2020年12月29日 星期二

San Min Unit 3.1 Answers

 

Comprehension Check

1 A  2 D  3 D

Patterns in Use

句型一

Exercise A

2 Oliver was sad to see his letters thrown into the garbage can.

3 Jessica is heard to sing/singing no matter when she takes a shower.

4 The factory was seen to dump/dumping waste into the river illegally.

5 Mr. and Mrs. Peterson were heard to have/having a fight last night.

Exercise B

2 were seen rushing out of their homes

3 saw many structures damaged

4 stared at their houses destroyed

5 were heard crying loudly

句型二

Exercise A

2 Penelope’s father is three times older than she (is)./

Penelope is three times younger than her father (is).

3 Chris weighs three times more than his girlfriend (does)./

Chris is three times heavier than his girlfriend (is).

4 Gerard drank five times as many glasses of coke as Jennifer (did/drank)./

Gerard drank five times as much coke as Jennifer (did/drank).

5 The leather coat costs twice as much (money) as the jean jacket (does/costs)./

The jean jacket costs half as much (money) as the leather coat (does/costs).

Exercise B

2 three times larger than/as large as

3 ten times as many novels as

4 five times more than/as much as

5 five times as heavy as/heavier than

Writing Hands-on

Exercise

1 The elderly lady asked Joe how much she owed him. He, however, never thought twice about helping others. He certainly never thought about any kind of payment or reward. To him, this wasn’t a job, but rather a way to help someone in need, just like those who had given him a hand in the past. He told the elderly lady that if she really wanted to repay him, she could help someone else that was in need.

2 In many languages, certain animals have specific characteristics. In Chinese, for example, dogs represent loyalty, and lions are the symbol of authority. Likewise, animal imagery can be found in many English expressions, and it has given color to this language.

3 The pronunciation of the word for “pineapple” in Taiwanese means “prosperity or good luck will come.” Naturally, it has become a symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. Thus, it is common to find pineapples placed in houses during Chinese New Year. Baozi is another instance. The word “baozi,” together with the word “zongzi,” sounds like “a sure victory.” As a result, many Chinese give those who are going to take an exam baozi and zongzi as gifts.

2020年12月28日 星期一

1701~1800

 11.7000(填充題) 17011800,挑86

題號        題 目    語音        答案


5      眼淚 (n) tear

8      安全的 (adj) safe

10    一餐 (n) meal

16    正式地 (adv) officially

25    大部分 主要地 (adv) largely

29    保險箱 (n) safe

32    活著的 (adj) alive

33    厚的 粗的 (adj) thick

37    封面 (n) cover

40    長篇小說 (n) novel

41    弄乾淨 打掃清理 (v)            clean

42    工廠 (n) factory

43    有用的 有益的 有幫助的 (adj)           useful

48    咖啡 (n) coffee

49    (n) wine

74    甜的 (adj) sweet

75    瓶子 (n) bottle

80    完美的 (adj) perfect

81    訪客 (n) visitor

82    開始 (v) start


 

 


4      民間的 民俗的 (adj) folk

把文件歸檔 正式提出 (v) file

15    凝視 注意看 (v) stare

18    平的 平坦的 (adj) flat

23    輕微地 稍微地 (adv) slightly

31    驕傲 (n) pride

34    電線 電話線 (n) wire

44    靈魂 心靈 (n) soul

51    計算...的總和 (v) sum

52    (海或湖泊的) (n) bay

54    頭腦 (n) brain

57    穩固的 堅定的 (adj) firm

62    奴隸 (n) slave

64    撕開 撕裂 (v) tear

66    工具 (n) tool

69    內部的 (adj) inner

72    地獄 (n) hell

77    人們 鄉親 (n) folk

78    收穫 (n) gain

79    總和 總金額 (n) sum

84    文件 檔案 (n) file


 

 

轉音六大模式

1. b / p / m / f / v ///

2. d / t / n / / l / r / z / s / ʒ / ʃ / θ / ð //////

3. g / k / h / dʒ / tʃ / ŋ / j //////

4. u / v / w字母對應

5. h / s字母對應

 

1      身分 (n) identity (same)

1 identical / identification / identify

&®【記助】ident 相同 + ity 具備某種性質,狀況 身份;特性;同一性

 

