B2 U7 句型手冊

Unit 7

1. It + be + consider/said/believed/thought (+ that) + S + V....
  → S + be + considered/said/believed/thought + to V....

說明 1 此句型以虛主詞it開頭，代替原來的主詞that子句，用被動語態表示「一

        般認為……，據說……，據信……」之意。
     2 that子句中的主詞置於句首時，後面的動詞改為to V。注意被動語態的be

        動詞須跟著主詞變化。

例句 1. It is considered that Taiwan produces many high­quality products.
       → Taiwan is considered to produce many high­quality products.
      (臺灣被認為是生產許多高品質產品的國家。)

     2. It is said that Fred and Betty has broken up with each other.
       → Fred and Betty are said to have broken up with each other.
      (據說Fred和Betty彼此分手了。)

     3. It is believed Friday the 13th is an unlucky day.
       → Friday the 13th is believed to be an unlucky day.
      (一般相信十三號星期五是一個不吉祥的日子。)

練習 1. 烏龜普遍被認為行動緩慢。
       Turtles      　      　      　      　 slowly.

     2. 據說這位知名歌手下個月要結婚了。
            　      　      　      　 the famous singer is going to get married

       next month.

2. ...N, who/whom/which...,

說明  非限定用法的關係子句用來說明對象很明確的先行詞，前面須有逗點隔開，

      且關係子句省略後主句的意義仍然完整。注意，此句型中的關係代名詞不可

      省略，且關係代名詞that不適用於此句型。

例句 1. Zhang Lian­chang shared his knowledge with other Houli residents, who then

       opened their own saxophone factories.　(張連昌與其他后里居民分享他的知  

       識，這些居民之後便開設了自己的薩克斯風工廠。)

     2. Jane, whom Mark falls in love with, is very tall.
       (Jane，就是Mark愛上的那個女孩，她非常的高。)

     3. The Italian restaurant, which offers high­quality food, is very expensive.
       (那間提供高檔食物的義大利餐廳價位非常昂貴。)

練習 1.那幅我摯友給的畫是我19歲生日禮物。
       The painting,      　      　      　 by my best friend, was a gift for my 19th

       birthday.

     2. Sherry很快地和她在面試時遇見的Nicole成為朋友。
       Sherry soon became friends with Nicole,      　 she met during a job

       interview.

3. nothing more than + N   不過是……

說明  nothing more than加上名詞有「不過是……」之意，類似的用法還有nothing   

       but。

例句 1. In the past, people believed that Taiwan was nothing more than a small island in

       the Pacific Ocean.　(在過去，人們認為臺灣只不過是太平洋中的一個小島。)

     2. Be careful! That man who is trying to make you buy things is nothing more than   

       a liar!　(小心！那個試著要你買東西的男人不過是個騙子！)

     3. Don't get angry. What I said was nothing but a joke!
       (別生氣。我說的只不過是玩笑話！)

練習 1. Peter要的不過是一個溫暖的擁抱。
       Peter wanted      　      　      　 a warm hug.

     2. 這位知名的女演員需要的只不過是一些隱私。
       The famous actress needed      　      　 some privacy.

4. V­ing/Vpp + N

說明  此句型介紹現在分詞與過去分詞作形容詞，以修飾後面名詞的用法。現在分

      詞和其修飾的名詞關係為主動，或表示「正在進行」的動作；而過去分詞和

      其修飾的名詞關係則為被動，或表示「已完成」的動作。

例句 1. Zhang Lian­chang received a damaged saxophone and repaired it.
      (張連昌收到一支損毀的薩克斯風，並將它修復。)

     2. The stolen car was found by the police.
      (失竊的車子已經被警方找到了。)

     3. Keep the boiling water out of children's reach.
      (不要讓小孩子碰到沸騰中的水。)

練習 1. 飛起來的蟑螂使得Rachel尖叫。
       The      　 cockroach made Rachel scream.

