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2017年5月10日 星期三

英文VI隨堂測驗 Lesson 8

英文VI隨堂測驗(基礎版)第十一回
Lesson 8  Failure—Life’s Greatest Teacher


 
一、字彙填空:30%(每題2分)
       youngsters        1.  Nowadays, more y   rs prefer reading articles online to reading the newspaper because they tend to rely on computers more.
         producer          2.  Richard Donner is an excellent director and p   r in full charge of his films. One of his most famous ones is Superman《超人》.
            fame           3.   Linda gained f   e as a singer with her beautiful voice and her talent for composing songs; now everybody knows who she is.
          insight           4.  The English teacher’s detailed explanation gave us an i   t into Western culture and customs.
adj. 詳盡的
 
         conquer          5.  With proper training and practice, Julia gradually learned to c   r her fear of water.
          address           6.  The president smiled and bowed politely before he started to a   s his people.
安全疑慮
 
      disapproved       7.  I planned to work as a volunteer in India this summer vacation, but my mother
d
   ed out of safety concerns.
      qualification       8.  By studying hard every day, Emma finally passed the final q   n test and became a lawyer.
       adversities        9.  After World War II, the local people had to overcome a   ties to rebuild their destroyed homes.
退休派對
 
       dedication        10.  At his retirement party, Professor Lee was honored for 40 years of d   n to scientific research.
adj. 實際大小的
 
         featured          11.  The exhibition f   ed pictures of a life-size Mickey Mouse, attracting Mickey fans all over Taiwan.
          channel           12.  CNN is Arnold’s favorite news c   l. He watches it to keep up with the latest news around the world.
        discipline         13.  The school is famous for its high standards of d   e. Most students graduating from that school are polite and well-mannered.
= who graduate
 
       realization         14. When the millionaire was told that he had terminal (末期的) cancer, he came to the r   n that health is more important than wealth.
       perseveres         15.  No matter what difficulties lie ahead, Anna p   es in her efforts and sticks to the end.
二、對話:5%(每題1分)
adv. 在前方
 
( B ) 16. Amy: Hey, what are you doing now? You look so nervous.
               Bob: I have no idea what to wear for the interview this Friday.       
               Amy: How about your business suit? It looks formal enough.
(A) What are you thinking?                                      (B) Any suggestions?
(C) What’s new? 有什麼新鮮事嗎?                               (D) Anything else?
( D ) 17. Boss: Edward, I need a secretary to help me translate during the American customers’ visit.
                    Who do you think would be the best candidate?
               Edward: I recommend Fiona. She has had some translation experience.
Boss: I see.       
(A) Let’s keep it a secret. 讓我們保守祕密。                  (B) The rumor had no basis. 那謠言沒有根據。
(C) You had better leave her alone.                          (D) Thanks for your suggestion.
( C ) 18. Carl: Tom, I am thinking about asking Della to join our marketing team. What do you think?
Tom: I don’t know her very well.       
Carl: Well, she is smart. She always has some great ideas.
(A) I’ll check it out.                                                                  (B) Get it done as soon as possible.
(C) Tell me more about her.                                      (D) Let’s talk about something else.
( A ) 19.  Frank: Grace, I heard that you started your own business, right?
             Grace: Yes, but my partner just quit. I don’t know whether I should keep going.
Frank: Don’t worry.        You are the most competent person I’ve ever known.
Grace: Thanks, I’ll try.
(A) You can make it.                                                 (B) Don’t keep me waiting.
(C) Just stay where you are.                                     (D) It doesn’t matter.
( B ) 20.  Harry: What happened? Why are you so upset?
Iris: I didn’t pass GEPT. I spent a month preparing for it.
Harry: Cheer up. You will do better next time.       
(A) Don’t be so modest. 別太謙虛了。                        (B) Never give up.
(C) I have no idea where to start.                             (D) It just serves you right. 你就是活該。
三、文法選擇:5%(每題1分)
銷售部門
 