2      內部的 (adj) internal (between)

1 international / interaction / interval / intervene

        &®【記助】inter在…之間+n+al表形容詞→adj.內在的, 國內的

 

3      拒絕 抵制 (v) reject (throw)

        1 subject / project / rejection / object / objective / objection / inject / projection / adjective / eject

&®【記助】re + ject 投擲,扔 扔回來 拒絕

 

7      () (錯事等) (v) commit (send)

1 miss / admit / mission / committee / permit / permission / omit / commit / dismiss commission / missionary / submit / emission / transmission / transmit / emit / intermittent

&®【記助】com 共同 + mit 送,放出 共同派送 委任

 

9      需要 必要性 (n) necessity (go)

1 necessary / success / succeed / successful / process / ancestor / access / accessible/ excessive / recession / accessory / concession / excess / procession / succession / successive / inaccessible

&®【記助】ne=need需要+cess行走,前进+ity性质,特性等→n.必要性, 需要,必需品

 

11    文學的 文藝的 (adj) literary (letter)

        1 literature / literacy / literate / illiteracy / illiterate

        &®【記助】liter 文字,字母 + ary … 文學的

 

12    有苦味的 苦的 痛苦的 (adj) bitter (bite/repeat)

1 bite

 

13    勝利 (n) victory (conquer; overcome)

1 victim / convince / convincing / convict / conviction / victor / convincing / victorious  

&®【記助】vict 征服,克服 + ory 有…性質的,與…有關的 勝利

 

14    分配者 經銷商 (n) distributor (give)

1 contribute / contribution / distribute / distribution / attribute / tribute / contributor

&®【記助】dis 分散 + tribut 給予 + e 分開來給 分配;區分+or人→n. 分配者;經銷商

 

17    明顯的 明白的 (adj) evident (see/separate)

1 visit / visitor / video / advice / divide / division / individual / provide / provided / advise / adviser / advisor / visible / vision / device / devise / evidence / evident / revise / revision / visa / visual / provision / supervise / supervisor / advisory / dividend / provisional / advisable / visualize / envisage

&®【記助】e + vid + ent 具有…性質的 看出來了 明顯的

20@勸告 忠告 (n) advice (see/separate)

1 visit / visitor / video / advice / divide / division / individual / provide / provided / advise / adviser / advisor / visible / vision / device / devise / evidence / evident / revise / revision / visa / visual / provision / supervise / supervisor / advisory / dividend / provisional / advisable / visualize / envisage

&®【記助】ad … + vic + e → 使〔別人〕看到勸告

 

19    援助 幫助 (n) assistance (stand)

1 exist / existence / insist / assist / assistant / resist / assistance / consist / resistance / persist / insistence / persistence / persistent / irresistible // appearance / appreciate / arrange / arrest / attract / acceptance / accompany / appoint / associate / assure / attach / accelerate / aggression / applause / assault / abbreviate / accumulate / attain / aggravate / assimilate // importance / appearance / balance / guidance / allowance / assistance / ignorance / appliance / resemblance / disturbance / reliance / disturbance / perseverance

&®【記助】as加強動作+sist站→站過來→幫助+ance物品,性質,狀況→n.協助,援助,補助

 

21    衝突 (n) conflict (strike)

1 conflict / afflict / inflict /// correct / complete / conclude / comfort / compare / comparison / compete / confirm / connect / comment / concept / consist / correspond / combat / compact / compassion / compel / component / comprehend / conduct / confront / contemporary / corrupt / concise / condense / consonant / combat / commemorate / compress / correlate

&®【記助】con 共同 + flict 打擊 兩邊打鬥 衝突

 

22    駕駛員 飛行員 (n) pilot (person)

1 idiot / pilot / patriot / zealot / bigot

&®【記助】pil+ot……人→義大利語piloto"划槳"的變體

 

24    邀請 招待 (v) invite (pursue)

1 invitation

 

26    共產主義 (n) communism (public)

1 communicate / community / communism / communist / municipal / communal // tourism / capitalism / journalism / mechanism / materialism

&®【記助】commune 公社 + ism …主義 共產主義

 

27@比賽 競賽 (n) competition (seek; rush)

