句型重點解析 UNIT 1.1

1. S + Vi (+ Prep + O)

說明1. 此句型主要由主詞和完全不及物動詞 (Vi) 所構成。

2. 完全不及物動詞不需接受詞就能形成完整的意思；但其後亦可接適當的介系詞 (Prep) 片語或副詞 (Adv) 等作為修飾。

例句

1. Dean never talks about his feelings.  (Dean從不談論他的感受。)

2. Amy cries and laughs.  (Amy又哭又笑。)

3. Sid ran very fast in the race.  (Sid在比賽中跑得很快。)

2. S + Vt + O

說明1. 此句型由主詞 (S)、完全及物動詞 (Vt) 和受詞 (O) 所構成。

2. 完全及物動詞後面要加上接受動作的受詞，才能使句子的意思完整。受詞多為名詞或代名詞。

例句

1. Boys never show their emotions.  (男孩們從不表現他們的情緒。)

2. Louis always reveals others’ secrets.  (Louis總是透露別人的秘密。)

3. Iris cleaned her room last night.  (Iris昨晚打掃了她的房間。)

3. S + Vi (連綴動詞) + Adj

說明1. 本句型為連綴動詞的用法，連綴動詞為不完全不及物動詞，後面不接受詞；但句子意思並不完整，故需要接一主詞補語，用來補充說明主詞。

2. 常見的連綴動詞有get、become、grow、feel、look、taste等，主詞補語則多為形容詞。

例句

1. Jack always gets excited about sports.  (Jack對於運動總是很興奮。)

2. The movie becomes very popular among young people.  (這部電影在年輕人之間大受歡迎。)

3. Ben looked sad yesterday.  (Ben 昨天看起來很難過。)

4. Sb + be + Vpp (情緒動詞) + Prep + O....

說明1. 此句型強調的是「人」加上「情緒動詞」，其動詞時態必須為「被動式」，即「be 動詞」加「過去分詞 (Vpp) 」，表示「(人)感到……」。

2. 常見的情緒動詞有：excite「使……興奮」、interest「使……感興趣」、bore「使……   無聊」以及confuse「使……困惑」等。這些動詞可加上其特定的介系詞 (Prep)    以形成片語。例如：be excited about、be interested in、be bored with、be confused    about等。

3. 介系詞後面可接名詞 (N) 或動名詞 (V-ing) 作為受詞 (O) ，表示「(人)對……   感到……」。

例句

1. My buddies and I are interested in playing basketball.  (我的夥伴和我對打籃球有興趣。)

2. Most students are bored with homework.  (大部分學生對家庭作業感到無聊。)

3. Many people are confused about the arguments over aliens. (許多人對於有關外星人的爭論感到困惑。)

5. Sb + be + Adj (+ that) + S + V....

說明1. 此為以人為主詞加上表「感受」的形容詞 (Adj) ，再接that子句的句型，表   示「對某事感到…」之意。

2. that子句為人所感受的事件，that 可被省略。常用以表示感受的形容詞有glad、  happy、sorry、afraid和surprised等。

例句

1. Frank is glad (that) he is not a girl.  (Frank很高興他不是一個女生。)

2. Everyone in the town was sorry (that) Dr. Williams was killed in an accident.

  (鎮上的每個人都很遺憾Williams醫生在一場意外中喪生了。)

3. Many parents are worried (that) their children may get lost in the crowd.

  (許多父母們擔心他們的孩子可能在人群中走失。)

實力評量

I. 判讀題：判斷以下各題中劃線的動詞為及物動詞或不及物動詞。若是及物動  詞，填入Vt，若是不及物動詞，填入Vi。

(　) 1. Mother made me a new dress.

(　) 2. The sun rises in the east.

(　) 3. The noise drove my family crazy.

(　) 4. What did you do this summer vacation?

(　) 5. Please do not lie to me.

II. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(　) 1. Vera feels ________ whenever she has dinner with her parents.

            (A) happily           (B) happiness          (C) happy             (D) ×

(　) 2. The students were glad ________ they did not have to take the test.

            (A) of                   (B) about                 (C) that                 (D) what

(　) 3. The chocolate pie tasted ________.

            (A) delicious        (B) deliciously         (C) to be delicious (D) being delicious

(　) 4. We ________ about the coming trip to Australia.

            (A) excite             (B) excited              (C) are excited     (D) are exciting

(　) 5. Please listen ________ me carefully.

