B2 U7 句型手冊

Unit 7

1. It + be + consider/said/believed/thought (+ that) + S + V....
  → S + be + considered/said/believed/thought + to V....

說明 1 此句型以虛主詞it開頭，代替原來的主詞that子句，用被動語態表示「一

        般認為……，據說……，據信……」之意。
     2 that子句中的主詞置於句首時，後面的動詞改為to V。注意被動語態的be

        動詞須跟著主詞變化。

例句 1. It is considered that Taiwan produces many high­quality products.
       → Taiwan is considered to produce many high­quality products.
      (臺灣被認為是生產許多高品質產品的國家。)

     2. It is said that Fred and Betty has broken up with each other.
       → Fred and Betty are said to have broken up with each other.
      (據說Fred和Betty彼此分手了。)

     3. It is believed Friday the 13th is an unlucky day.
       → Friday the 13th is believed to be an unlucky day.
      (一般相信十三號星期五是一個不吉祥的日子。)

練習 1. 烏龜普遍被認為行動緩慢。
       Turtles      　      　      　      　 slowly.

     2. 據說這位知名歌手下個月要結婚了。
            　      　      　      　 the famous singer is going to get married

       next month.

2. ...N, who/whom/which...,

說明  非限定用法的關係子句用來說明對象很明確的先行詞，前面須有逗點隔開，

      且關係子句省略後主句的意義仍然完整。注意，此句型中的關係代名詞不可

      省略，且關係代名詞that不適用於此句型。

例句 1. Zhang Lian­chang shared his knowledge with other Houli residents, who then

       opened their own saxophone factories.　(張連昌與其他后里居民分享他的知  

       識，這些居民之後便開設了自己的薩克斯風工廠。)

     2. Jane, whom Mark falls in love with, is very tall.
       (Jane，就是Mark愛上的那個女孩，她非常的高。)

     3. The Italian restaurant, which offers high­quality food, is very expensive.
       (那間提供高檔食物的義大利餐廳價位非常昂貴。)

練習 1.那幅我摯友給的畫是我19歲生日禮物。
       The painting,      　      　      　 by my best friend, was a gift for my 19th

       birthday.

     2. Sherry很快地和她在面試時遇見的Nicole成為朋友。
       Sherry soon became friends with Nicole,      　 she met during a job

       interview.

3. nothing more than + N   不過是……

說明  nothing more than加上名詞有「不過是……」之意，類似的用法還有nothing   

       but。

例句 1. In the past, people believed that Taiwan was nothing more than a small island in

       the Pacific Ocean.　(在過去，人們認為臺灣只不過是太平洋中的一個小島。)

     2. Be careful! That man who is trying to make you buy things is nothing more than   

       a liar!　(小心！那個試著要你買東西的男人不過是個騙子！)

     3. Don't get angry. What I said was nothing but a joke!
       (別生氣。我說的只不過是玩笑話！)

練習 1. Peter要的不過是一個溫暖的擁抱。
       Peter wanted      　      　      　 a warm hug.

     2. 這位知名的女演員需要的只不過是一些隱私。
       The famous actress needed      　      　 some privacy.

4. V­ing/Vpp + N

說明  此句型介紹現在分詞與過去分詞作形容詞，以修飾後面名詞的用法。現在分

      詞和其修飾的名詞關係為主動，或表示「正在進行」的動作；而過去分詞和

      其修飾的名詞關係則為被動，或表示「已完成」的動作。

例句 1. Zhang Lian­chang received a damaged saxophone and repaired it.
      (張連昌收到一支損毀的薩克斯風，並將它修復。)

     2. The stolen car was found by the police.
      (失竊的車子已經被警方找到了。)

     3. Keep the boiling water out of children's reach.
      (不要讓小孩子碰到沸騰中的水。)

練習 1. 飛起來的蟑螂使得Rachel尖叫。
       The      　 cockroach made Rachel scream.

