2020年11月30日 星期一

B5U4 課後練習解答

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I. Vocabulary

填入最符合句意的單字以完成下列句子。

_________ 1. Sherry’s kindness is her greatest s______h. She is loved and respected because of it.

_________ 2. The goods you have ordered will be d______red to your house in three days.

_________ 3. The s______m is very clear. You can see many fish swim in it.

_________ 4. My father quit smoking after he became c______s of the dangers of smoking.

_________ 5. Hazel is my most trusted business p______r. We have worked together for more than ten years.

 

[Ans.]

1. strength  2. delivered  3. stream  4. conscious  5. partner

 

II. Derivatives

根據提示字,填入適當的詞類變化以完成下列句子。

_________ 1. Winning the national championship was one of the player’s greatest ______ (accomplish).

_________ 2. What a ______ (ashamed) I missed the game yesterday. I heard that it was very exciting.

_________ 3. Mary and Jim have decided to get married this year and have started making ______ (arrange) for their wedding.

_________ 4. Due to a lack of food and clean water, the typhoon victims are now living in ______ (miserable).

_________ 5. The business owner’s bad decision drew strong ______ (criticize) from his employees.

 

[Ans.]

1. accomplishments  2. shame  3. arrangements 

4. misery  5. criticism

 

III. Multiple Choice

根據句意選出語法最適當的答案。

(   ) 1. To comfort her ______ baby, the mother held him gently in her arms.
(A) cry              (B) cried            (C) crying          (D) cries

(   ) 2. Ryan has a dog, ______ was adopted from an animal shelter.
(A) who            (B) which          (C) that             (D) ×

(   ) 3. My mother was very proud ______ me when I won the national competition.
(A) of                (B) to                (C) at                 (D) into

(   ) 4. With the ticket ______ in his hand, Jason walked into the theater.
(A) hold            (B) holds           (C) held             (D) is holding

(   ) 5. Elsa is still mad at you. You had better apologize ______ her as soon as possible.
(A) at                (B) as                (C) about           (D) to

 

[Ans.]

1. C  2. B  3. A  4. C  5. D

 

IV. Cloze Test

選出最適當的答案以完成段落。

As a bucket, my job was to carry water. Unfortunately, I had a crack in my body. Therefore, no matter how hard my owner tried to fill me with water, the water always   1   from this crack. After failing time after time to carry my full load of water, I started to feel ashamed   2   myself.   3  , my owner never got upset by me. Instead, he tried to make me   4   better by showing me the pretty flowers that were along the path we took. He told me that the flowers existed   5   me. From that day on, I started to feel more confident about myself.

(   ) 1. (A) declared    (B) leaked        (C) arranged   (D) accomplished

(   ) 2. (A) to              (B) on              (C) of              (D) with

(   ) 3. (A) Therefore  (B) Moreover   (C) Besides     (D) However

(   ) 4. (A) feel            (B) felt             (C) feels          (D) to feeling

(   ) 5. (A) because     (B) because of  (C) such          (D) such as

 

[Ans.]

1. B  2. C  3. D  4. A  5. B

 

V. Guided Translation

根據中文填入最適當的單字以完成下列英文句子。每格限填一字。

1. 這名男子向他妻子保證他對她的忠誠。

The man __________ his wife of his __________ to her.

2. 市長昨天連同一些政府官員出席了那場重要會議。

The mayor attended the important meeting yesterday, __________ __________ some government officials.

3. 自從我和Jake大吵一架並不再和對方說話的那天起,已過了數個星期。

Many weeks have __________ __________ since the day when Jake and I had a big fight and stopped talking to each other.

 

[Ans.]

1. assured... loyalty

2. along with

3. gone by

 

VI. Translation

將下列英文/中文句子翻譯成最適當的中文/英文句子。

1. The tour group is going to set out at 8 a.m.

________________________________________________________

2. 我打從心底祝你好運。

________________________________________________________

 

[Ans.]

