(C)
... if you feel tired? (D) ... so that the neighbors won’t complain.
(E)
... so as to do some grocery
shopping.
|
_____1.
Turn down your music...
_____2.
You will know the truth about yourself...
_____3.
Why not take a short break...
_____4.
Judy decided to marry Larry, ...
_____5.
On my way home, I stopped at a supermarket...
III.
引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. Carol曾經有個總是傾聽她心聲的好朋友。
Carol _______________________ ________________________ a good friend who
always listened to her.
2. 為了要吸引更多的顧客，現今一些速食餐廳提供沙拉及新鮮水果。
Some fast-food restaurants are now offering salads and fresh fruit ________________________
________________________ ________________________ attract more customers.
3. 不管是否會干擾到其他人，Kenny喜歡大聲地聽音樂。
________________________ ________________________ whether he will
disturb others or not, Kenny likes to listen to music loudly.
4. 我媽媽總是先列出購物清單好讓自己不會忘記想要買的東西。
My mother always makes a shopping list beforehand ________________________
________________________ she won’t forget what to buy.
5. 何不去參觀日月潭呢？對你的外國朋友來說那是個不錯的地方。
________________________
________________________ visiting Sun
Moon Lake
