2016年9月20日 星期二

News English - 235

Pokémon Go Sweeps Taiwan!
        Over the years, Taiwan has certainly seen its fair share of fads and crazes, including Portuguese egg tarts, “planking,” and watermelon bread. Now, Taiwan is experiencing another new craze that is sweeping the nation—Pokémon Go!
        Basically speaking, Pokémon Go is a free online game that is played on mobile devices. The game accesses a mobile device’s GPS system and makes use of augmented reality (AR) to enable players to find, catch, and even battle virtual monsters called Pokémon. Because of the game’s advanced technology, Pokémon creatures appear to be moving on the screens of mobile devices, in the same real-world locations as players.
        Surprisingly, Pokémon Go was not an immediate hit when it was first launched in 2016, receiving mostly mixed reviews from critics. However, the game caught on with the general public, and it soon became a surprise phenomenon around the world. Some reports say that 100 million people have already downloaded the game, and news reports are calling it the first game to popularize AR and location-based gaming. Even some parents and teachers have praised the game for encouraging physical activity, since players must go outside to find more Pokémon creatures.
        Though many in Taiwan were eager to play the game, Pokémon Go was initially only available in Asia in Japan and Hong Kong. Then, on August 6, the game finally became officially available in Taiwan, and the full fury of the Pokémon Go craze hit Taiwan head-on.
        Players in Taiwan embraced the game immediately, with thousands flocking to parks and other public places to pick up balls at “PokeStops” and capture Pokémon creatures on their mobile devices. Soon, social media sites in Taiwan were full of players sharing their experiences playing Pokémon Go. Some players shared photos of the creatures they had captured, while others shared tips about the best locations to find more Pokémon monsters around Taiwan.
        There were some downsides to the game, however. Police in Taiwan were forced to give out hundreds of tickets to Pokémon Go players who had violated road safety regulations by playing the game while driving a car or riding a scooter. New transportation rules were also proposed to prevent the game from being played in airports and train stations. Some have also called for the game to be banned from school campuses. The premier of Taiwan, Lin Chuan, even told Taiwanese players via Facebook to “Catch the rare creatures, but don’t let accidents catch up with you!”
        Perhaps the Pokémon Go craze will eventually fade away, as players lose interest in this game. For now, however, Pokémon Go remains the most popular AR game of the moment, in Taiwan and around the world.

Reading Comprehension
(     ) 1. What is the main topic of this article?
(A) A history of all the fads and trends that have swept Taiwan over the years.
 (B) A closer look at the future of augmented reality (AR) and location-based games.
(C) A review of the creatures and monsters in the Pokémon universe
(D) The popularity this year of Pokémon Go in Taiwan and around the world.
(     ) 2. The word “phenomenon” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________.”
(A) game     (B) occurrence      (C) dream       (D) world
(     ) 3. According to the passage, where in Asia was Pokémon Go first available?
(A) China and Thailand.             (B) Taiwan and Hong Kong.
(C) Japan and Hong Kong.           (D) Singapore and Hong Kong.
(     ) 4. What can be inferred from the passage?
(A) New things from other countries are not popular in Taiwan.
(B) People in Taiwan enjoy following new trends, such as Pokémon Go.
(C) Pokémon Go is welcome on school campuses in Taiwan.
(D) Everyone in Taiwan likes the new game, Pokémon Go.
(     ) 5. What does the author think about the future of Pokémon Go in Taiwan?
(A) It will continue to be popular in Taiwan for many more years to come.
(B) It is too soon to say if people in Taiwan will continue to play this game.
(C) People in Taiwan will probably eventually lose interest in this game.
(D) Actually, this game is not that popular in Taiwan at all.