1 repeat / appetite / compete / competition / competitive / competence / competent / petition / petition / impetus / perpetual / appetizer

&®【記助】com共同+pet追求+e→一起追→比賽compete[v.比賽,競爭]+ition表名詞→n.競爭, 競賽

 

28    主要地 根本上 (adv) primarily (first; chief)

1 primary / primarily / prime / primitive / premier

&®【記助】prim第一,主要的;首要+ary表形容詞→adj.最初的,初級的;首要的,主要的,基本的primary最初的,初級的+ly表副詞→primarily主要地;根本上

 

30@足夠的 充分的 (adj) sufficient (make; do)

1 suffer / sufficient / suffocate // fashion / office / efficient / sacrifice / proficient / proficiency / sufficient / fact / factor / factory / manufacture / faction / perfect / affect / effect / effective / perfection / infection / infect / affection / infectious / affectionate / defect / figure / feature / feat / profit / fiction / facial / facility / facilitate / faculty / feasible / facsimile / configuration

&®【記助】suf下面+fice,製作→在下面先做好→充足suffice充足,足夠+ent表形容詞→sufficient在下面先做好,用的時候→足夠的

 

55    能力 全體教職員 (n) faculty (do; make; face)

1 sufficient / fashion / office / efficient / sacrifice / proficient / proficiency / sufficient / fact / factor / factory / manufacture / faction / perfect / affect / effect / effective / perfection / infection / infect / affection / infectious / affectionate / defect / figure / feature / feat / profit / fiction / facial / facility / facilitate / faculty / feasible / facsimile / configuration

&®【記助】fac,製作+ulty→能做事→能力

 

35    提醒 使想起 (v) remind (mind)

1 mind / mention / mental / comment / commentary / mentor / mentality

&®【記助】re+mind=ment思考,神智→再次思考→提醒

 

36    (總稱)人員 員工 (n) personnel (person)

1 model / angel / novel / channel / tunnel / parcel / personnel

&®【記助】person+el人或物等等→personnel全體人員

 

38    區別 差異 (n) distinction (thorn; prick)

1 sting / distinct / distinctly / distinguish / distinguished / instinct / stingy / distinction / distinctive / extinct / stimulate / instinctive / stimulation / extinguish

&®【記助】dis 分開 + tinct= stinct〕刺;刺激 + iondistinct 的名詞 區別;優秀

 

39    位置 場所 所在地 (n) location (place)

1 local / locate / location / allocate / locality / locomotive

&®【記助】loc 地方 + ate 做,造成,使… 坐落,位於+ ion 表動作的名詞 →位置,場所,所在地

 

45    解決 (v) solve (loosen)

1   solve / solution / resolve / resolution / dissolve / soluble / resolute

&®【記助】solv 鬆開 + e →〔亂麻〕鬆開 解決

 

46    參加 參與 (v) participate (part; divide / take; hold; seize)

1 part / apartment / department / particular / particularly / party / partner / apart / depart / partial / partly / particle / counterpart / impart / particle / partition // participate / participant / except / accept / principal / principle / receive / captain / capture / capacity / occupation / occupy / recipe / anticipate / conceive / conception / deceive / municipal / perceive / anticipation / caption / captive / susceptible

&®【記助】parti= part〕部分;分開 + cip + ate 表動詞 讓身體進來 參加

 

47    關於 (prep) concerning (sure / separate)

1 concert / certain / concern / concerned / certainty / certificate / discriminate / certify / ascertain / discern / discrete / discretion

&®【記助】con 加強 + cern 搞清;區別 需要搞清楚 關心 + ing 介係詞字尾 關於

 

50    保護 防護 警戒 (n) protection (cover)

1 protect / protective / protection / detect / detective / detection

&®【記助】pro 在前 + tect 蓋上;蓋子 出現前就蓋上 保護 + ionprotect 的名詞 保護

 

53    詳細說明 (v) detail (cut)

1 tail / detail / tailor / retail / entail

&®【記助】de 加強 + tail 剪,割,切 不斷往下切分 細節

 

56    ...權力(或資格) (v) entitle (make…into…)

1 encourage / engage / endanger / enlarge / entitle / enlighten / enrich / enroll / enact