            (A) ×                    (B) to                       (C) for                  (D) at

III. 改錯：挑出語法有誤的選項，並加以改正。

(　) ____________ 1. Dean and I are interested about baseball.

                           (A)    (B)   (C)

(　) ____________ 2. Miranda was surprise that Roy remembered her birthday.

                          (A)  (B)   (C)

(　) ____________ 3. Hank became angrily when he found Zack lied to him.

                        (A)    (B)                      (C)

(　) ____________ 4. Tim is trying to tell about me the interesting story he heard yesterday.

                        (A)        (B)                        (C)

                 

(　) ____________ 5. Alice is confused what Dave told her just now.

                          (A)     (B)     (C)

IV. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. 天氣在三月漸漸開始變得較溫暖了。

   The weather is starting to b_________________ _________________ in March.

2. 我很抱歉你的狗走失了。

   I’m _________________ _________________ your dog was missing.

3. Janet的寶寶對不同的聲音感到興奮。

  Janet’s baby _________________ _________________ _________________ different sounds.

4. Vincent害怕他的同學們可能不會喜歡他。

  Vincent _________________ _________________ _________________ his classmates may not like him.

5. 學生們對於昨天的演講感到無聊。

   Students _________________ _________________ _________________ the speech yesterday.

1. S + Vi (+ Prep + O)

說明1. 此句型主要由主詞和完全不及物動詞 (Vi) 所構成。

2. 完全不及物動詞不需接受詞就能形成完整的意思；但其後亦可接適當的介系詞 (Prep) 片語或副詞 (Adv) 等作為修飾。

例句

1. Dean never talks about his feelings.  (Dean從不談論他的感受。)

2. Amy cries and laughs.  (Amy又哭又笑。)

3. Sid ran very fast in the race.  (Sid在比賽中跑得很快。)

2. S + Vt + O

說明1. 此句型由主詞 (S)、完全及物動詞 (Vt) 和受詞 (O) 所構成。

2. 完全及物動詞後面要加上接受動作的受詞，才能使句子的意思完整。受詞多為名詞或代名詞。

例句

1. Boys never show their emotions.  (男孩們從不表現他們的情緒。)

2. Louis always reveals others’ secrets.  (Louis總是透露別人的秘密。)

3. Iris cleaned her room last night.  (Iris昨晚打掃了她的房間。)

3. S + Vi (連綴動詞) + Adj

說明1. 本句型為連綴動詞的用法，連綴動詞為不完全不及物動詞，後面不接受詞；但句子意思並不完整，故需要接一主詞補語，用來補充說明主詞。

2. 常見的連綴動詞有get、become、grow、feel、look、taste等，主詞補語則多為形容詞。

例句

1. Jack always gets excited about sports.  (Jack對於運動總是很興奮。)

2. The movie becomes very popular among young people.  (這部電影在年輕人之間大受歡迎。)

3. Ben looked sad yesterday.  (Ben 昨天看起來很難過。)

4. Sb + be + Vpp (情緒動詞) + Prep + O....

說明1. 此句型強調的是「人」加上「情緒動詞」，其動詞時態必須為「被動式」，即「be 動詞」加「過去分詞 (Vpp) 」，表示「(人)感到……」。

2. 常見的情緒動詞有：excite「使……興奮」、interest「使……感興趣」、bore「使……   無聊」以及confuse「使……困惑」等。這些動詞可加上其特定的介系詞 (Prep)    以形成片語。例如：be excited about、be interested in、be bored with、be confused    about等。

3. 介系詞後面可接名詞 (N) 或動名詞 (V-ing) 作為受詞 (O) ，表示「(人)對……   感到……」。

例句

1. My buddies and I are interested in playing basketball.  (我的夥伴和我對打籃球有興趣。)

2. Most students are bored with homework.  (大部分學生對家庭作業感到無聊。)

3. Many people are confused about the arguments over aliens. (許多人對於有關外星人的爭論感到困惑。)

5. Sb + be + Adj (+ that) + S + V....

說明1. 此為以人為主詞加上表「感受」的形容詞 (Adj) ，再接that子句的句型，表   示「對某事感到…」之意。

2. that子句為人所感受的事件，that 可被省略。常用以表示感受的形容詞有glad、  happy、sorry、afraid和surprised等。

例句

1. Frank is glad (that) he is not a girl.  (Frank很高興他不是一個女生。)

2. Everyone in the town was sorry (that) Dr. Williams was killed in an accident.

  (鎮上的每個人都很遺憾Williams醫生在一場意外中喪生了。)

3. Many parents are worried (that) their children may get lost in the crowd.

  (許多父母們擔心他們的孩子可能在人群中走失。)

實力評量

I. 判讀題：判斷以下各題中劃線的動詞為及物動詞或不及物動詞。若是及物動  詞，填入Vt，若是不及物動詞，填入Vi。

(　) 1. Mother made me a new dress.

