2017年8月1日 星期二

(103-05英文Super卷)

一、字彙題(103-05英文Super)
1. A man was arrested at the airport for trying to carry a           onto an airplane.
(A) feather            (B) weapon        (C) necktie                  (D) citizen
2. I need to make a phone call. Please           the movie for a few minutes. I’ll be back soon.
(A) solve           (B) delay            (C) shorten          (D) pause
3. The sick man was so weak that he didn’t have the           to walk by himself.
(A) energy             (B) burden          (C) leisure            (D) addition
4. Dragon boat racing, a(n) _________ activity in Taiwan, takes place on Dragon Boat Festival every year.
(A) internal            (B) female          (C) cultural           (D) equal
5. All the teams in the NBA must           challenges to defeat their opponents.
(A) sprinkle           (B) produce            (C) encourage        (D) overcome
6. To make the best use of your time, you should decide the           of the things you have to do and start with the most important one.
(A) priority            (B) department        (C) function        (D) expense
7. Your explanation of this issue is too           . Could you make it simpler?
(A) responsible           (B) satisfactory     (C) complicated      (D) necessary
8. The charity organization raised funds for the           of poor children who can’t afford to pay to go to school.
(A) invitation         (B) education        (C) collection        (D) permission
9.  Shy students often feel uncomfortable when they have to participate in group activities.
(A) take off            (B) settle down      (C) shut up          (D) take part
10. The pie Elsa made yesterday was so delicious that we all liked it and asked her to make another one some other day.
       (A) flat              (B) pale             (C) tasty             (D) awful
11. The students waited for the teacher to assign the roles in the play.
(A) marks              (B) parts              (C) fates          (D) diets
12. A poor relationship between parents and children influences children’s mental development.
(A) celebrates        (B) supports                (C) provides        (D) affects
13. Jacob failed the test because he made errors on nearly every question.
(A) mistakes          (B) factors           (C) passwords     (D) decisions
14. The couple was lucky to find a(n) vacant table in the busy restaurant.
(A) empty              (B) hollow           (C) grassy            (D) local
15. Mr. Liang can always rely on his eldest son to handle things with his company if anything goes wrong.
(A) blame              (B) hide               (C) cheer         (D) trust
II. 對話題:第 16 25 題,請依對話內容,選出一個最適合的答案,使其成為有意義的對話。
16. Walter: What are you doing this weekend?              Helen:  I don’t have any plans yet.
Walter:                              
Helen:  Sure, that sounds great. How many people have you invited?
Walter: About 20.
(A) Can we have a party at your house?                  (B) Are you planning to hold a party?
(C) Would you like to come to my party?                        (D) Do I have to invite Mr. Lee to my wedding?
17. Mark: Are you ready to go back to school?              Jeff: No,                       .
Mark: Me too, but we still have to get ourselves ready for the upcoming semester.
(A) I heard that classes won’t start until next week (B) I can’t wait to go back to school
(C) it won’t be ready until next Monday                  (D) I wish the summer vacation would never end
18. Kyle:  I heard that our math teacher didn’t get hurt in the car accident yesterday.
Larry:                         
Kyle:  I feel the same way. She’s my favorite teacher in school.
(A) Thank goodness!       (B) Not again!                 (C) Try again!                  (D) Give it up!
19. Grace: Guess what! I went on a blind date last night.
Erica:  Oh really?                        
Grace: He was kind of shy and didn’t talk much.
(A) What was he like?                                              (B) How did he feel?
(C) Where did you meet him?                                  (D) Why did you need to do that?
20. Zora: Do you want to go shopping with me today? I want to get some new shoes.
Paul:                             
Zora: I love wearing different styles.
(A) Who invented the first pair of shoes?                        (B) What kind of shoes will you buy?
(C) Why are you so into shoes?                                (D) What size shoes do you wear?
21. Fanny: Do you like movies?                                     Willie: Of course I do. Who doesn’t?
Fanny:                           
Willie: I like action films, but comedies are also good.
(A) Would you like to go to the movies with me?   (B) What was the last movie you saw?
(C) What types of movies do you like?                   (D) How often do you go to the movies?
22. Harry: Let’s make some plans for this Sunday.
Bess:                               
Harry: I’d love to go to the beach. How about you? Bess:  I’ll join you.
(A) Where did you go last Sunday?                        (B) What should we pay attention to?