1. 這旅行團將在早上八點出發。

2. From the (bottom of my) heart, I wish you (good) luck.

 

B5U3 課後練習解答

 ──────────────Do It Yourself──────────────

I. Vocabulary

填入最符合句意的單字以完成下列句子。

_________ 1. After Stacy lost 20 kilograms, there was a d______c change in her appearance.

_________ 2. Since Tony speaks excellent English, he can h______e foreign customers very well.

_________ 3. The mountain climber o______e the weather problem and finally reached the top of the mountain.

_________ 4. You’ll be d______nied access (進入) to the building if you don’t bring your staff card.

_________ 5. Disneyland has a special c______m that makes it popular not only with children but also adults.

_________ 6. The a______e were amazed by the magician’s tricks and couldn’t stop clapping at the end of the show.

_________ 7. After years of fighting with cancer, my grandfather e______y passed away.

_________ 8. Riding a bike is considered a good m______d for reducing air pollution.

_________ 9. Gillian e______red many problems during her trip, including having her wallet stolen.

_________ 10. The clothes a person wears often r______ t that person’s personality and taste.

 

[Ans.]

1. dramatic  2. handle  3. overcame  4. denied  5. charm

6. audience  7. eventually  8. method  9. encountered  10. reflect

 

II. Filling in the Blanks

從框中選出適當的介系詞填入下列句子。

for                  into                      at                       of                    from

1. There were no extra rooms for the guest, so we turned the sofa __________ a bed and let him sleep on it.

2. Maggie is skilled __________ repairing clocks and watches.

3. The movie was boring __________ start to finish.

4. Although this cartoon (卡通) is meant __________ children, many adults like to watch it, too.

5. Hearing this song, I was reminded __________ my first date with my husband.

 

[Ans.]

1. into  2. at  3. from  4. for  5. of

 

III. Multiple Choice

根據句意選出語法最適當的答案。

(   ) 1. Every student in the classroom burst out    after the teacher told a joke.
(A) laugh
      (B) laughed      (C) laughing       (D) to laughing

(   ) 2.    Julia married a poor artist shocked all of her friends.
(A) That       (B) What          (C) Who             (D) Which

(   ) 3. We couldn’t help    with joy when our team won the game.
(A) scream
    (B) screaming   (C) screamed      (D) to screaming

(   ) 4. Emma can’t help    think about the time when she was a high school student every time she passes by her old high school.
(A) but          (B) so               (C) or                 (D) that

(   ) 5. The building    by the fire was once a museum.
(A) destroy
   (B) destroying  (C) destroys       (D) destroyed

 

[Ans.]

1. C  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. D

 

IV. Guided Translation

根據中文填入最適當的單字以完成下列英文句子。每格限填一字。

1. 這些話聽起來很耳熟,但我就是想不起來是誰說的。
These words r__________ __________ __________, but I just can’t remember who said them.

2. Abby在追求她成為導演的夢想時,她的先生在她身邊支持她。
Abby’s husband __________ __________ her when she was pursuing her dream of becoming a filmmaker.

3. Peter被要求想出更有效率的方法來做這項工作。
Peter was asked to __________ __________ __________ a more effective way to do the job.

 

[Ans.]

1. ring a bell

2. stood by

3. come up with

 

V. Translation

將下列英文/中文句子翻譯成最適當的中文/英文句子。

1. When it comes to producing high­quality bicycles, Giant is second to none.
_________________________________________________________

2. 被這個可怕的生物咬到後,我忍不住大哭。
_________________________________________________________

 

[Ans.]

1. 談到製造高品質的腳踏車,捷安特是首屈一指的。

2. After I was bitten/Being bitten/Bitten by the frightening/scary creature, I couldn’t help crying/but cry (out loud).

 

