B5 U8 句型1+1

（　B　）1. The room was so quiet; I could hear 　　　 but my own breathing.

(A) something                           (B) nothing

(C) anything                             (D) everything

2. 在鄉間開車，我們除了稻田什麼都沒看見。

Driving in the countryside, we saw 　nothing　 　　but　　 rice fields.

（　B　）1. The 　　　 young man is sure to succeed some day.

(A) working-hard                     (B) hard-working

(C) working-hardly                   (D) hardly-working

2. 那家麵包店裡賣得最好的產品是可頌。

The 　 best 　-　selling　 product in that bakery is its croissants.（　B　）1. Is there 　　　 in the newspaper?

(A) interesting anything           (B) anything interesting

(C) interested anything            (D) anything interested

（　A　）2. A: How was your weekend?

                       B: 　　　.

(A) Nothing special                  (B) Special nothing

(C) Anything special                 (D) Special anything1. 中藥是舊式但有效的治療方法。

Chinese herbal medicine is an old-fashioned 　　yet　　
　effective　 way of treating people.

（　B　）2. Mr. Murray earns a lot of money in the stock market,
　　　 he wears worn-out clothes and lives in an old apartment.

(A) so               (B) yet              (C) for             (D) whileExercises

I. 文法選擇20％（一題4分）

（　A　）1. Dennis was so busy today that he ate nothing 　　　 a piece of bread.

(A) but                   (B) and                (C) or                   (D) than

（　B　）2. There was 　　　 with the elevator, so we had no choice but to climb the stairs.

(A) nothing wrong (B) something wrong                      

(C) wrong anything                            (D) wrong everything

（　D　）3. To survive in this 　　　 world, we have to catch up with its pace.

(A) fast-changed                                (B) changed-fast

(C) changing-fast                               (D) fast-changing

（　A　）4. Our company produces inexpensive 　　　 handy tools.

(A) yet                   (B) or                   (C) instead of      (D) rather than

（　D　）5. Logan is 　　　 that we all like to hang out with him.

(A) very so humor                              (B) a such humorous guy

(C) a very humor guy                         (D) such a humorous guy

 

II. 填充20％（一格4分）

1.  對John來說，中樂透與其說是好運，不如說是災難。

     To John, winning the lottery was 　 more 　 　　of　　 a disaster 　 than 　

     good luck.

2.  據信中國和印度這十年間經濟仍將快速成長。

     It is thought that China and India will still have (f)　 fast 　-(g)　growing　
economies in ten years.

III. 句子合併或改寫20％（一題10分）

（用so... that...合併）

1.      This horror movie is terrifying.

         I dare not watch it alone.

è This horror movie is so terrifying that I dare not watch it alone.                                   

2.  The black dress Annie is wearing is conservative rather than bold.

     （用more... than...改寫）

è The black dress Annie is wearing is more conservative than bold.                                 

 

B5 U7 句型1+1

（　D　）1. The novel, which 　　　 in the 1980s, has been popular since then.

(A) wrote                                  (B) to write

                       (C) was writing                       (D) was written

2.    這座教堂以巴洛克風格建造，被視為這個城市最著名的地標。

This church, which 　　is　　   considered   the most famous landmark in the city, 　  was  　 　  built  　 in the Baroque style.1.    儘管噪音很大聲，我睡得很熟。

　 Loud 　  as/though  the noise 　 was 　, I slept like a baby.

2.    儘管這個人是富有的，他對已擁有的東西並不滿足。

　 Rich 　  as/though  the man 　 was 　, he was not content with what he already had.（　A　）1. Our junior high school class reunion is held 　　　.

(A) every three years                (B) every other three years

(C) three years every                (D) again three years

2.    醫生要病人每四小時吃一次藥。

The doctor asked the patient to take the medicine 　 every 　
　 four 　 　 hours 　.（　B　）1. The ceremony will begin on time 　　　 some guests are late.

(A) because                              (B) even if

(C) although                             (D) and thus

2.    即使下雨我們還是會去健行。

We are going hiking 　 even 　 　　if　　 it rains.（　A　）1. I don’t have 　　　 this pair of shoes.