(　) 2. The sun rises in the east.

(　) 3. The noise drove my family crazy.

(　) 4. What did you do this summer vacation?

(　) 5. Please do not lie to me.

II. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(　) 1. Vera feels ________ whenever she has dinner with her parents.

            (A) happily           (B) happiness          (C) happy             (D) ×

(　) 2. The students were glad ________ they did not have to take the test.

            (A) of                   (B) about                 (C) that                 (D) what

(　) 3. The chocolate pie tasted ________.

            (A) delicious        (B) deliciously         (C) to be delicious (D) being delicious

(　) 4. We ________ about the coming trip to Australia.

            (A) excite             (B) excited              (C) are excited     (D) are exciting

(　) 5. Please listen ________ me carefully.

            (A) ×                    (B) to                       (C) for                  (D) at

III. 改錯：挑出語法有誤的選項，並加以改正。

(　) ____________ 1. Dean and I are interested about baseball.

                           (A)    (B)   (C)

(　) ____________ 2. Miranda was surprise that Roy remembered her birthday.

                          (A)  (B)   (C)

(　) ____________ 3. Hank became angrily when he found Zack lied to him.

                        (A)    (B)                      (C)

(　) ____________ 4. Tim is trying to tell about me the interesting story he heard yesterday.

                        (A)        (B)                        (C)

                 

(　) ____________ 5. Alice is confused what Dave told her just now.

                          (A)     (B)     (C)

IV. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. 天氣在三月漸漸開始變得較溫暖了。

   The weather is starting to b_________________ _________________ in March.

2. 我很抱歉你的狗走失了。

   I’m _________________ _________________ your dog was missing.

3. Janet的寶寶對不同的聲音感到興奮。

  Janet’s baby _________________ _________________ _________________ different sounds.

4. Vincent害怕他的同學們可能不會喜歡他。

  Vincent _________________ _________________ _________________ his classmates may not like him.

5. 學生們對於昨天的演講感到無聊。

   Students _________________ _________________ _________________ the speech yesterday.

句型重點解析 UNIT 6-8

句型重點解析 UNIT 6-8

1. S + V... + in order to/so as to + V....

說明[1] 此句型用以表示「目的」，意為「為了……」，後面接原形動詞片語。否定形為in order not to 及so as not to。

[2] in order to常可以省略，並以to +V 來表示，可以置於句首或句中。so as to用法相同但不能放於句首。

例句

1. I once had an enemy at school who always accused me of things in order to insult and wound me.

 (我在學校曾有個仇人，為了要侮辱我使我受創，她總是會指責我一些事情。)

2. People used to set off firecrackers on New Year’s Eve in order to/so as to frighten Nian away.　(人們過去在除夕放鞭炮是為了要趕走年獸。)

3. In order to/To make more money, Ethan takes three part-time jobs.

→ Ethan takes three part-time jobs so as to make more money.   (為了賺更多錢，Ethan打了三份工。)

2. S + V... + so that + S + Aux + V....

說明[1] so that 為從屬連接詞，用以強調前面子句的動作為達成後面子句的「目的」、「結果」，意為「為了……，以便……，如此……」，so that前不加逗點。

[2] 相同用法為in order that。

例句

1. Even if it hurts, you must listen so that you can learn from it.

 (即使那話會傷人，妳必須要聆聽，如此才能從中學習。)

2. Father put on his glasses so that/in order that he could read the newspaper.

 (父親戴上他的眼鏡，以便能閱讀報紙。)

3. The audience are reminded to turn off their cell phones in the movie theater so that/in order that they wouldn’t be disturbed while watching a movie.