Vocabulary and Phrases
1. fad [f8d] n. [C] 一時的流行
There is a fad for young people wearing vintage clothing these years.
2. craze [krez] n. [C] (一時的)狂熱;時尚
My sister started a craze for Minions, spending lots of money buying the related
products.
3. experience [Ik`spIrI1ns] vt. 歷經
David experienced the hardships of running out of money and selling his house but now he is a quite successful entrepreneur.
4. device [dI`vaIs] n. [C] 裝置
  It is forbidden to bring the electronic devices into a military base.
5. access [`8ks6s] vt. 讀取(電腦資訊)
The engineer needs to access your computer data so as to help you rebuild your project.
6. virtual [`v3tS51l] adj. 虛擬的
Some online games require players to create a virtual character as a representative to
interact with others.
7. location [lo`keS1n] n. [C] 位置;場所
The location of that famous restaurant is in London.
8. critic [`krItIk] n. [C] 批評者;評論家
Francois Simon, who is a famous food critic once came to Taiwan to feast on the local food such as bubble tea and xiaolongbao and introduced the food to the world.
9. phenomenon [f1`nAm1&nAn] n. [C](尤指不尋常的或有趣的)現象
  It is a strange phenomenon that animals would have unusual reactions before a dreadful
  disaster comes.
10. popularize [`pApj1l1&raIz] vt. 普及
  The Korean drama has successfully popularized Korean culture and clothing style
around the world.
11. initially [I`nIS1lI] adv. 起初,最初
Initially, Helen didn’t like the smell of garlic, but now she loves it.
12. fury [`fj5rI] n. [U] 猛烈
The fury of the thunderstorm was scary. Even the trees were all blown away.
13. immediately [I`midIItlI] adv. 立刻,馬上
   As soon as the alarm clock rang, James got up immediately to prepare for the important
meeting.
14. flock [`flAk] vi. 群集,蜂擁而至
   Hundreds of people flocked into the department store on the first day of the
anniversary sale.
15. downside [`da5n`saId] n. [C] 不利因素,不利的一面
There are a lot of downsides of fast food such as causing high blood pressure and high
  cholesterol.
16. regulation [rEgj1`leS1n] n. [C] 規則,條例
People should follow the traffic regulations so that the car accidents would be less likely to happen.
17. transportation [tr8nsp2`teS1n] n. [U] 運輸,傳送
The public transportation in Taipei is really convenient.
18. propose [pr1`poz] vt. 提議,建議
   Dan proposed a new plan which could reduce our budget to the minimum.
19. via [`vaI1] prep. 經由,透過
   Nowadays, many people give vent to their feelings via social media.
20. fade away [`fed 1`we] 逐漸消失
   Tom’s feelings toward his ex-girlfriend are fading away with time.

Words for Recognition
1. Pokémon Go [po`kEmon go] n. 精靈寶可夢Go
 《精靈寶可夢GO》是一款行動平台擴增實境遊戲,由任天堂、精靈寶可夢公司
  Niantic, Inc.負責開發和營運。精靈寶可夢允許玩家以現實世界為平台,捕捉、
  戰鬥、訓練和交易虛擬精靈寶可夢。
2. Portuguese egg tart [`portS5&giz Eg tArt] n. 葡式蛋塔
3. planking [`pl89kI9] n. 仆街
  中文有趴街、仆街、鋪板等譯名,為網路流行文化,在各種場所(尤以不尋常的
  地方),伸直身體俯趴於目標物上後,拍照分享於網路。
4. GPS (Global Positioning System) n. [U] 全球衛星定位系統
5. augmented reality (AR) [Og`mEntId ri`8l1tI] n. 增廣實境
  是一種實時地計算攝影機影像的位置及角度並加上相應圖像的技術,這種技術的目標是在螢幕上把虛擬世界套在現實世界並進行互動。
6. real-world [`ri1l w3ld] adj. 現實世界的
7. surprisingly [s1`praIzI9lI] adv. 驚人地,意外地
8. mostly [`mostlI] adv. 主要地,大部分地
9. premier [`primI2] n. 首相,總理
10. Lin Chuan 林全 (為中華民國行政院院長)