( C ) 21.      was because you were
23. 由兩句中間的逗點及無連接詞判斷,此題為分詞構句,故答案選(A)
 
the star employee in the Sales Department that you were promoted.
(A) Which                        (B) Just                             (C) It                                (D) What
( C ) 22. Only if it rains             move into the gym. Otherwise, the baseball game will be held on the playground.
(A) we will                      (B) that we                       (C) will we                       (D) we can
( A ) 23.      to make it to the meeting on time, Joe got up very early today to catch the first train.
(A) Having                      (B) Have                           (C) Had                           (D) Has
( B ) 24.     at night do nocturnal (夜間活動的) animals like bats and owls come out to look for food.
(A) When                         (B) Only                           (C) If                               (D) Even
出差
 
( D ) 25.  It was my father     went on a business trip to Paris for the international conference last month.
(A) he                              (B) has                              (C) whom                        (D) that
四、綜合測驗:14%(每題2分)
27. 因為先行詞愛迪生為獨一無二,所以後面的形容詞子句不需再限定範圍,使用補充用法即可。
30. 由兩句中間的逗點及無連接詞判斷,此題為分詞構句,故答案選(A)
31. 此句判斷原則同30.,且因為本題片語為be faced with...,為被動用法,所以改為分詞構句時
      應用P.P.開頭。

 
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, is a household name around the world. People often say Edison was a genius. However, the fact is that he met many  26  before he became successful. To him, failure was a part of the process that helped him grow stronger. Edison  27 
never gave up, tried about 10,000 filaments* for a light bulb before he found the right one. It was his continuous effort  28  helped him solve problems.  29 , this was not the end of his troubles. When he was 67, his factory burned to the ground,  30  countless lab records and millions of dollars of equipment.  31  with these tremendous losses, he didn’t complain. Instead, he saw it as a golden opportunity to begin again more  32 . He even said, “There is great value in disaster. All our mistakes are burned up. Thank God we can start anew*.”
filament n. [C] 燈絲 *anew adv. 重新地;再一次
( ) 26. (A) changes                     (B) opportunities              (C) obstacles                           (D) mistakes
( ) 27. (A) who                           (B) , who                          (C) to whom                           (D) whose
( ) 28. (A) has                             (B) that                             (C) who                                   (D) had
( D ) 29. (A) Sincerely                   (B) Excitedly                    (C) Originally                                  (D) Unfortunately
( ) 30. (A) destroying                 (B) destroy                       (C) destroyed                                  (D) destroys
( ) 31. (A) Facing                       (B) Face                            (C) Faced                                                        (D) Faces
( ) 32. (A) interestingly              (B) quickly                       (C) intelligently                       (D) highly
五、閱讀測驗:10%(每題2分)