(C) When do you want to meet up?                        (D) What would you prefer to do?
23. Karen: What do you think about my new hairstyle?
Keith:  It looks OK.                      
Karen: I disagree. I love the way I look now.
(A) But why did you want to change your style?   (B) But I prefer the way you used to wear it.
(C) You look more gorgeous than before.                 (D) Where did you have it done?
24. Stan:  Would you like to go to the night market with me tonight?
Ellen:                               
Stan:  Great. See you at 6 p.m.!
(A) Forget about it!           (B) Count me in!             (C) What a surprise!               (D) Give me a break!
25. Robert: I’m going to wear a tuxedo to dinner tonight.    Angela: Why would you do that?
Robert:                                                   Angela: You must be meeting someone really important.
(A) I don’t have to dress up for that.                               (B) I was told to wear casual clothes.
(C) I just want to try on my new clothes.                 (D) I want to make a good first impression.
III. 綜合測驗:下面二篇短文,共有 15 個空格,為第 26 40 題,每題有四個選項,請依各篇短文文意,選出一個最適合該空格的答案。
Humans aren’t the only ones who have a sweet tooth. It turns out that pandas love sugar   26  . Researchers wanted to find out if pandas could taste sweetness in foods, so they carried out a(n)   27  . They gave some pandas two bowls, one filled with plain water and one with sugar water.   28   they found is that the pandas always preferred the sweet water. Out of all the sugars used, they liked fructose and sucrose the most. These are the same sugars that human find the sweetest. Scientists were   29   about this subject because many meat-eaters can’t taste sweet food. The reason for this is that meat has no sugar in it.   30  , they lose the ability to taste sugar in food or drinks. Pandas, however, are not meat-eaters. In the wild, they only eat bamboo, which is extremely low in sugar. Despite this,   31   many plant-eaters, pandas do respond well to sugar. Animals that eat plants can taste sugar easily, so they know which plants are highest in calories. Pandas in zoos,   32   the cub Bao Bao in Washington DC, also enjoy sweet foods such as sweet potatoes.
26. (A) so long                   (B) as well                    (C) so far                     (D) for good
27. (A) experiment              (B) search                   (C) exercise                 (D) practice
28. (A) Which                (B) What                   (C) That                      (D) Who
29. (A) mature                (B) curious                (C) wealthy                (D) selfish
30. (A) Thus                   (B) Nevertheless           (C) Briefly                  (D) Generally
31. (A) with                   (B) like                 (C) by                     (D) for
32. (A) includes                 (B) included              (C) inclusive                  (D) including
The town of Donggang in Pingtung County opened as a port in the 1600s and has been a major harbor for many years. It is well-known for its delicious seafood,   33   its bluefin tuna.   34  , Donggang is even more famous for its Boat Burning Festival. The festival lasts for eight days, and the climax comes when an enormous wooden boat   35  . This is done to calm the Wang Yeh, which are spirits   36   to bring disease. The boat is filled with offerings—ghost money, rice, and fruit—and   37   down to the shore. Then more ghost money and thousands of firecrackers are placed around it.  These are   38   to start the big fire, which usually lasts until dawn. It is watched by crowds of people. The main purpose of the festival is to be a blessing for the people, who are asking for  39  and good health in their lives. As it only happens once every three years, it’s a(n)   40   not to be missed if you’re in that part of Taiwan.
33. (A) casually                   (B) suddenly              (C) technically             (D) especially
34. (A) However                 (B) Therefore             (C) Namely             (D) Instead
35. (A) burned                         (B) is burning             (C) is burned           (D) has burned
36. (A) are said               (B) said                  (C) that said            (D) saying
37. (A) drags                   (B) to drag                 (C) dragging            (D) dragged
38. (A) sped up               (B) set off                  (C) woken up                     (D) worked out
39. (A) devil                    (B) fever                 (C) peace                 (D) sorrow
40. (A) event                   (B) mess                 (C) tide                (D) course
IV. 閱讀測驗:以下有兩篇短文,共有 10 個題目,為第 41 50 題,請於閱讀短文後,選出最適當的答案。