(A) enough money to buy

(B) money enough to buy

(C) enough money to buying

(D) money enough to buying

2.    John傻到把所有錢借給一個他幾乎不認識的男人。

John was 　foolish　 　enough　 　　to　　 　 lend 　 all his money to a man he barely knew.1.    毋須口出惡言。告訴我們你在心煩什麼吧。

　 There 　 　　is　　 　　no　　 　 need 　 to say mean words. Just tell us what’s bothering you.

（　A　）2. Since it’s Sunday, there is no need for students 　　　 to school.

(A) to go                                   (B) going

(C) to going                              (D) who go

Exercises

I. 文法選擇20％（一題4分）

（　D　）1. In Taiwan, the garbage truck comes to take recyclable waste 　　　.

(A) another day                                (B) the other day

(C) every another day                        (D) every other day

（　D　）2. There is no need 　　　 sorry for him. He deserves it.

(A) feeling                                         (B) to feeling      

(C) and feel                                        (D) to feel

（　A　）3. 　　　, it crossed the finish line before the rabbit and won the race.

(A) Slowly as the turtle moved

(B) Slowly the turtle moved

(C) The turtle though moved slowly

(D) Slowly although the turtle moved

（　C　）4.  The boy was not 　　　 the top of the shelf.

(A) tall enough to reaching

(B) enough tall to reaching

(C) tall enough to reach

(D) enough tall to reach

（　C　）5.  Don’t lose heart 　　　 things don’t go the way you expected.

(A) so                                                 (B) because

(C) even if                                         (D) however

II. 填充20％（一格4分）

1.  Patrick樂於助人，即使他可能得不到回報。

     Patrick is willing to help others (e)　 even 　 　　if　　 he may not get anything in return.

2.  Teresa不夠時間吃早餐，所以她只喝了一杯牛奶。

     Teresa didn’t have (e)　enough　 (t)　 time 　 　　to　　 eat breakfast, so she simply drank a glass of milk.

III. 句子合併或改寫20％（一題10分）

1.  Someone stole the most valuable painting in the gallery last night.（用be + P.P.改寫）

è The most valuable painting in the gallery was stolen last night.                                     

 

2.  Although the weather was hot, I had a spicy hot pot for lunch.

     （用Adj/Adv + as...改寫）

è Hot as the weather was, I had a spicy hot pot for lunch.                                               

IV. 句子重組20％（一題10分）

1.  his cellphone / two minutes / every / checks / My brother

è My brother checks his cellphone every two minutes.                                                     

2.  There is no need / you / apologize / to / for

è There is no need for you to apologize.                                                                           

V. 中譯英20%（一題10分）

1.  這場會議將在星期一早上舉行。（be + P.P.）

è The meeting will be held on Monday morning.                                                              

2.  雖然炸雞很不健康，但是John每天都吃。（Adj/Adv + as/though...）

è Unhealthy as/though fried chicken is, John eats it every day.                                       

 

 

句型重點解析 UNIT 5.1

句型重點解析 UNIT 5.1

1. No other + A + be + as Adj as + B

說明1. 此句型用形容詞原級來表示最高級涵義，特別注意no other之後的名詞為單數。

2. 此句型也可用形容詞比較級來替換，改寫成“No other + A + be + Adj-er/more Adj + than + B”。

例句

1. In Brazil, no other gesture is as offensive as the OK sign. (在巴西，沒有其他手勢比OK手勢更得罪人。)
→ In Brazil, no other gesture is more offensive than the OK sign.

2. No other stone is as hard as diamond. (沒有其他石頭比鑽石更堅硬。)
→ No other stone is harder than diamond.

3. No other dessert is as tasty as the apple pie that my mom makes.
→ No other dessert is tastier than the apple pie that my mom makes.

(沒有其他甜點比我媽媽做的蘋果派更美味。)

 

2. N + that-clause (同位語)

說明that引導名詞子句當同位語，用來說明前面的名詞。常被修飾的名詞有fact、wish、idea、news、doubt、feeling、thought、opinion、information、suggestion等。

例句

1. David wants to give the Brazilian reassurance that everything is fine.
(David想要讓那位巴西人放心一切都很好。)

2. We were excited about the news that our school team had won the game.
(我們對校隊贏得比賽的消息感到很興奮。)

3. The employee had no idea that he had made a huge mistake. (這名雇員不知道自己犯了大錯。)

 

3. S + Vt + O + by + N/V-ing....

說明此句型為S + Vt + O的衍生用法，於受詞後加上介系詞by引導之介系詞片語，表示「藉由……，透過……」。

例句

1. David flashes the OK sign to the man by making his thumb and index finger into a circle and spreading his other three fingers out.(David藉由將拇指與食指圍成圓圈並張開其他三根手指對那名男子比OK手勢。)

2. You can make a hotel reservation by phone. (你可以透過電話訂房。)

3. A dog expresses its happiness by wagging its tail. (小狗用搖尾巴來表達快樂。)

 

4. seldom/rarely/little/never... + Aux/Be + S....