2020年11月18日 星期三

1401~1500

 11.7000(填充題) 14011500,挑94

題號        題 目    語音        答案


2      問題 (n) question

76    詢問 質問 (v) question

3      相當地 (adv) pretty

4      車輪 方向盤 (n) wheel

5      人群 (n) crowd

6      使...滿意 (v) satisfy

7      不尋常的 (adj) unusual

8      友好的 親切的 (adj) friendly

9      灰色 (n) gray

10    所有權人 物主 (n) owner

12    強有力的 強大的 (adj) powerful

14    中間的 中等的 (adj) middle Ä immediately media medium

25    更早地 (adv) earlier

26    上面的 (adj) upper

27    完全地 (adv) fully

28    膝蓋 (n) knee

31    安靜的 沈默的 (adj) quiet

33    天氣 (n) weather

35    律師 (n) lawyer

36    天空 (n) sky

40    關鍵的 主要的 (adj) key

42    海岸 (n) coast

44    衣服 服裝 (n) clothes

49    (n) cloud

51    輕的 (adj) light

52    英雄 (n) hero

53    每一個人 (n) everybody

64    計算 (v) count

71    親密地 仔細地 (adv) closely

74    法國 (n) France

78    仔細的 小心的 (adj) careful

83    漂亮的 (adj) pretty

91    奔跑 經營 (v) run


 


11    金屬 (n) metal

16    首領 領袖 酋長 (n) chief

18    天資 (n) talent

24    四分之一 (n) quarter

32    床單 一張() (n) sheet

45    贊成 支持 幫助 (n) favor F favorite

60    慾望 渴望 (v) desire

70    更進一步的 更深入的 (adj) further Ffar / farther

92    浩瀚的 廣大的 大量的 (adj) vast


 

轉音六大模式

1. b / p / m / f / v ///

2. d / t / n / / l / r / z / s / ʒ / ʃ / θ / ð //////

3. g / k / h / dʒ / tʃ / ŋ / j //////

4. u / v / w字母對應

5. h / s字母對應

 

1      契約 (n) contract (draw/drag) 1 attract / attractive / attraction / subtract / abstract / distract / distracted / extract / entire / entirely / retire / retired

&®【記助】con 加強 + tract 拉,拖 共同拉〔回去〕→ 收縮;簽契約

30    完全地 徹底地 (adv) entirely (draw/drag) 1entire / retire / retired / attract / attractive / attraction / contract / subtract / abstract / distract / distracted / extract

&®【記助】en全部+tir+e→拉進去,不遺留→entire[adj.完全的,全部的,完整的]+ly表副詞→adv.完全地, 全然地, 一概地

 

13    威脅 恐嚇 (v) threaten (V.; N.) 1 threat // shorten / weaken / frighten / tighten / waxen / lengthen / hasten / waken / broaden / sharpen // golden / wooden / maiden // chicken / citizen

&®【記助】threat恐嚇,凶兆,威脅I+en變成→v.恐嚇,威脅

 

15    例外 例外的人(事物) (n) exception (have/take) 1except / captain / accept / receive / have / behave / behavior / capacity / capture / caption / captive / occupy / occupation / anticipate / conceive / conception / deceive / perceive

&®【記助】ex+cept,,握住→拿出except[v.&prep.除外]+ion表名詞→n.除外,例外

 

17@分開 區分 (v) separate (bring; birth; come in sight; get ready; equal) 1separately / pair / prepare / parent / compare / repair / preparation / comparison / parade / apparent / apparently / transparent / comparable / comparative / comparatively / disparate

&®【記助】se分離+par+ate表形容詞→adj.分開的, 分離的

93    一對 一雙 (n) pair (bring; birth; come in sight; get ready; equal) 1prepare / parent / compare / separate / separately / repair / preparation / comparison / parade / apparent / apparently / transparent / comparable / comparative / comparatively / disparate

&®【記助】par平等→n.一對, 一雙

 

19    維護 保存 (v) preserve (serve) 1service / serve / servant / observe / reserve / reserved / dessert / observation / deserve / preserve / conservative / conservation / reservoir / conserve

&®【記助】pre 預先 + serv 服務;保持 + e 預先保留 保存

 

20    定罪 證明有罪 (n) conviction (conquer/overcome) 1victory / convince / convincing / convict / victor

&®【記助】con 加強 + vict 征服,克服 把對方徹底征服 證明〔對方〕有罪convict[v.[經審訊]證明有罪,宣判有罪 n.囚犯]+ion表名詞→n.深信,確信;定罪,判罪

 

21    官方的 正式的 (adj) official (make; do) 1 office / efficient / sacrifice / proficient / proficiency / sufficient / fact / factor / factory / manufacture / faction / perfect / affect / effect / effective / perfection / infection / infect / affection / infectious / affectionate / defect / feature / feat / profit / fiction / facility / facilitate / feasible / facsimile