Translation
精靈寶可夢Go,席捲全臺!
近幾年來,臺灣經歷過許多潮流和狂熱,包括葡式蛋塔、「仆街」和西瓜麵包。現在,臺灣正歷經一波席捲全台的新浪潮─精靈寶可夢Go
基本上,精靈寶可夢Go是一款使用行動裝置來玩的免費線上遊戲。這個遊戲會先取得行動裝置的衛星定位系統,並利用增廣實境讓玩家能尋找、捕捉甚至和名為寶可夢的虛擬怪獸對戰。因為這個遊戲先進的科技,寶可夢怪獸可以在行動裝置螢幕上出現並移動,且與玩家所處的現實世界位置相同。
令人訝異的是,精靈寶可夢Go2016年首度發行時,並沒有立即造成轟動,而是從評論家得到了大多褒貶不一的評價。然而,這個遊戲開始受到大眾歡迎,且很快地在全世界造成了驚人的現象。據統計,已有一億人下載了這個遊戲,新聞報導稱之為第一個普及增廣實境和定位的遊戲。甚至有些家長和老師對這個遊戲讚賞有加,因為玩家們必須走到戶外尋找更多的寶可夢怪獸,進而促進了身體的活動。
雖然臺灣有很多人渴望可以玩到這個遊戲,但精靈寶可夢Go最初開放的亞洲國家只有日本及香港。而就在86號,這個遊戲終於在臺灣正式開放,精靈寶可夢Go狂潮就此在臺灣展開。
臺灣的玩家立刻投入了這個遊戲的懷抱,幾千人拿著手機聚集在公園和其他公共場所,為了要在「補給站」獲得寶貝球並捕捉寶可夢怪獸。很快地,臺灣的社群網站充滿玩家們分享玩精靈寶可夢Go的經驗。有些人分享他們抓到精靈的照片,其他人則分享臺灣能抓到更多寶可夢怪獸的最佳地點資訊。
然而,這個遊戲也帶來了負面的影響。玩家於駕駛汽、機車時玩寶可夢,破壞交通規則,警察不得不向玩家們開出幾百張罰單。新的交通法規也被提出以避免玩家在機場或火車站玩寶可夢。有些人也呼籲,希望在校園內禁止此手遊。臺灣行政院院長林全,甚至也在臉書上發文表示:「捕捉稀有精靈,但不要讓意外捕捉你。」
也許寶可夢狂熱會隨著玩家們失去興趣而到最後退潮。然而,現在精靈寶可夢Go在臺灣甚至在全世界,依然是最受歡迎的增廣實境手遊。


閱讀測驗解答:1. D  2. B  3. C  4. B  5. C

2016年9月10日 星期六

News English - 234

A Clash of Competing Ideologies: France’s Burkini Controversy

France is one of many European countries with a growing Muslim population, many of whom are newly arrived immigrants from Africa and the Middle East. How these newcomers integrate into French society, or seen another way, how some of them refuse to integrate, is a source of ongoing tension in France.
Traditionally-minded French people feel that immigrants should adapt to the culture of their adopted homeland. This means conforming not only to France’s laws, but also to French norms and social conventions. Some Muslim immigrants, however, are reluctant to embrace the traditions and behaviors of a culture they see as overly permissive and lacking in morals. They believe doing so would compromise their own religious and cultural beliefs.
Among these beliefs is a requirement for Muslim women to dress modestly in public. To comply, some opt for simple headscarves, while others cover their entire bodies with long garments known as Burqas. This distinctive clothing makes them stand out from non-Muslims.
A clash has erupted between these competing ideologies in the Mediterranean coastal city of Nice. At issue is what constitutes appropriate swimwear for women. French women often wear bikinis, and some even choose to swim and sunbathe topless. This reflects the majority French view that it is acceptable for women to bare their breasts while frolicking at the seaside. Conservative Muslims find this practice deeply offensive, however. To conform to their religious beliefs, some Muslim women have taken to wearing bathing suits that cover them from head to toe, popularly known as burkinis.
Dismayed by this new development, the local government in Nice enacted a law banning the wearing of burkinis. The rationale behind the law is that such an obvious display of religiosity might be seen as symbolic of Islamic extremism. While this may seem overly reactionary, it must be remembered that a number of terrorist attacks have been committed on French soil by Islamic extremists in recent years. Besides the Paris attacks that happened last year, an attack in Nice in July saw a terrorist drive a truck through a crowded outdoor celebration, killing eighty-six people and injuring hundreds.
In a legal challenge, however, a French court has ruled that Nice’s burkini ban is not justified. In overturning the ban, the court stated that wearing the swimsuits posed no risk to public safety or law and order. Even so, questions of how to respect religious freedom while maintaining social harmony continue to divide French society.