     2. 魚隻和其他動物要在污染的河川裡存活是很困難的。
       It is difficult for fish and other animals to survive in the      　 river.

5. A be named (as) B

說明 1 此片語為被動語態，A be named B可以用來表示「被選定為……」之意，

        其中as可省略。要說明執行動作者則接於介係詞by之後。

     2 執行動作者(sb)沒有被省略的句子中，也可以寫成主動語態，即sb name A as

        B。

例句 1. In 2001, Giant was named by Forbes as one of the best companies in the world.　

       (2001年，捷安特被富比士選定為全世界最好的公司之一。)

     2. The director's new movie was named the best movie.
       (這位導演的新電影被選定為年度最佳電影。)

     3. Jason's boss named him as the new leader of the team.
       (Jason的老闆選定他為團隊的新領導者。)

練習 1. 這位歌手的新專輯被音樂雜誌選定為年度最佳專輯之一。
       The singer's new album was      　      　 one of the best albums of the  

       year      　 the music magazine.

     2. 店經理選定了Billy做他的助理。
       The store manager      　 Billy      　 his assistant.

實力評量

I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(  ) 1 .It is 　　 that the temple was built more than 200 years ago.
     (A) believe        (B) believed        (C) believing       (D) believes

(  ) 2. Before Lucy dated Zack, she thought he was 　　 an ordinary guy.
     (A) nothing more than              (B) nothing much
     (C) nothing more                   (D) nothing much more

(  ) 3. My older sister, 　　 has just finished her study in Japan, is coming back to   

     Taiwan next month.
     (A) which          (B) that            (C) who            (D) whom

(  ) 4.Alice was 　　 the winner of the speech competition.
     (A) name           (B) named           (C) naming          (D) names

(  ) 5.Tracy looked at the 　　 baby quietly.
     (A) sleep            (B) slept          (C) sleeping         (D) sleeps

(  ) 6. Don't be scared! It's 　　 a ghost story.
     (A) nothing for      (B) nothing more     (C) nothing          (D) nothing but

(  ) 7. In order to protect the environment, Hazel uses notebooks made from 　　 paper.
     (A) recycle        (B) recycled        (C) recycling       (D) recycles

(  ) 8. The star on the magazine cover is 　　 to be the best singer of the year.
     (A) considered      (B) consider        (C) considers        (D) to consider

(  ) 9. My best friend Amy, 　　 I have known for 15 years, is going to get married

      next year.
     (A) that            (B) whom            (C) who           (D) which

(  ) 10. Emma 　　 Zoe 　　 her new secretary.
     (A) named; as        (B) named; for    (C) name; as        (D) name; ×

II. 改寫句子：依據提示字將以下各句改寫。

1. It is thought that the prince is the most handsome man in the country.
  (用主詞至於句首改寫)
                                                           

2. Leo's aunt owns a bakery. Leo's aunt is very good at making cakes.
  (用非限定關係子句改寫)
                                                           

3. Miranda wanted nothing but a chance to show her talent.
  (用nothing more than改寫)
                                                           

4. Tina took the chicken out of the oven. The chicken was burnt.
  (用分詞作形容詞改寫)
                                                           

5. Mr. Johnson named Edward as the new chief.
  (用被動式改寫)
                                                           

III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. 這本書被普遍認為是現代經典。
  This book      　      　      　      　 one of the modern classics.

2. Mr. Rickman是我的數學老師，他人很好又有耐心。
  Mr. Rickman, 　　 is very kind and patient, is my math teacher.

3. 網路上的某些訊息只不過是一些謠言。
  Some messages on the Internet are      　      　      　 rumors.

4. 這位媽媽正試著以一個唱歌的娃娃安撫哭泣的寶寶。
  The mother is trying to comfort her      　 baby with a      　 doll.

5. 去年，老師選定George為班長。
  Last year, the teacher      　 George      　 the class leader.