&®【記助】of + fic + ial 形容詞字尾 做好送上前,上得了檯面的 adj. 官方的,正式的

 

22    馬達 發動機 電動機 (n) motor (move) 1 motorcycle / motion / emotion / emotional / promote / remote / promotion / motivate / motive // sailor / creator / governor / horror / inventor / terror / translator / spectator / supervisor / vendor / sculptor

&®【記助】mot運動+or物器→n.發動機, 電動機,汽車

 

23    承諾 答應 (v) promise (send; cast) 1 miss / premise / admit / mission / permit / permission / missile / committee / commit / promising / dismiss / commission / submit / missionary / emission / transmission / transmit

&®【記助】pro前面+mise,放出→在做事前送出的話→允諾

 

29    記錄 唱片 (n) record (heart) 1ccord / according / accordance / cardinal

&®【記助】re 一再 + cord 心,心臟 一再放心上 記錄

 

34    進攻 襲擊 (v) attack (touch) (at / to + tack / touch) 1touch / contact / intact / tactics / contagious / tack

&®【記助】at加強+tack釘子,接角,接觸→n.&v.進攻, 攻擊

 

37    深度 厚度 (n) (-th / n.) 1growth / health / strength / length / warmth / birth / width / breadth / sixth / seventh / eighth / tenth

&®【記助】deep 深的 + th 行為,性質,狀態 深度

 

38@傳統的 (adj) traditional (give) 1date / data / condition / edit / editor / traitor / editorial // hospital / cereal / survival / criminal / refusal / rival   // national / natural / personal / cultural / occasional / regional / educational / emotional / continual / mechanical / memorial / economical / rural / aboriginal / agricultural / clinical / continental / exceptional / horizontal / marginal / cynical

&®【記助】tra= trans 轉移〕+ dit 給予 + ion 表名詞 代代相傳 傳統tradition傳統; 慣例+al……的→adj.傳統的,慣例的

 

39    範圍 (n) range (rank) 1rank / arrange / arrangement

&®【記助】range排列,順序→n.範圍,領域;排列,連續;[]v.排列成行

 

41    一部分 (n) portion (part; divide; carry) 1part / proportion / portfolio / party / department / particular / particularly / partner / participate / apart / depart / partial // important / airport / report / sport / port / importance / support / export / import / transport / transportation / portable / sportsman / porter

&®【記助】port 部分;分開 + ion 表名詞 部分

 

43    使...驚喜 (v) surprise (super/take) 1surprised / surprising / prison / comprise / enterprise / imprison // surface / survive / survival / surround / surrounding / surrender / surplus / surveillance / surname / surpass

&®【記助】sur + pris + e 心上人被抓 吃驚

 

48    存活 倖存 (v) survive (super/life) 1survival / vitamin / vivid / vital / viable / vitality / revival / revive / vigor / vigorous // surface / surround / surrounding / surrender / surplus / surveillance / surname / surpass

&®【記助】sur + viv 生命 + e 活在死亡之上 倖存

 

46    評論 批評 意見 (n) comment (together/mind) 1mention / mental / remind / mentor / mentality // correct / complete / conclude / conflict / comparison / comfort compete / confirm / connect / concept / correspond / consist / compassion / combat / commentary / compact / compel / component / comprehend / conduct / confront / corrupt / contemporary / concise / condense / consonant

&®【記助】com 共同 + ment 頭腦,智力 共同思考,述說各自觀點 評論

 

47    極力主張 力勸 (v) urge (work) 1urgent // student / excellent / president / confident / silent / frequent / obedient / resident / correspondent / detergent

&®【記助】urg 工作 + e v. 極力主張 力勸

 

50    一段文章 通路 (n) passage (go; pass through; feeling / N.) 1pass / passenger / passport / passion / passive / surpass / compass / compassion // marriage / village / stage / image / advantage / bandage / postage / usage / shortage / heritage / beverage

& ®【記助】pass 走;通過 + age 表行為 通過;通道

 

54    校長 (n) principal (first / take; hold; seize) 1prince / principle / primary / prime / primitive / priority / prior // participate / recipe / participant / anticipate / municipal / anticipation