     2. 魚隻和其他動物要在污染的河川裡存活是很困難的。
       It is difficult for fish and other animals to survive in the      　 river.

5. A be named (as) B

說明 1 此片語為被動語態，A be named B可以用來表示「被選定為……」之意，

        其中as可省略。要說明執行動作者則接於介係詞by之後。

     2 執行動作者(sb)沒有被省略的句子中，也可以寫成主動語態，即sb name A as

        B。

例句 1. In 2001, Giant was named by Forbes as one of the best companies in the world.　

       (2001年，捷安特被富比士選定為全世界最好的公司之一。)

     2. The director's new movie was named the best movie.
       (這位導演的新電影被選定為年度最佳電影。)

     3. Jason's boss named him as the new leader of the team.
       (Jason的老闆選定他為團隊的新領導者。)

練習 1. 這位歌手的新專輯被音樂雜誌選定為年度最佳專輯之一。
       The singer's new album was      　      　 one of the best albums of the  

       year      　 the music magazine.

     2. 店經理選定了Billy做他的助理。
       The store manager      　 Billy      　 his assistant.

實力評量

I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(  ) 1 .It is 　　 that the temple was built more than 200 years ago.
     (A) believe        (B) believed        (C) believing       (D) believes

(  ) 2. Before Lucy dated Zack, she thought he was 　　 an ordinary guy.
     (A) nothing more than              (B) nothing much
     (C) nothing more                   (D) nothing much more

(  ) 3. My older sister, 　　 has just finished her study in Japan, is coming back to   

     Taiwan next month.
     (A) which          (B) that            (C) who            (D) whom

(  ) 4.Alice was 　　 the winner of the speech competition.
     (A) name           (B) named           (C) naming          (D) names

(  ) 5.Tracy looked at the 　　 baby quietly.
     (A) sleep            (B) slept          (C) sleeping         (D) sleeps

(  ) 6. Don't be scared! It's 　　 a ghost story.
     (A) nothing for      (B) nothing more     (C) nothing          (D) nothing but

(  ) 7. In order to protect the environment, Hazel uses notebooks made from 　　 paper.
     (A) recycle        (B) recycled        (C) recycling       (D) recycles

(  ) 8. The star on the magazine cover is 　　 to be the best singer of the year.
     (A) considered      (B) consider        (C) considers        (D) to consider

(  ) 9. My best friend Amy, 　　 I have known for 15 years, is going to get married

      next year.
     (A) that            (B) whom            (C) who           (D) which

(  ) 10. Emma 　　 Zoe 　　 her new secretary.
     (A) named; as        (B) named; for    (C) name; as        (D) name; ×

II. 改寫句子：依據提示字將以下各句改寫。

1. It is thought that the prince is the most handsome man in the country.
  (用主詞至於句首改寫)
                                                           

2. Leo's aunt owns a bakery. Leo's aunt is very good at making cakes.
  (用非限定關係子句改寫)
                                                           

3. Miranda wanted nothing but a chance to show her talent.
  (用nothing more than改寫)
                                                           

4. Tina took the chicken out of the oven. The chicken was burnt.
  (用分詞作形容詞改寫)
                                                           

5. Mr. Johnson named Edward as the new chief.
  (用被動式改寫)
                                                           

III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. 這本書被普遍認為是現代經典。
  This book      　      　      　      　 one of the modern classics.

2. Mr. Rickman是我的數學老師，他人很好又有耐心。
  Mr. Rickman, 　　 is very kind and patient, is my math teacher.

3. 網路上的某些訊息只不過是一些謠言。
  Some messages on the Internet are      　      　      　 rumors.

4. 這位媽媽正試著以一個唱歌的娃娃安撫哭泣的寶寶。
  The mother is trying to comfort her      　 baby with a      　 doll.

5. 去年，老師選定George為班長。
  Last year, the teacher      　 George      　 the class leader.