Angry Birds has been one of the biggest mobile gaming hits of the last few years. In fact, it’s more than just a game. There are Angry Birds theme parks, TV shows, and countless products, and there’s even an Angry Birds movie in the works. But what makes this game so popular? One of the main reasons is that the game is both simple and engaging. It’s basically a puzzle game. The idea of Angry Birds is for the player to shoot birds at structures containing pigs and knock them down. This sounds simple enough, and what’s more, there are lines that show how the birds will strike the targets, making it easier to attack the structures. The game has perfected the response time so that the players have just enough time to plan their attacks. There are different types of birds that attack in different ways, so players must learn how best to use each one. The game has been called both “addictive,” and “just frustrating enough so that users don’t switch off and play something else instead.” The app also has good sound and a good design, and the fact that you can replay levels to improve your score keeps users coming back for more. All of these things contribute to the game’s popularity. Fans of puzzle games should definitely give Angry Birds a try.
41. What is the main subject of this passage?
(A) Why Angry Birds is better than other mobile games.
(B) How players can beat the game Angry Birds.
(C) Why Angry Birds became a successful game.
(D) The company that developed Angry Birds.
42. The underlined phrase “in the works” probably means               .
(A) currently being made                                            (B) very difficult to finish
(C) based on a true story                                            (D) winning many awards
43. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Angry Birds’s popularity?
(A) The great design and sounds.                               (B) The fact that it’s fun and easy to play.
(C) The fact that it’s fun to replay.                             (D) The real rewards players get.
44. What is one thing that makes Angry Birds easier?
(A) There’s only one type of bird in the game.           (B) Lines help players predict how birds will travel.
(C) The game was actually designed for small kids.  (D) The pigs are weak and have no protection.
45. Why don’t players of Angry Birds want to stop playing the game?
(A) They hope to play the game better.
(B) They’ll lose their points if they stop playing.
(C) They love the design and sound of the game a lot.
(D) The more time they spent playing it, the more extra points they’ll get.
Large areas of the South China Sea are claimed by several places, including Taiwan, the Philippines, and China. Disputes over these waters are common, but in May 2013, a Taiwanese fisherman was shot and killed by the Philippine Coast Guard. The incident made people in Taiwan angry, and put both governments in an awkward position, with neither side willing to back down until demands were met. There are always two sides to any story, and this incident is no different. Taiwanese fishermen say they’re constantly harassed by the Philippines Coast Guard, which demands money from fishermen they stop, and threatens to shoot anyone who does not obey. On the other hand, Filipino fishermen, who are poor and don’t fish for commercial purposes, claim their livelihoods are being threatened because Taiwanese boats are larger, more advanced, and can catch more fish. In truth, resources are a major issue. The waters in question are home to valuable tuna fishing grounds. The region is also believed to be rich in oil and natural gas. In the end, the Filipino authorities charged the coast guard members involved in the incident. A government official also apologized in person to the fisherman’s family. Relations between Taiwan and the Philippines slowly got back to normal, with both sides learning lessons that will hopefully ensure that there are no further tragic confrontations.
46. What is the main subject of this article?
(A) Cruel murder cases occurring in the South China Sea in the past few years.
(B) A comparison between Taiwanese and Philippine fishing boasts.
(C) The abundant resources of the South China Sea.
(D) A conflict between a fishing boat and some coast guards on the South China Sea.
47. Which definition matches the underlined phrase “back down” in the first paragraph?
(A) To quit an argument.                                             (B) To go to war immediately.
(C) To share things with others.                                 (D) To reject unfair treatment.
48. What is implied about Taiwanese fishing boats?
(A) They are the biggest in the world.                       (B) They have strong weapons.
(C) They are more efficient than Filipino boats.         (D) They always attack Filipino boats.
49. What makes parts of the South China Sea so important?
(A) Nobody has ever claimed to own the region.       (B) The resources there are worth lots of money.
(C) There are lots of islands there.                              (D) They have a lot of historical significance.
50. What helped to resolve the incident?
(A) The coast guard responsible apologized for the shooting.
(B) The shooters were punished and an apology was made.
(C) The fisherman’s family was paid a large amount of money.
(D) The Taiwanese government apologized to the Philippines.