B2 Unit 6 隨堂句型手冊

Unit 6

1. N + who/which/that + V... → N + V­ing...

說明  此句型為關係子句簡化成「分詞片語」的用法。當關係代名詞為主格時，可

      將其省略，並將關係子句裡的動詞改為表主動的現在分詞(V­ing)；若關係子

      句為進行式時，則只須將關係代名詞和be動詞省略，保留現在分詞即可。

例句 1. People who lead a LOHAS lifestyle are now thought to be cool.
       → People leading a LOHAS lifestyle are now thought to be cool.
       (現在遵循樂活生活方式的人被認為是酷的。)
     2. Do you know the man who/that sits over there?
       → Do you know the man sitting over there?
       (你認識坐在那邊的那個男子嗎？)
     3. The little girl who/that is walking toward us looks cute.
       → The little girl walking toward us looks cute.
       (朝我們走來的小女孩看起來很可愛。)

練習 1. 抱怨服務的顧客要求要見店經理。
       The customer         about the service asked to see the manager.
     2. 污染河川的化學物質來自那間工廠。
       The chemicals         the river came from the factory.

2. because + S + V...
  because of + N

說明  because為從屬連接詞，引導表「原因」的從屬子句，後接一完整子句，且不

      可單獨成句；而because of為介系詞片語，後須接名詞或名詞片語。兩者皆  

      可置於句首或句中，置於句首時，須加逗點隔開兩個子句。

例句 1. LOHAS followers eat organic vegetables because these vegetables are not

       grown with agricultural chemicals.
       (樂活族吃有機蔬菜，因為這些蔬菜不是用農藥種植的。)
      2. Because of this new trend, more and more companies are now offering LOHAS  

        goods.　(由於這種新的趨勢，越來越多的公司現在提供樂活商品。)
      3. The employees had to take the stairs because of the broken elevator.
        (因為故障的電梯，員工們必須爬樓梯。)

練習 1. 河裡的魚因為水污染死掉了。
        The fish in the river died                 the water pollution.
     2. 我幾乎什麼都看不見，因為房間太暗了。
                the room was so dark, I could barely see anything.

3. what = the thing(s) which/that

說明  what在此為複合關係代名詞，兼具先行詞和關係代名詞的功能，相當於「先

      行詞 + 關係代名詞」，表示「非特定的事物」，等同於the thing(s) which/that。

例句 1. What the student does is an example of LOHAS.
       → The things which/that the student does are an example of LOHAS.
       (這位學生所做的事便是一個樂活的例子。)
     2. Cathy showed me what she bought today.
       → Cathy showed me the thing(s) which/that she bought today.
       (Cathy 向我展示她今天買的東西。)
     3. I don't think what Eric said was right.
       → I don't think the thing which/that Eric said was right.
       (我不認為Eric說的事情是對的。)

練習 1. Eric寫下了老師在課堂上說的話。
       Eric wrote down 　　 the teacher said in class.
     2. 讓Bryan擔憂的事是他的成績。
                                worries Bryan         his grades.

4. S + V + rather than + N/V....
  → S + V + instead of + N/V­ing....

說明 1 rather than和instead of均為「而不是……」或「代替……」的意思，注意 

        rather than後面須接原形動詞，instead of則須接現在分詞(V­ing)。
     2 instead of也可以副詞instead替代，instead表示「反而，作為替代」的意  

        思，可置於句首或句尾；置於句首時，需以逗號與句子隔開。要注意的是，

        instead所接的句子表示「有去做的事情」，而instead of接的句子則意味著

        「沒有去做的事情」。

例句 1. LOHAS followers take the stairs rather than the elevators.
       → LOHAS followers take the stairs instead of the elevators.
       → LOHAS followers don't take the elevators. Instead, they take the stairs.
       (樂活族走樓梯而不是搭電梯。)
     2. We can walk or take a bus rather than ride a scooter.
       → We can walk or take a bus instead of riding a scooter.
       (我們可以走路或是搭乘公車來以代替其摩托車。)
     3. Peter went to the library rather than hang out with his friends.
       → Peter didn't hang out with his friends. Instead, he went to the library.
       → Peter went to the library instead of hanging out with his friends.
        (Peter沒有和他的朋友玩在一起。他反而是去了圖書館。)

練習 1. 我們應該要試著修理電扇，而不是用新的取代它。
        We should try to repair the fan                 replace it with a new one.
     2. 我們應該先解決問題，而不是談論這是誰的錯。
                        talking about whose fault it is, we should solve the

        problem first.