&®【記助】prin 第一,引申為主要的” + cip + al 表人 作為第一〔要務〕來抓的人 校長

81    主要的 (adj) principal (first / take; hold; seize) 1prince / principle / primary / prime / primitive / priority / prior // participate / recipe / participant / anticipate / municipal / anticipation

&®【記助】prin 第一,引申為主要的” + cip + al 表狀態 作為第一〔要務〕來抓的 主要的 最重要的

 

55    吸引 訴諸於 上訴 (v) appeal (drive; push) 1appealing / appellant

&®【記助】ap一再+peal驅動,推→一再驅動→請求, 呼籲, 上訴

 

56    有能力的 (adj) capable (take; hold; seize; head) 1captain / accept / except / receive / cap / capacity / capture / caption / captive / occupy / occupation / anticipate / conceive / conception / deceive / perceive / cape

&®【記助】cap可取之處+able……的→adj.有能力的, 能幹的

 

57    自然地 (adv) naturally (born) 1nation / international / nature / natural / native / naïve // finally / happily / easily / certainly / politely / necessarily / officially / practically / presently / probably / actively / actually / exactly / relatively / shortly / generally / instantly / immediately / positively / chiefly / formally / normally / commercially / currently / mentally / anxiously / dramatically / extremely / sufficiently / adequately / aggressively / consequently / continuously / definitely / economically / financially / fortunately / gloriously / logically / moderately / partially / biologically / exceptionally / excessively / progressively / undoubtedly / accordingly // friendly / greatly / likely / lively / costly / weekly / monthly

&®【記助】nat出生的,本土的+ure表名詞→出生狀態→天性nature自然界,大自然;天性+al……的→adj.自然的,自然界的,關於自然界的,天生的natural自然的+ly……地→adv.自然地

 

58    指派 指定 任命 (v) assign (mark/do) 1 sign / signal / design / assignment / resign / resignation / signature / significant / significance

&®【記助】as 加強 + sign 記號,信號 一再給人信號 指定 指定人後分配工作 分配

 

59    一打 十二個 (n) dozen (two) 1 dual / duel / duplex / duplicate

&®【記助】do=du,+zen十→二個加十個→十二個

 

61    出色的 傑出的 (adj) excellent (high) 1 excel / excellence / column / colonel // student / president / silent / confident / frequent / obedient / urgent / resident / correspondent / detergent

        &®【記助】ex+cel高超,優越→超出優越→優秀excel優勝,超越+ent……的→excellent卓越的,極好的

 

62    保護 (v) protect (cover / before; forward) 1 protective / protection / detect / detective // project / progress / promote / pronounce / prominent proclaim / profile / prohibit / prolong / prospect / provoke / propel / prosecute

&®【記助】pro 在前 + tect 蓋上;蓋子 出現前就蓋上 保護

 

63    受雇員工 (n) employee 1 employ / employment / exploit / deploy // trainee / examinee / interviewee / refugee / trustee

& ®【記助】em 使… + ploy 使用 雇用employ 雇用 + ee …人(被動或主動的人)→ 雇員

 

65@陪同 伴隨 (v) accompany (to / food) 1 company / companion / panini // attract / attractive / attraction / assist / assistant / arrest / arrange / arrangement / appreciate / appreciation / associate / association / assure / attach / appoint / appointment / aggression / aggressive / applaud / applause / assault / accelerate / attain / abbreviate / accumulate

&®【記助】ac 表加強 + com 共同 + pan 麵包 + y 表名詞 有麵包一起吃 同伴company 夥伴 陪伴

 

66    成功 獲得成效 (v) succeed (go) 1 success / successful / successive / process / procedure / proceed / access / ancestor / exceed / recession / unprecedented / precede / precedent / procession // support / suffer / suppose / suppress

&®【記助】suc + ceed 行走,前進 從下面走到上面 成功

 

67    謀殺 殺害 (v) murder 1 murderer / mortal / mortality / mortgage

&®【記助】murd + er 謀殺 殺害

 

68    已訂婚的 (adj) engaged 1 engage / wage / enjoy / encourage / enlarge / endanger / entitle / enrich / enlighten / enroll