Reading Comprehension
(   ) 1. According to the passage, where do many newly arrived immigrants to France originally come from?
(A) Asia                                                    (B) Central America and South America
(C) North America and Australia              (D) Africa and the Middle East
(   ) 2. Nice enacted a law banning the burkinis because ______.
(A) burkinis are offensive to Muslim women
(B) eighty six people were killed by someone wearing a burkini
(C) there are many terrorist attacks happening in France in recent years
(D) the style of a burkini is topless
(   ) 3. According to the passage, what is the reason for the court overturning the burkini ban?
(A) Religious freedom is more important than fashion.          
(B) The swimsuits do not put people in danger while swimming.
(C) The swimsuits pose no risk to public safety or law and order.
(D) The government has no business telling people what to wear or what not to wear.
(   ) 4. According to the passage, what happened in a recent terror attack in Nice?
(A) Bombs were exploded by terrorists in several locations.                          
(B) Nightclub patrons were shot dead by terrorists during a concert.
(C) A terrorist drove a truck through a crowded celebration.
(D) Beachgoers were kidnapped at gunpoint by terrorists.
(   ) 5. Which of the following statements could be inferred from the passage?
(A) People in Nice are very sensitive about visible displays of religiosity because of recent terror attacks.
(B) People in Nice believe women should always go topless at the beach.
(C) People in Nice believe Muslim women should have to wear bikinis to conform to French culture.
(D) People in Nice want to ban the Islamic religion altogether.

Vocabulary and Phrases
1.      integrate [`Int1&Gret] vt.; vi. 合併
My uncle’s company integrated into another one because they are in debt.
2.      conform [k1n`fOrm] vi. 遵照,順從
The teacher is angrily scolding at those students who didn’t conform to the school regulations.
3.      norm [nOrm] n. [C] 基準,標準方式
Stanley tried to accustom himself to the social norms after he immigrated to Italy.
4.      embrace [Im`bres] vt. (fml.) 接受(想法、觀念等)
The young designer embraces changes enthusiastically and is always willing to leave his comfort zone and try new things.
5.      permissive [p2`mKsKv] adj. 過於寬容的;對性的開放
For Asian people, western countries are usually seen to be free and permissive.
6.      compromise [`kAmpr1&maIz] vt. 損害,危及
Staying up late and working too hard every night can compromise one’s health.
7.      modestly [`mAd1stlI] adv. 質樸地
Although Sherry is rich, she always dresses modestly no matter where she goes.
8.      comply [k1m`plaI] vi. 應允,順從,遵守
The strict employer asked his employees to comply with all rules of the company, or they will be fired.
9.      opt [Apt] vi. 選擇
Howard opted for a laptop instead of a desktop computer, for it is much lighter and convenient.
10.  headscarf [`hEd&skArf] n. [C] 頭巾
Jenny likes to cover her head with a headscarf when it is cold outside.
11.  garment [`GArm1nt] n. [C] (fml.) 衣服
Pam designs ladies’ garments only—including everything from blouses and skirts to underclothes and gowns.
12.  distinctive [dI`stI9ktIv] adj. 不同的;獨特的
The pop star always catches people’s eyes by wearing distinctive clothes.
13.  erupt [I`r^pt] vi. (戰事或衝突等)突發,爆發
Right after the final peace attempt failed, a war immediately erupted between the two countries.
14.  constitute [`kAnst1&tjut] vt. 等於,就是
Being tired all the time constitutes a warning sign to one’s health.
15.  topless [`tApl1s] adj. 胸部裸露的
Nancy didn’t know where to look at while seeing a lot of topless women on the beach.
16.  dismay [dIs`me] vt. 使驚恐;使失望
Tom was dismayed by the new policies of his company, so he decided to protest against them.
17.  enact [In`8kt] vt. 制定(法律)
The government enacted a law about minimum wage to guarantee the rights of employees.
18.  rationale [&r8S1`n8l] n. [U][C] (fml.) 理由
The residents wanted to know Mr. Chen’s rationale for shutting down his grocery store.
19.  terrorist [`tEr1rIst] n. [C] 恐怖主義者
The terrorist who was trying to explode the bomb in the airport was caught by police.
20.justify [`dZ^st1&faI]vt. 證明…有道理
Paul justified handing in the assignment late by saying that he had been doing something more valuable.