說明含有否定意味的副詞放句首時，句子須倒裝，也就是將助動詞或be動詞置於主詞前。其他否定副詞有hardly (幾乎不)、scarcely (幾乎不)、not until (直到……才)、no sooner (一……就) 等。

例句

1. Little did the tourist know how much trouble this small gesture could cause him.
(這名旅客幾乎不知道這小小的手勢會為他帶來多大麻煩。)

2. Seldom is my father angry at me. (我爸爸很少對我生氣。)

3. No sooner had I reached the bus stop than the bus left. (我才到公車站，公車就開走了。)

 

5. sth + be used + to V/for N

說明1. 此句型為被動語態，表示「被用來……」。

2. 易混淆的句型為“sb + be used to + N/V-ing”，表示「習慣……」。

例句

1. The thumbs-up signal was in truth used by the emperor to give the order for someone to be executed.
(豎起大姆指的信號其實是被皇帝用來下令處決的。)

2. These animals are used for scientific experiments. (這些動物被用來做科學實驗。)

3. My parents are used to taking a walk after dinner. (我的父母習慣在晚餐後散步。)

實力評量

I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(　) 1. No other rumor is ________ the one Gary told me.
(A) more ridiculous as         (B) more ridiculous to    (C) as ridiculous as          (D) as ridiculous than

(　) 2. My English teacher gave me a suggestion ________ I should write more articles to improve my writing skills.
(A) which               (B) that                      (C) what                    (D) who

(　) 3. Microscopes (顯微鏡) are used ________ very tiny things.
(A) for observe       (B) for observation    (C) to observe           (D) to observing

(　) 4. Never ________ out with a rude person like you.
(A) I go                  (B) I will go              (C) will go I              (D) will I go

(　) 5. I keep in touch with my friend studying in the U.S. ________ e-mail.
(A) for                    (B) by                        (C) in                         (D) to

(　) 6. These gloves are used ________ protection.
(A) to                      (B) for                       (C) of                        (D) by

(　) 7. No other building is ________ Taipei 101 in Taiwan.
(A) as tall as           (B) as tall than           (C) taller as                (D) taller to

(　) 8. You can get good grades ________ hard.
(A) to study            (B) to studying          (C) by study              (D) by studying

(　) 9. Not until yesterday ________ the report.
(A) I did finish       (B) did I finish          (C) I finished            (D) finished I

(　) 10. Julia makes a wish ________ she can travel around the world some day.

(A) that                 (B) which                  (C) what                    (D) whose

 

II. 改錯：挑出語法有誤的選項，並加以改正。

(　) ____________ 1. Mark has an idea which he can take his mother out for dinner on her birthday.

                                                                   (A)        (B)                                (C)      (D)

(　) ____________ 2. This sign is used to warning people about the danger of drunk driving.

                                                        (A)          (B)                    (C)               (D)

(　) ____________ 3. No other university is as good than this one.

                                                          (A)  (B)   (C)  (D)

(　) ____________ 4. Angela tries to keep fit by do regular exercise.

                                                    (A)      (B)  (C)        (D)

(　) ____________ 5. Never I have seen such a beautiful place before.

                                                  (A)  (B)  (C)               (D)

 

III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. 每個人都可以藉由回收廢棄物來保護環境。
Everyone can protect the environment ________________ ________________ waste.

2. 許多人有這樣的想法，認為聽音樂有助於放鬆。
Many people have the ________________ ________________ listening to music would help relax.

3. 為了準備考試，昨晚我幾乎沒睡。
Hardly ________________ ________________ ________________ last night to prepare for the exam.

4. 有些香料被用來增加菜餚的味道。
Some spices are ________________ ________________ ________________ flavor to dishes.

5. 這家醫院裡沒有其他護士比Claire更有耐心。
________________ ________________ nurse in the hospital ________________ ________________ Claire.