include

include　[ɪnˈklud] vt. (←→exclude) 

① 包括,包含 

This price includes VAT. 這包含加值稅。
His duties included guarding against thieves. 他的職務包含防範盜賊。 

② [以過去分詞當獨立分詞用]包括…在內 

All of us, myself included, had been totally committed to the cause. 我們大家,包括本人在內,一直獻身於此一事業。 

③ 包括(於…之中,)算在內<in, among> 

He includes me among his close friends. 他把我包括在他摯友之中。 

including　 n. 　包含,包括
inclusion　 n. 　包含,包括
inclusive　 adj. 　包含的,包括的

現在式: include
現在式(第三人稱單數): includes
現在分詞: including
過去式: included
過去式分詞: included

【字辨】
include: 指將部分[要素]包含於全體之中
The area includes many big cities.

contain: 指作為內容物而加以包含

comprehend: 指將無形或抽象的東西包含於某物的範圍或界限之中,為正式的用語
His lecture comprehended all the major issues on modern physics.

embrace: 尤其強調所包含事物的多樣性或範圍之廣
This rule embraces every possibility.

involve: 指因果之類的包含關係
The job involves lots of hardship.

contain　 vt. 　包含
embrace　 vt. 　包含
cover　 vt. 　包括
take in　 vt. 　包括

omit　 vt. 　略去
eliminate　 vt. 　除去
leave out　 vt. 　除去
exclude　 vt. 　除外
rule out　 vt. 　除外