There are many smart people in the world, so how does an ordinary person achieve success? Here are four good tips. First, set your goal. A clear goal can help you focus on what you need to do now. Second, make a pledge* by telling your family and friends what you are trying to do. This creates a sense of support and a fear of disappointing them if you quit, which can help you stick with your schedule. Third, make a detailed plan by breaking your goal into a series of smaller steps. For example, don’t just say you are going to study math more; rather, say you are going to review your math exactly at 8 p.m. on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday. Fourth, plot* your progress. You can try keeping a journal, using an app, or even creating a spreadsheet*. By doing so, you will know your weaknesses and track your improvement.
All these tips are simple, but before you start, you have to be determined. Moreover, it’s really important that if you follow these tips and fail, you shouldn’t quit. Take advantage of the experience to make yourself better. You will be closer to success!
pledge n. [C] 誓言;保證 *plot vt. 標示;標繪 *spreadsheet n. [C] 電腦表格;試算表
( B ) 33. According to the author, what’s the use of making a pledge to people around you?
(A) To be more efficient. (B) To be responsible and get support.
(C) To learn time management.                                 (D) To avoid making mistakes.
( C ) 34. Why does the author give the example of studying math?
(A) Doing math exercises makes you smart.
(B) To encourage us never to quit if we fail.
(C) To explain how to make a plan with clear steps.
(D) The author thinks math is the most difficult subject.
( B ) 35.  In the passage, what is the last tip for success?
(A) Download an app.                                            (B) Record your progress.
(C) Do extra exercises.   (D) Don’t worry about failure.
( A ) 36.  According to the first tip, what would be the most likely reason that setting a goal can help people achieve success?
(A) It prevents us from doing unnecessary work.            (B) It is vital for brainstorming.
(C) It gives us the courage to make a pledge.          (D) It is the shortcut to success.
( D ) 37. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?
(A) Determination is fundamental to making this advice effective.
(B) Keeping a diary can be a good way to track progress.
(C) Ordinary people can also succeed if they follow the tips in the passage.
(D) If we try but don’t succeed, we had better find other tips.
六、引導式翻譯:14%(每格2分)
38. Jane是金髮。相對地,她妹妹的頭髮則是深紅色的。
      Jane is a blonde.   By   (c)  contrast  , her younger sister’s hair is dark red.
39. 我在打報告時停電了,現在我得從頭來過。
      Electricity went off while I was typing my report; now I have to do it   all   (o)  over  
      (a)  again  .
40. Albert的生意終於有起色,讓他鬆了一口氣。
  Albert felt a sense of relief when his business finally (t)  took     off  .
七、句型練習:10%(每題5分)
41. People understand the value of health when they lose it.
提示:使用劃線部分將句子改為Only開頭的倒裝句。
      Only when people lose their health do they understand the value of it.                                                     
42. We finished our group assignment yesterday.
提示:使用劃線部分將句子改為It開頭的分裂句。
      It was our group assignment that we finished yesterday.                                                                            
八、全句式翻譯:12%(每題4分)
43. 就是因為Tom一直嘗試,所以他一定會成功。
      It is because Tom keeps trying that he is bound to succeed.                                                                       
44. 如果你常聽流行樂,就應該對A-mei不陌生。
      If you often listen to pop music, you should be no stranger to A-mei.                                                       
45. Linda forced herself to adapt to the environment and finally turned her life around.