&®【記助】en進入…之中,包圍,成為+title標題,頭銜→v. 給…題名, 給…稱號;授權, 授權

 

58    特性 特徵 特色 (n) characteristic (feature; quality)

        1 character  / characteristic / characterize

&®【記助】character特性,性質+istic……的→adj.特有的,表示特性的,典型的 n.特性, 特徵

 

59@關鍵的 批評的 (adj) critical (judge; discern)

1 crisis / critic / critical / criticism / criterion / hypocrite / hypocrisy

&®【記助】crit 判斷,分辨 + ical … 危急時刻分辨好壞的 危急的

 

60    油畫 水彩畫 (n) painting (paint)

1 paint / painter

&®【記助】paint[n.&v.油漆, 顏料, 塗料]+ing狀態,物品→n.上油漆, 著色, 繪畫, 油畫

 

61    敏感的 (adj) sensitive (feel)

1 sense / sensitive / sensible / nonsense / consent / sensation / sensitivity / sensor / sentiment / sentimental / dissent / resent / resentment // talkative / representative / competitive / informative / appreciative / primitive / cognitive / definitive

&®【記助】sense 感覺 + itive 有…傾向(性質)的 敏感的

 

63    調整 校正 調節 (v) adjust (swear; law)

1 just / justice / justify // adjust / admire / adventure / adapt / addict / adjust / adopt / administrate / adhere / adjacent / advent

&®【記助】ad 做…或加强 + just 正确 使正确 调整

 

65    退休 退役 (v) retire (draw; drag)

1 entire / entirely / retired / train / track / attract / attractive / attraction / contract / subtract / abstract / distract / distracted / extract / tract / tractor / retract / detract

&®【記助】re + tir 拉,引 + e 拉回去 退休,退役,撤退

 

67    管理 經營 (n) management (hand)

1 manage / manual / manufacture / manifest / manuscript // agreement / movement / payment / argument / development / disagreement / government / management / measurement / statement / achievement / advertisement / basement / pavement / amusement / equipment / establishment / fulfillment / fragment / segment / garment / harassment / nourishment / refinement / refreshment

        &®【記助】man + age 表行為 用手做 處理;引申為管理manage 管理 + ment 行為或結果 管理

 

68@致命的 生死攸關的 極其重要的 (adj) vital (life)

1 survive / survival / vitamin / vivid / vital / viable / revive / revival / vigor / vigorous / vitality

&®【記助】vit 生命 + al …的 有生命的 有活力的;重要的

 

70    團結 聯合 統一 一致 (n) unity (one)

1 uniform / union / unit / unite / united / unique / uniquely / unanimous / unification / unify

&®【記助】uni 單一,一個 + ty 表狀態 單一;一致

 

71    獨立 (n) independence (hang)

1 expensive / spend / depend / expense / independent / dependent / dependence / compensate / pension / suspend / dispensable / dispense / expenditure / pending    / suspense / suspension

&®【記助】in+ de+pend懸掛→附屬於另一物件depend依靠+ence性質,狀態→n.獨立,自主

 

73    出版 刊物 (n) publication (people)

1 popular / public / population / republic / popularity / publication / publicity/ publish

&®【記助】public 公開的 + ation 行為 出版

 

76    空的 空虛的 (adj) empty (take; procure)

1 empty / prompt / exempt

        &®【記助】        empt,獲得,拿走後[變空]+y→拿走後[變空]

 

83    強度 (n) intensity (stretch)

1 thin / attend / attention / tend / tent / pretend / extend / extent / intend / intense / intensive / intention / tendency / tense / tension / extension / extensive / intensify / intent / contend / attendant

&®【記助】in加強+tens伸展,趨向+e→拉緊→強烈的intense[adj.強烈的,劇烈的;熱烈的,熱情的]+ity表名詞→n.強烈, 劇烈, 強度;亮度

 

85    先前地 (adv) previously (way)

1 previous / obvious / obviously / convey / via / trivial / convoy / deviate / envoy

&®【記助】pre + vi 道路 + ous 有…性質的,關於…的 + ly … 前面的路 以前地

 

86    鄰居 (n) neighbor (bind)

1 neighbor / neighborhood / neighboring

&®【記助】neigh連接,鄰近+born.鄰居, 鄰國