非選擇題先修班
I. 填充題
1. 為了防止這事件再次發生,幾位教授做了科學研究想找出事件發生的原因。
In _______________ to prevent the accident              happening again, some professors carried out   ______________  ___  research on what had caused it to happen.
2. 無論我們將來進入什麼大學就讀,我們要保持聯絡。
No   ________  which  __________________ we go to in the future, let’s   ______  in  ________ .
II. 英譯中
1. John is so embarrassed that he would rather keep silent than talk about what happened.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
2. It is important to tell kids to stay away from fire.
_________________________________________________________________________________________

Answers

課本習題參考解答
1 2 A  3 B
課本習題參考解答
Exercise A
2 had been eaten up  3 has been chosen (by people)  4 has been practiced  5 has been noticed
Exercise B
1 all the windows had been closed
2 the gas had been turned off
3 the computer had been shut down
4 the door has been locked
5 all the clothes we need have been put into the luggage
課本習題參考解答
Exercise A
2 had the students read  3 let him play  4 were made to keep quiet and be seated
5 was made to stop
Exercise B
2 was made to cook breakfast
3 was made to sweep the floor
4 had her wash their clothes
5 had her shine their shoes

6 let her eat well and/or dress nicely

閱讀長難句

Depending on the location, time of year, and time of day, any or all of the following differences between cities and their surroundings) can be important: albedo (reflectivity of the surface), surface roughness, emissions of heat, emissions of moisture, and emissions of particles (that affect net radiation)and the growth of cloud droplets.


It is not surprising, therefore, that the highest ratio of oil and gas pools to volume of sediment is found in rock no older than 2.5 million years—young enough so that little of the petroleum has leaked away—and that nearly 60 percent of all oil and gas discovered so far has been found in strata that formed in the last 65 million years.



In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them——even while building materials have changed dramatically.(44)

Cloze

Test 01
每格分別選一個正確項目填入 ,以完成文章 
Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? Many people wrongly believe that when people  1   old age, their family place them in  2  . They 3 there in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but  4 , they do not have regular visitors. The truth is   5   this idea is an unfortunate myth —a fictitious story. In fact. family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly people need. 
 

1.
A.search
B. preach
C. reach
D. research
2.
A. nursing homes
C. their homes
D. nursery schools
3.
A. left
B. to leave
C. leave
D. are left
4.
A. hardly ever
B. more often
C. seldom
D. never
5.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. that


題解
Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today?
今天在美國是誰在照顧老人家?
 
Many people wrongly believe that when people 1 old age, their families place them in 2 .
很多人誤信說(在美國)當人 1 老年時,他們的家庭會把他們放在2
 
1. A. search搜尋
B. preach佈道
C. reach到達
D. research研究
   2. A. nursing homes療養院    B. kindergartens幼稚園
       C. their homes他們的家     D. nursery schools托兒所
空格 1和是2完全的文意字彙,根據上下文語意故答案選1. (C) 2. (A)

They 3 there in the hands of strangers for the rest of their lives.
他們 3 在那裏,在別人的手中度過他們的餘生
3. A. left離開(留下)
B. to leave
C. leave
D. are left被留()
根據上下文,斷定為被動語意,故答案選第3格答案選(D)

Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but 4 , they do not have regular visitors.
他們成年的子女只有偶而去探視他們,但4的是他們並沒有定期的訪客
4. A. hardly ever 幾乎不曾 B. more often更常C. seldom很少 D. never不曾
空格當為副詞,但四個答案皆為副詞,根據上下文,故答案選第4格答案選(B)

The truth is 5 this idea is an unfortunate myth--a fictitious story.
事實是5這樣的想法是一個不為人知的不幸---虛構的故事(而已)
5. A. which
B. where
C. how
D. that
be動詞之後必為補語,當補語為直述語氣的子句時,從屬連接詞用that,省略亦可,故答案選第5格答案選(D)
In fact. family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly people need.
事實上,(美國)家庭成員提供了百分之八十以上老人所需的照顧




Test 02
每格分別選一個正確項目填入 ,以完成文章 
Part 1.
1. the new year is one of the oldest and gayest customs  2.  the world over. 3. celebrate two New Year‘s Days. One is on January lst. 4. is a much more 5. celebration. It 6.on the first day of the first month calculateaccording 7. the lunar calendar. This second celebration may occur any time between January 21st and February 20th. When we talk about the Chinese New Year, we refer 8. the new year of the lunar calendar.
1. A. Welcome                   B. Welcomed                  C. Welcoming                    D. To be welcomed
2. A. celebrated                 B. that celebrated           C. is celebrated                D. to celebrate
3. A. We Chinese              B. We Chineses             C. Our Chinese                 D. Our Chineses
4. A. Other                          B. Another                       C. One another                  D. The other
5. A. gloomy                       B. shallow                        C. festive                             futile
6. A. takes the place of     B. takes place                 C. gives place to                D. is taken place
7. A. on                                B. with                              C. to                                     D. as
8. A. to                                 B. on                                 C. at                                     D. with


答案:
1.(C) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(D) 5.(C) 6.(B) 7.(C) 8.(A)


每格十秒解題法
1. the new year is one of the oldest and gayest customs 2. the world over.
中譯 1. 新年是全世界都在 2. 的最古老和最快樂的習俗之一

題解
1. A. Welcome B. Welcomed C. Welcoming D. To be welcomed
2. A. celebrated B. that celebrated C. is celebrated D. to celebrate
is之前必為主詞,主詞必為名詞及其相等語,故空格1答案選(C)
空格2為修飾customs的被動意味的形容詞,是which is celebrated的省略,故空格2答案選(A)

3. celebrate two New Year‘s Days. One is on January lst. 4. is a much more 5.celebration.
中譯:3. 慶祝兩個新年,一個是正月一日4. 更是一個5.的節慶

題解:
3. A. We Chinese B. We Chineses C. Our Chinese D. Our Chineses
4. A. Other B. Another C. One another D. The other
5. A. gloomy不明的B. shallow淺的 C. festive喜慶的 D futile無用的
空格3為整句主詞,Chinese為集合名詞(不可加s),故答案選(A)
空格4因總數為二,故答案選(D) 完整文法看這裡
空格5為修飾celebration的形容詞,答案選(C) --- 文意字彙題

It 6. on the first day of the first month calculated according 7. the lunar calendar.
中譯:中國新年6. 在以根據 7. 陰曆計算的正月一日

題解:
6. A. takes the place of取代 B. takes place 發生C. gives place to讓位 D. is taken place(錯誤)
7. A. on B. with C. to D. as
空格6為整句動詞,根據語意故答案選(B)takes place/happen/occur無被動式用法
空格7according用法只有,(according to + 名詞)(according as + 子句)兩種,故答案選(C)

This second celebration may occur any time between January 21st and February 20th.
中譯:這第二個新年可能發生在陽曆一月21日和二月20日之間

When we talk about the Chinese New Year, we refer 8. the new year of the lunar calendar.
中譯:我們所說的中國新年,我們指的 8. 是陰曆的新年

題解:
8. A. to B. on C. at D. with

動詞refer的介詞,僅to可用(看這裡),故答案選(A)