5. not only... but also... 不但……而且……

說明  not only... but also... 為對等連接詞，兩者後面須接同一詞類，表示「不但……  

      而且……」之意。

例句 1. Becoming a LOHAS follower will benefit not only ourselves, but also the planet

       we live on.
       (成為樂活族不但對我們自己有益，對我們居住的星球也有益處。)
     2. Emily was not only an actress but also a director.
       (Emily不只是演員，也是導演。)
     3. The writer not only wrote the book but also designed the cover himself.
       (這位作者不只寫了書，而且還自己設計了封面。)

練習 1. 這些產品不只吸引了孩童也吸引了大人。
       The products have attract                 children                 

       adults.
     2. 這位罪犯做的事不只讓人們對他改觀，也贏得了人們的尊重。
       What the criminal did                 changed people's attitude toward him 　　 　　

       won their respect.

實力評量

I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(  ) 1. The man 　　 in the pool is Debbie's husband.
      (A) swims    (B) swimming (C) swam (D) to swim

(  ) 2. Anthony didn't come to school today 　　 the fever.
      (A) because (B) instead      (C) because of (D) instead of

(  ) 3. I take the MRT to school 　　 it is fast and eco­friendly.
      (A) because of     (B) because     (C) instead of  (D) instead

(  ) 4. The restaurant 　　 French food is very expensive.
      (A) offering (B) offers        (C) offer  (D) to offer

(  )5. Bella decided to spend more time with her family 　　 work part­time.
      (A) instead of      (B) rather than (C) rather (D) instead

(  ) 6. The thing 　　 depressed Brittany was her husband's sudden death.
      (A) who       (B) where        (C) what  (D) which

(  ) 7. Wendy is a very talented girl. She can play 　　 the piano 　　 the violin.
      (A) only; ×  (B) not only; but also
      (C) ×; but also     (D)only; also

(  ) 8. My dog is 　　 my pet 　　 my best friend.
      (A) not; also but  (B) only; but
      (C) only; also       (D) not only; but also

(  ) 9. We didn't stay home yesterday. 　　, we went on a picnic.
      (A) Instead  (B) Instead of        (C) Rather       (D) Rather than

(  ) 10. 　　 Alice needs now is some words of comfort.
      (A) Where   (B) That   (C) Which       (D) What

II. 改寫句子：依據提示字將以下各句改寫。

1. The boy who is wearing a green T­shirt is Ashley's cousin.
  (以分詞片語改寫)
                                                            

2. The baseball game was cancelled because there was heavy rain.
  (以because of改寫)
                                                            

3. The things that Sarah bought were the ingredients of a chocolate cake.
  (以複合關係代名詞what改寫)
                                                             

4. Harry didn't go to the movies. Harry went to his friend's birthday party.
  (以Instead改寫)
                                                             

5. Exercising benefits our bodies. Exercising also benefits our minds.
  (以not only...but also...改寫)
                                                             

III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. 生活型態健康的人比較不容易變得憂鬱。
  People         a healthy lifestyle are less likely to         depressed.

2. 我的妹妹因為昨晚強烈的地震而感到害怕。
  My little sister was scared                 the severe earthquake last night.

3. Ian希望他的女兒會喜歡他買給她的東西。
  Ian hoped that his daughter would like         he had bought for her.

4. Samantha買了紅色的洋裝而不是粉紅色的洋裝。
  Samantha bought the red dress i                the pink one.

5. Emma不只洗了衣服，還打掃了房子。
  Emma                 did the laundry                 cleaned up the house.