 (電影院的觀眾被提醒將手機關機，這樣他們看電影時才不會受干擾。)

3. once    以前曾經…；一旦…就…

說明[1] once當副詞(Adv)時，表示「以前曾經」之意。

[2] once當從屬連接詞(Conj)時，則表示「一旦」，後面要接副詞子句。

例句

1. I once had an enemy at school. (我在學校曾經有一個仇人。)

2. It is said that Queen Elizabeth once stayed here for a year. (據說伊莉莎白女王曾經在此待過一年。)

3. Sammy will never forget the story once she reads it. (一旦Sammy讀了故事，她就永遠不會忘記。)

4. Why don’t + S + V...? → Why not + V...? → How/What about + N/V-ing?          何不……？

說明[1] 此為表示「提議、建議」的句型，意為「何不……」或「……如何？」。

[2] Why not為Why don’t + S + V 的省略句，後面須接原形動詞。而How/What about則須接名詞或現在分詞(V-ing)。

例句

1. Why don’t you make a list of everything the girl said?  → Why not make a list of everything the girl said?

  → How/What about making a list of everything the girl said?  (你何不把那女孩所說的事條列出來呢？)

2. Why don’t you recycle this box if you don’t need it?   → Why not recycle this box if you don’t need it?

   → How/What about recycling this box if you don’t need it? (假如你不需要這個盒子，何不把它回收呢？)

3. Why don’t you go for a walk with me? It’s cool outside.→ Why not go for a walk with me? It’s cool outside.

   → How/What about going for a walk with me? It’s cool outside.  (跟我去散個步如何？外面很涼爽。)

5. regardless of      不管，不顧

說明[1] 此為副詞片語regardless of 的用法，用以表示「不管……，不顧……」之意。

[2] of之後可接名詞或子句。

例句

1. I simply swore to work twice as hard so that I would succeed, regardless of those useless comments.  (我決心要加倍努力以獲得成功，而不管那些無用的評論。)

2. Regardless of the danger, Sam decided to catch the robber by himself. (Sam不顧危險決定自己去抓搶匪。)

3. The company refused to take back their bad products, regardless of how the customers had complained.

  (不管客戶們如何抱怨，這間公司拒絕回收他們的瑕疵商品。)

實力評量

I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(  ) 1.	We decided to go on a picnic, ________ whether it will rain tomorrow or not.
	(A) once	(B) in order to	(C) so that	(D) regardless of
(  ) 2.	________ you explain the situation to her right now?
	(A) How about	(B) Why not	(C) Why don’t	(D) What about
(  ) 3.	Betty ________ worked in the restaurant; thus, she may be good at cooking.
	(A) so that	(B) in order to	(C) once	(D) as well as
(  ) 4.	Allen rushed home after school ________ watch his favorite TV show.
	(A) so as to	(B) so as not to	(C) in order not to	(D) in order that
(  ) 5.	The king cut taxes ________ the local people could have time for art.
	(A) once	(B) in order that	(C) while	(D) in order to
(  ) 6.	My younger brother played online games all day and quit school, ________ my advice.
	(A) so as to	(B) in order to	(C) regardless of	(D) once
(  ) 7.	________ turn on the radio?
	(A) Why don’t	(B) Why not	(C) What about	(D) How about
(  ) 8.	You will be surprised at the beauty of the park ________ you visit it.
	(A) once	(B) regardless of	(C) so that	(D) why not
(  ) 9.	Remember to put on your coat ________ you could keep warm outside.
	(A) so that	(B) in order to	(C) so as to	(D) why don’t
(  ) 10.	________ catch the first train, we had better start off at five-thirty in the morning.
	(A) Once	(B) Why not	(C) In order to	(D) So as to

II. 配合題：從以下框中選出最適合的答案，以完成句子。

(A) ... once you really listen to your heart.    (B) ... regardless of how her parents disliked him. (C) ... if you feel tired?                   (D) ... so that the neighbors won’t complain. (E) ... so as to do some grocery shopping.

_____1. Turn down your music...

_____2. You will know the truth about yourself...

_____3. Why not take a short break...

_____4. Judy decided to marry Larry, ...

_____5. On my way home, I stopped at a supermarket...

III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. Carol曾經有個總是傾聽她心聲的好朋友。

Carol _______________________ ________________________ a good friend who always listened to her.

2. 為了要吸引更多的顧客，現今一些速食餐廳提供沙拉及新鮮水果。

Some fast-food restaurants are now offering salads and fresh fruit ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ attract more customers.

3. 不管是否會干擾到其他人，Kenny喜歡大聲地聽音樂。

________________________ ________________________ whether he will disturb others or not, Kenny likes to listen to music loudly.

4. 我媽媽總是先列出購物清單好讓自己不會忘記想要買的東西。 

My mother always makes a shopping list beforehand ________________________ ________________________ she won’t forget what to buy.

5. 何不去參觀日月潭呢？對你的外國朋友來說那是個不錯的地方。

________________________ ________________________ visiting Sun Moon Lake? It is a good place for your foreign friends.