Book 1 Unit 2 Grammar in Use

GRAMMAR IN USE

1   不完全不及物動詞用法：S + Vi + SC

此為五大基本句型之一，其中的動詞為「不完全不及物動詞」，又稱為「連綴動詞」，常見的有be動詞、部分與「感官」有關的動詞 (look、sound、smell、taste、feel) 和其他動詞如become、get等。動詞之後須接主詞補語 (SC) 以說明主詞的性質或狀態。主詞補語的種類很多，以名詞和形容詞最為常見。

 

Examples:

1. Night markets are common in Taiwan.

S       Vi    SC

2. The area became Shilin Night Market.

S       Vi           SC

3. Kathy looks pretty in that dress.

S     Vi   SC

 

Let’s Try!

A. 圈選出正確的主詞補語以完成下列句子。

1. Kenneth looks (sad, sadly).

2. The trip sounds (excitingly, exciting).

3. The coffee tasted (good, well).

4. It will get (cold, coldness) next week.

5. Please be (quiet, quietly).

 

[Ans.] 1. sad 2. exciting 3. good 4. cold 5. quiet

 

B. 根據句型和提示字回答下列問題。

1. A: What does Jim’s father do? (doctor)

B:                                                                 

2. A: How do you feel now? (great)

B:                                                                 

3. A: How do the roses smell? (sweet)

B:                                                                 

4. A: How do I look in this hat? (handsome)

B:                                                                 

5. A: What day is it today? (Monday)

B:                                                                 

 

[Ans.] 1. He is a doctor. 2. I feel great (now). 3. They smell sweet. 4. You look handsome (in it/the hat). 5. It is Monday (today).

 

 

2   if條件子句：If + S + V..., S + Aux + V....

此處if所引導的是直說語氣的條件子句，表示可能發生的情況。條件子句中的動詞時態為現在簡單式，主要子句則常用助動詞 (Aux) 加原形動詞。注意：即使if引導的條件子句表示未來的情況，該子句的時態仍用現在簡單式。

 

Examples:

1. If it rains tomorrow, I will not go shopping.

2. If you live in Kaohsiung, you can visit Liuhe Night Market.

3. If you prefer to sit down when you eat, you must prepare yourself for a wait.

 

Let’s Try!

A. 根據句型寫出提示動詞的正確時態。

1. If it          (be) sunny tomorrow, we may go mountain climbing.

2. If I          (be) free this Saturday, I will go to the movies with Ella.

3. If it          (rain) later, we will not go out for a walk.

4. If Billy          (want) to get good grades, he should study harder.

5. If you          (prefer) eating at home, I can cook something for you.

 

[Ans.] 1. is  2. am  3. rains  4. wants  5. prefer

 

B. 根據句型改寫下列句子。第一題為範例。

1. Mr. Wang may ask to see me. If he does, you must let me know.

→ If Mr. Wang asks to see me, you must let me know.                      

2. It may rain all day long today. If it does, we can’t play baseball outside.

→                                                                 

3. I may take a long vacation next year. If I do, I will take a trip to Japan.

→                                                                 

4. Sally may come to our house this evening, so we should prepare some snacks for her.

→                                                                 

5. We may have no time to visit the famous night market today, but we can go there tomorrow night.

→                                                                 

 

[Ans.] 2. If it rains all day long today, we can’t play baseball outside. 3. If I take a long vacation next year, I will take a trip to Japan. 4. If Sally comes to our house this evening, we should prepare some snacks for her. 5. If we have no time to visit the famous night market today, we can go there tomorrow night.