      Linda強迫自己適應環境,終於讓生活好轉了。                                                                                    

2017年5月9日 星期二

英文VI隨堂測驗 Lesson 5

一、字彙填空:30%(每題2分)
       productive        1.  My mother’s garden is very p   e. Many plants can grow well there.
         political          2.  There are two main p   l parties in Taiwanthe DPP (民進黨) and the KMT (國民黨).
           option            3.  The baseball player was offered the o   n of joining another team, but he turned it down. turn down 拒絕
放棄
 
        undertake         4.  After hours of discussion, the researchers decided to give up their old project and u   e a new one.
         valuable          5.  The most v   e thing in Jane’s life has nothing to do with money. Friends and family are what she really cares about.
n. [C] 失敗
 
        motivated         6.   It is amazing that Zack stays highly m   d after so many defeats.
           insists            7.  Bruce has a high fever, so his mother i   ts that he see a doctor.
        campaign         8.  The residents (居民) in this neighborhood started a c   n against the chemical factory’s harmful emissions (排放物).
          endless           9.  The mother seems to have e   s patience when she is with her children. She never gets angry at them.
          savings           10.  Vincent is adding money to his s   s account every month in order to take a trip to Europe next summer.
安頓下來
 
       hometown        11.  Jeff decided to settle down in his h   n and live with his family after years of working overseas.
         inquiries          12.  Sonia made some i   ries regarding who had sent her the flowers.
       graduation        13.  Frank plans to study abroad after his g   n ceremony.
          seniors           14.  The s   rs are busy applying for jobs since they are in their last year of university.
        certificate         15.  The famous singer proved she had gotten married by showing her marriage c   e
                                       to the newspaper reporter.
二、對話:5%(每題1分)
( B ) 16. Bruce: Long time no see. You look great.
Derek: Thanks. My gap year really changed my life.
Bruce:       
Derek: Sure. Let’s go to the café and have a nice talk about my gap year.
(A) I don’t think you had a wonderful trip.             (B) Could you go into more detail about that for me?
(C) Can we stop talking about your gap year?         (D) It’s terrible that you had a difficult life.
( B ) 17. Interviewer: That’s excellent. You had a great job during your gap year.
Candidate: Thank you so much.       
Interviewer: It seems you are the one we are looking for. Welcome to our company.
(A) I hope to meet you again one day.
(B) I hope you can give me an opportunity to fulfill my dreams here.
(C) I will send you a thank-you note if you give me the job.
(D) I will wear a suit every day when I am at work.
( D ) 18. Vincent: I heard that you participated in a community development project during your gap
year.
Emma: Yes. I’m very interested in social work.       
Vincent: It’s good to hear that. I’m sure you will become an excellent social worker.
(A) You can say that again. 你說得很對。                    (B) I hate to deliver the relief supplies.
(C) I’ll never do that again.                                      (D) I’d like to make it my career.
( C ) 19. Interviewer: Nice to meet you. You have an excellent educational background.
Candidate: Thank you.
Interviewer:       
n. [C] 期限
 
Candidate: I work well under pressure. I can always finish a task ahead of the deadline.
(A) What made you apply for the vacant position?
(B) Can you tell me how to finish the task?
n. [C] 優點
 
(C) What do you think your greatest strength is?
(D) Why do you want to work for our company?
( A ) 20.  Grace: I have a job interview this Friday, but I don’t know how to prepare for it.
Alice: Don’t worry about it. I believe you will do well.
Grace:       
Alice: Do some research. Just learn as much as you can about the company and the interviewers.
Grace: Thank you for your suggestion.
(A) Any tips on how to have a successful interview?
(B) What should I wear to the interview?
n. [C] 履歷表
 
(C) Could you help me with my résumé?
(D) Could you tell me how to get there?
三、文法選擇:5%(每題1分)
( C ) 21. I didn’t enjoy the movie very much, and     did my friend.
(A) so                               (B) either                          (C) neither                               (D) also
22. 前句動詞spent為過去式,所以so後面接did
 
( B ) 22.  The boy spent the whole evening watching television, and so     his mother.
(A) does                           (B) did                              (C) was                                   (D) is
( D ) 23. I have three roommates (室友), two of     are from Taichung.
(A) them                          (B) which                        (C) whose                       (D) whom
( D ) 24.  The city has eight schools, five of     are elementary schools.
24. 關係代名詞which代替schools,兼作連接詞。
 
(A) that                           (B) who                            (C) them                          (D) which
25. view... as... 視……為……
 
( C ) 25.  Many teachers now view the Internet     an important educational tool.
(A) for                            (B) to be                           (C) as                               (D) on
四、綜合測驗:14%(每題2分)
Should students go directly to college after finishing high school? More and more students choose to take a year  26 , which is known  27  a gap year. According to some experts, taking a gap year will have many benefits, some of  28  are the broadening of a person’s horizons and the chance to have new and different life experiences. This means that people  29  be more mature after taking a gap year. On the other hand, some students consider taking a gap year a frightening idea. They fear that they won’t be able to  30  the challenges they will face. However, with a structured plan, a strong will, and a passionate spirit, you will reach your goal  31  problems you may encounter. In the end, you will find that a gap year provides you  32  many wonderful experiences. Doing this will be one of the best decisions you make in your life.
( ) 26. (A) off                            (B) on                              (C) down                                (D) up
( ) 27. (A) for                            (B) as                               (C) to                                     (D) by
( D ) 28. (A) them                          (B) that                            (C) whom                                        (D) which
( ) 29. (A) tend to 傾向於            (B) devoted to                  (C) look to                                     (D) desire to
( ) 30. (A) conduct                     (B) experiment                 (C) overcome                                                 (D) explore
( ) 31. (A) no matter what        (B) such as                        (C) rather than                                (D) because of
27. be known as 以……著稱,後面接名稱。
31. no matter what... 無論什麼……
32. provide + + with + 提供某物給某人
 