Words for Recognition
1.          ideology [&aIdI`Al17I] n. [U][C] 意識形態
2.          burkini n. [C] 布基尼
一種為穆斯林女性設計的泳裝,此種泳裝包覆全身,只露出臉的部分。
3.          Burqa n. [C] 罩袍
又譯做「布爾卡」或「波卡」,為一種伊斯蘭國家的女性傳統服飾,特色是會將全身從頭到腳都包覆,眼睛的部分也有網紗。
4.          Mediterranean [>mEd1t1`renI1n] n. (the ) 地中海
位於歐洲大陸、非洲大陸、亞洲大陸之間的海域。由於曲折的海岸線形成許多良好的港口,從古代開始就有發達的航海業。古埃及文明、古希臘文明及羅馬帝國皆位於地中海沿岸。
5.          Nice [nis] n. 尼斯
法國東南部的港口城市,位於普羅旺斯-阿爾卑斯-蔚藍海岸大區。
6.          bikini [bI`kinI] n. [C] 比基尼式泳裝
一種上半件為胸罩、下半件為內褲的兩件式女性泳裝。
7.          frolic [`frAlIk] vi. 嬉戲
8.          religiosity [rI&lI7I`As1tI] n. [U] 宗教信仰
9.          Islamic [Is`l8mIk] adj. 伊斯蘭教(徒)的
10.      extremism [Ik`strimIz1m] n. [U] 極端主義
extremist [Ik`strimIst] n. [C] 極端主義者
極端主義多見於政治或宗教層面。本文所提到的伊斯蘭極端主義常被西方國家稱作恐怖主義。
11.   reactionary [rI`8kS1n&ErI] adj. 反動的

Translation
意識形態衝突:布基尼禁令掀爭議
法國是歐洲眾多穆斯林人口攀升的國家之一,這些穆斯林大多為來自非洲及中東的新移民。而新移民們如何融入,或者說,拒絕融入法國社會,是法國現今局勢緊張的源頭。
思想較傳統的法國人認為,移民都應入境隨俗,不只要遵守法國法律,也須遵從法國的規範及社會習俗。然而,有些穆斯林不願意接受一個文化中過度放縱、缺乏道德的傳統和行為,他們深信這樣會危害自己的宗教及文化信仰。
其中一個信仰就是女性穆斯林需在公共場合穿著保守。為了遵從規範,有些人選擇只戴簡單的頭巾,而有些人則會將身體緊緊包覆,她們所穿的長袍稱作「布爾卡」,這種特殊的服裝讓她們在非穆斯林人群中顯得特別突出。
這兩個互不包容的意識形態在地中海沿岸的城市尼斯爆發了衝突,爭議點就在於女性的泳裝。法國女人常穿比基尼,有人甚至會裸露上身游泳或曬日光浴,反映出多數法國人接受女性在海邊玩耍時袒胸露背,但是保守的穆斯林認為這個行為深深冒犯到他們。為了遵守宗教信仰,一些穆斯林女人開始穿上將自己從頭到腳都包住的泳裝「布基尼」。
由於對這樣的發展感到擔心,尼斯政府下令禁穿布基尼,理由是如此明顯的宗教行為可能被視為伊斯蘭極端主義的象徵。儘管這個政策看似過於反動,但不要忘了近幾年法國發生的許多恐怖攻擊事件。除了去年的巴黎襲擊事件,今年七月,尼斯也發生恐怖份子開卡車衝撞參加國慶人群的事件,並造成86人喪生與數百人受傷。
然而,法院判定尼斯的布基尼禁令無效,並以穿這種泳衣不會對社會安全造成危害來推翻此禁令。儘管如此,要如何尊重宗教自由並同時維持社會和諧,這個問題將持續讓法國內部產生對立。



閱讀測驗解答:1. D  2. C  3. C  4. C  5. A