2. 例句
(1)
字彙
◊ Shelly throws an ______ party every New Year’s Eve.
雪莉在每年除夕都會舉辦一年一度的派對。答案：annual
annu + al = year + adj.
◊ The sick man needs ______ care immediately.
這位病人立即需要醫療照護。答案：medical
medic + al = heal + adj.
◊ Sandy went to the hospital to get ______ for her
sickness.
珊蒂去醫院治療她的疾病。答案：treatment
treatment : treat,對待，處理，ment,名詞尾碼
◊ Larry broke his leg, and he has been ______ for it for a month.
賴瑞摔斷腿，而且已經接受治療一個月的時間了。答案：treated
◊ After we decided what to eat, a waiter came ______ and took our orders. 在我們決定好要吃什麼之後，一位服務生前來點餐。答案：forward
forward : for-,在前，-ward,向，詞源同toward
◊ The black car drove away and then ______ from sight.
這台黑色的車駛離，然後從視野中消失。答案：disappeared
disappear : dis-,不，非，使相反，appear,出現
appear : ap-,向，往，-par,出現
◊ The mother tried to keep her child a safe ______ from the lake.
這位母親試著讓她的孩子跟湖保持安全的距離。答案：distance
distance : dis-,分開，-st,站，詞源同stand.即兩邊分開站，距離
◊ Many people came from ______ countries to take part in the music
festival. 許多人從遙遠的國家來參加這個音樂慶典。答案：distant
distant:(dis分開+stant→分開站→有距離的)
◊ The ______ in this race are mainly teenagers.
這場賽跑的參賽者主要是青少年。答案：participants
participant : 來自participate,參與，-ant,人
◊ Hundreds of people ______ in the training program yesterday.
有數百人昨天參與這項培訓計畫。答案：participated
participate : part,部分，-cip,承擔，抓住，詞源同capable, anticipate.即承擔一部分，成為其中的一部分，引申詞義參加，參與。
◊ When the doorbell rang, Roy answered the door
______.
門鈴響起時，羅伊馬上就去開門。答案：immediately
◊ Eric called me to get an ______ reply to his wedding
invitation.
艾瑞克打電話給我，想得到我對他婚宴邀請的立即回覆。答案：immediate
immediate : im-,不，非，-med,中間，詞源同middle,medial.即沒有中間環節的，立即的，馬上的。
◊ The swimmers stood with their knees a
little ______ before they jumped into the pool. 游泳者在跳入泳池之前先微屈膝站著。答案：bent
◊ Adam ______ down to pick up the book on the floor.
亞當彎腰去撿起在地上的書。答案：bent
◊ The doctor asked me to ______ my left arm until my hand touched
my shoulder. 醫生要我彎曲左臂，直到手碰到肩膀為止。答案：bend
單詞bend的本意是“給弓綁上弓弦”。給弓綁弓弦的時候，弓會被壓彎。所以bend的意義後來逐漸演變為“使彎曲，使屈服”。但從單詞的拼寫上，我們還能看出bend與含有“捆綁”含義的單詞bond、band、bind很像，因為它們都是同源單詞。
bend：[bend]vi.彎曲，屈服vt.使彎曲，使屈服n.彎曲 bond：[bɒnd]vi.結合，聯繫在一起vt.使結合n.結合，約定，債券 band：[bænd]vi.用帶綁紮n.樂隊，一群，帶，波段 bind：[baɪnd] vi.結合，裝訂，有約束力vt.綁，裝訂，包紮n.捆綁，困境
◊ Cindy and her friends sat in ______ after the fight. No one wanted
to say a word. 辛蒂和她的朋友們在爭吵過後沉默地坐著。沒有人想說話。答案：silence
silence : 来自silent,安静的，-ence,名词后缀。
◊ All the students were asked to keep ______ during the
test.
所有的學生都被要求在考試期間保持沉默。答案：silent
silent : 来自拉丁语silere,安静的，-ent,形容词后缀。
◊ To
my ______, the door just opened by itself.
令我驚訝的是，門就自己打開了。答案：amazement
amazement : [amaze v. 使驚奇；-ment 。“the condition
of being amazed感到驚奇的狀況”→]
◊ It
______ me that
Jeff has grown so much
taller these past two years.
傑夫在過去兩年長高如此多真是令我驚訝。答案：amazes
amaze : a-,去，往，maze,迷宫。
◊ It’s
______ how quickly
children learn new things.
孩童學新東西是如此快速真是令人驚訝。答案：amazing
◊ With
two heavy bags in his hands, the old man ______ up the stairs.
這老人手提兩個沈重的袋子艱難地爬上階梯。答案：struggled
struggle : 來自中古英語struglen,努力，鬥爭，進一步詞源不詳，可能與strive有詞源上的聯繫。-le,表反復。
◊ After her husband died, the woman ______ to raise her child alone.
在丈夫過世後，這名婦女努力靠自己撫養孩子。答案：struggled
◊ If you want to run a marathon, you must be full of ______.
如果你想要跑馬拉松，就必須要充滿決心。答案：determination
◊ Alice ______ to become a doctor, and she worked very hard to make her dream come true.愛麗絲決心要成為醫生，她非常努力想要實現夢想。答案：determined
determine : de-,向下，-term,邊界，界限，詞源同term, terminal.即劃下界限，明確。
◊ Tina is a ______ woman. She doesn’t give up easily.
蒂娜是個意志堅定的女人。她從不輕易放棄。答案：determined
◊ As Ian told me the bad news, his eyes began to fill with ______.
當伊恩告知我這個壞消息時，他的眼睛開始充滿淚水。答案：tears
◊ At the airport, a large ______ was waiting for the movie star to
arrive.一大群人在機場等待那位電影明星抵達。答案：crowd
◊ People’s ______ toward life can be different.
大家對人生的態度可能會不同。答案：attitudes
att=apt適應+itude性質,狀態等→n.態度,看法[to,toward,about];姿勢
◊ Learning
English is not easy for
my mother, but she is
willing to take
on the ______. 學習英文對我母親來說並不容易，但是她還是樂於接受挑戰。答案：challenge
challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ] n.挑戰；v.質疑；向...挑戰。可以將其拆分為chall+enge。把chall看做call（喊叫）的變體；-enge看做尾碼，體會含有類似尾碼的另兩個詞revenge（報仇）和plunge（用力插入；投入；跳水）與challenge所共有的“前向攻擊”的意味
(2) 片語
◊ You ______ ______ ______ call your parents if you
stay out late.
你如果在外面待很晚應該要打電話讓父母知道。答案：are; supposed; to
suppose : sup-,在下，-pos,放置，詞源同position, propose.引申詞義認為，假設等。
◊ The hungry boy opened the refrigerator and ate
almost everything ______ ______. 這飢餓的男孩打開冰箱，並且吃掉了幾乎所有在視線範圍內看到的食物。答案：in; sight
◊ The sad story ______ Tracy ______ ______.
這個悲傷的故事讓崔西感動落淚。答案：moved; to; tears
◊ Ellen rested for five minutes and then ______ ______ studying.
艾倫休息了五分鐘，然後就繼續唸書。答案：went; on
◊ Jim was happy that he ______ ______ ______ in the race.
吉姆對於在賽跑中得到第二名而感到很開心。答案：came; in; second
◊ William always gets up early,
______ ______ he stayed
up late the night before.威廉總是早起，即使是前一晚熬夜也一樣。答案：even; if
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