( D ) 32. (A) for                            (B) to                               (C) against                              (D) with
五、閱讀測驗:10%(每題2分)
If you’re looking to do something different on a career break or a working holiday, why not consider volunteering overseas? Pod Volunteer is a leading non-profit organization that gives people volunteer opportunities to help overseas communities in need. Pod offers projects lasting from one to twelve weeks in Belize, Cambodia, Ghana, India, Madagascar, Nepal, Peru, South Africa, Thailand, and Vietnam. The projects include taking care of animals, looking after children, teaching, environmental conservation*, and community development.
Pod also encourages you to use your free time to relax and explore the beautiful country that you have chosen to visit. Pod works with local organizations which can organize additional trips so that you can really make the most of your time.
On your return home you will feel that you have spent your time in a meaningful way and that you now have a different outlook* on the world. You can really gain many benefits by volunteering overseas.
conservation n. [U] 保育 *outlook n. [C] 觀點
( A ) 33.  What is the main idea of the passage?
(A) Pod has offered many volunteer opportunities for people.
(B) Pod has grown into a successful company.
(C) Pod has been established by a group of volunteers.
(D) Pod has produced many products for sale.
( B ) 34. What is being introduced in the passage? 34. 整篇文章在介紹Pod這個組織的宗旨及活動,故選(B)
(A) A holiday.                  (B) An organization.         (C) A person.                   (D) A country.
( B ) 35. Which activity is NOT one of the options offered in a Pod project? 35. 第一段中並未提到(B)參與作戰。
(A) Environmental conservation.                              (B) Fighting in a war.
(C) Taking care of children.                                      (D) Community development.
( C ) 36. If someone joins a Pod project, what will he or she do?
(A) He or she will only do some volunteer work. 36. 由第一、二段可知,參與Pod計畫不僅可以當志工,還可旅行。
(B) He or she can only do volunteer work for a month.
(C) He or she can not only do volunteer work but also take a trip.
(D) He or she can get a regular salary every month.
( D ) 37. If you met the author of the passage, what would he or she probably say to you?
(A) The author would probably tell you how much you can make on a volunteer project.
(B) The author would probably discourage you from joining volunteer projects.
(C) The author would probably mention the disadvantages of volunteering overseas.
(D) The author would probably encourage you to volunteer overseas.
六、引導式翻譯:14%(每格2分)
38. 在你看之前先別把這部愛情片剔除。它真的很棒。
      Don’t (w)  write   this romance movie   off   before you watch it. It’s actually really good.
39. 李先生上個月失業了;除此之外,他的妻子離開他了。
      Mr. Lee lost his job last month, and on   top     of     that   his wife left him.
40. 就是John的善心讓我以不同的角度看他。
      It was John’s kindness that made me see him   in   a different (l)  light  .
七、句型練習:10%(每題5分)
41. Brian took four courses, and one of them was English.
      提示:請以關係子句改寫句子。
      Brain took four courses, one of which was English.                                                                                   
42.  The passengers were injured in the accident.
       The driver was injured, too.
      提示:請以so合併句子。
      The passengers were injured in the accident, and so was the driver.                                                           
八、全句式翻譯:12%(每題4分)
43. Tina面臨挑戰時總是能保持專注。
      Tina can always stay focused when she is faced with a challenge.                                                             
44. 那所學校有很多外國學生,很多是來自英國(the UK)的交換學生。
      That school has many foreign students, many of whom are exchange students from the UK.                  
45. Please help take care of the baby, so I can take a break.
      請幫忙照顧這嬰兒,好讓我休息一下。                                                                                                 

真的可以獲得很多好處。