&®【記助】en使進入狀態或加強等意思+gage挑戰→進入挑戰→忙碌於

 

69    考慮的事 (n) consideration (sit) 1 consider / considerate / president / considerable / considerably / considerate / residence / resident / subsidy / preside / reside

&®【記助】con 共同 + sid + er 反復動作,連續動作;擬聲動作 坐在一起思考 考慮consider 考慮 + ate 性質的 考慮周到的considerate[adj.考慮周到的,體諒的]+ion表名詞→consideration體諒, 考慮

 

72    調查 (n)  investigation (footprint, track) 1 investigate

&®【記助】in進入+vestig腳印,蹤跡+ate表動詞→根據蹤跡調查→調查investigate[v.調查,調查研究]+ion表名詞→n.調查,調查研究

 

73    發行 發佈 (v) issue (go) 1 transistor

&®【記助】is行走+sue主題→走出主題→發行,發表

 

75    區別 識別 (v) distinguish (thorn; prick) 1 distinguished / sting / stingy / distinct / instinct / distinction / distinctive / extinct / stimulate / stimulation

&®【記助】dis〕分離 + stingu 刺;刺激 + ish 使… 把不同的刺分離 區別

 

77@肯定的 正面積極的 (adj) positive (put) 1 pose / position / purpose / suppose / deposit / postpone / opposite / oppose / expose / compose / composition / impose / proposal / propose / component / opponent / compound / dispose / disposable

&®【記助】posit 放,放置 + ive … 放在那 肯定的

 

79    衝擊 影響 (n) impact (fastened) 1 compact / patch / dispatch / pact

&®【記助】im進去+pact包裹;緊的;結合→壓進去的力量→影響力

 

80    有可能地 (adv) possibly 1 possible / impossible / possibility

&®【記助】poss可以,能夠,有能力+ible表形容詞→adj.可能的, 可能存在或發生的+ly表副詞→possibly可能地

 

82    採取 採納 收養 (v) adopt (choose/sight) 1 adoption / option / opt / optional / optical // admire / adventure / adapt / addict / adjust / administrate / adhere / adjacent / advent

&®【記助】ad 加強 + opt 選擇 一再通過選擇 採納

 

84    標準的 (adj) standard (stand) 1 instance / distance / circumstance / substance

&®【記助】stand確立+ardn. 標準, 規格 adj.標準的

 

85    鐵路 (n) railroad (road) 1 broad / abroad / rail

&®【記助】rail 欄杆,軌道 + road 道路 鐵路

 

86    隊長 船長 機長 陸軍上尉 (n) captain (take) 1 receive / accept / except / exception / occupy / anticipate / capacity

&®【記助】capt 拿,抓,握住 + ain 表人 掌握一群人 首領

 

87@寧可 寧願 較喜歡 (v) prefer (bear; bring; carry) 1 different / difference / differ / offer / suffer / ferry / refer / reference / fertile / transfer / conference / indifferent / offering / differentiate / preference / referee / referendum / fertility / fertilizer / confer / infer // precise / predict / precaution / precede / precedent / preclude / preposition

&®【記助】pre 預先 + fer 帶來,拿來 更喜歡

 

88    通常的 平常的 (adj) ordinary (order) 1 disorder / coordinate / subordinate / extraordinary

&®【記助】ordin命令,順序+ary……的→有順序的;聽命令的→普通的

 

89@壓力 (n) stress (tighten) 1 street / distress / stretch / strain / strict / restrict

&®【記助】stress拉緊→n.&v.著重, 強調, 重讀;n.壓力

 

90    想像力 (n) imagination (imagine) 1 image / imagine / imaginative / imaginable / exam / examine / examination // combination / determination / explanation / limitation / presentation / representation / reservation / obligation / recommendation / starvation

&®【記助】imag相象,模仿+en.形象,圖像+inev.想像,設想,料想+ation行為,過程,結果→n.想像[];空想,幻覺;想像出來的事物

 

94    快速地 (adv) rapidly (seize; snatch) 1 rapid / rabbit / rob / stupid / slowly

&®【記助】MRT = mass rapid transit 大眾捷運系統