2018年4月26日 星期四

Grammar

單項選擇(共100小題,每小題1分,共100分。)

一、時態和語態
1. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”
A. I’ll go    B. I’ve gone  C. I go    D. I’m going
2. . He will never ______ anything if he doesn’t work hard.
A. hope    B. wish    C. achieve            D. succeed
3. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from   B. was dated from  C. dates from       D. dated from
4. The boy said that the fish his mother cooked tasted ______.
A. good    B. well    C. to be good        D. to be well
5. “When _____ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes    B. will, will come    C. does, will come      D. will, comes
6. He _____ a visit to the factory and was warmly _____ by the workers there.
A. took, welcome                                      B. took, welcomed
C. paid, welcome                                      D. paid, welcomed
7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come     B. comes    C. will come    D. is coming
8. When she came several days later, she found that all things still _______ where she had _______ them.
A. lay; laid    B. laid; laid    C. lay; lain         D. lying; lain
9. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is     B. was, was    C. is, was      D. was, is
10.Smith        in the office every night over the last ten years.
A. writes     B. wrote    C. has been writing     D. had been writing
11.  ——Tom has gone to America.
——Oh, can you tell me when he        ?
A. has left    B. left    C. is leaving   D. would leave
12. Mr. Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written    B. wrote    C. had written       D. was writing
13. I _____ him not to go abroad, but he wouldn’t listen.
A. persuaded    B. tried to persuade   C. have persuaded  D. was persuaded
14. Tom       he had left his wallet at homewhen he got on the bus.
        A. was realizing         B. realized         C. have realized         D. would realize
15. There are many kinds _____, but I don’t know which to buy.
A. to be chosen   B. to choose from   C. to choose      D. for choosing
16. . New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop    B. are being developed   C. are developing    D. have developed
17. “Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”
A. I’m not noticing   B. I wasn’t noticing   C. I haven’t noticed  D. I don’t notice
18. ——Marry is planning to buy a bike
——I know. By next month, she         enough for a new one.
A. saves   B .saved                            C. will save                      D. will have saved
19. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn’t   B. couldn’t   C. don’t            D. can’t
20. Most of the teachers and the students to this city       with kindness.
A. treat           B. are treated        C. are treating      D. had been treated
21. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?”
A. is being building   B. has been built   C. is built       D. is being built
22. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was    B. had been   C. would be       D. would have been
23. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all the morning.”
A. is doing    B. was doing   C. has done         D. has been doing
24. No matter how much you’ve learned and how high a standard of education you have had, you must _______ the people heart and soul.
A. serve    B. serve for   C. serve to       D. serve on
25. This music sounds quite familiar to me. Who       the piano upstairs?
A. has played      B. played       C. plays        D. is playing
26. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
A. has had     B. was having   C. is having         D. has
27. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really? I ______.”
A. didn’t know   B. wasn’t knowing   C. don’t know  D. haven’t known
28. My father’s first English grammar book         good reviews since it came out last year.
A. receives    B. is receiving      C. will receive     D. has received
29I'll go home the moment I finish what I      .
A. was doing         B. am doing        C. have done     D. had been doing
30. My roommate is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the students who ______ evening dress.
A. wear      B. wears      C. has worn      D. have worn

31. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.
A. has held   B. had held   C. was holding D. would hold
32. We’re so busy that no one in the office can _____ for any other work.
A. spare     B. be spared    C. share       D. be shared
33. The highest building in this city which ________will be open to anyone five days later. The work is almost finished.
   A. has restored     B. has been restored    C. is restoring        D. is being restored
34. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”
A. wasn’t to listen   B. haven’t listened   C. wasn’t listening        D. hadn’t listened
35. I’m worn out. I ______ all the morning and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
 A. worked                           B. have worked
 C. had worked                      D. have been working   
36. The office is clean and tidy, with a writing table already ______ for me to write on.
   A. laid        B. laying      C. to lay      D. being laid
37. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking   B. had looked   C. looked        D. is looking
38. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office. 
A. had written, left                                 B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left                            D. were writing, had left
39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.
A. lose     B. will be lost     C. are lost         D. will lose
40. They________ this novel for four hours. Let them have a rest.
A. are reading     B. have been reading    C. read     D. had read
41. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is     B. was     C. has been             D. had been
42. In my opinion, that farm, though relatively small, is pleasant ________.
   A. to deal with      B. dealing with    C. to be dealt with  D. dealt with
43. —why, Tom, you look so worn out!
   —Well, I _____the classroom and I must finish it before tomorrow.
A. was painting    B. will be painting   C. have painted  D. have been painting
44. I _____ your last point — could you say it again?
A. didn’t quite catch                                  B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite catch                                  D. can’t quite catch
45. I _____ for five minutes; why don’t they come?
A. am calling     B. called     C. was calling       D. have been calling
46. It is said that a number of houses ________at present in that city.
A. are being built     B. were being built   C. was being built     D. is being built
47. It took him five hours before he was able to fully appreciate what I______ for him
A. had done      B. did        C. would do       D. were doing
48. “Oh it’s you ! I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A. didn’t realize   B. haven’t realized   C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized 
49. His wife and his parents have promised to go to see him before he _______  for Canada. 
   A. have left       B. leave          C. left           D. will leave 
50. With the development of science, more new technology _______ to the fields of IT.
A. has introduced                                      B. is being introduced
C. is introduced                                         D. was introduced

二、虛擬語氣與情態動詞
51. “Did Jim come?” “I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.”
A. might have come                           B. might come
C. must have come                            D. should have come
52. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.
A. would have passed                       B. would pass
C. wouldn’t have passed                  D. wouldn’t pass
53.“Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, it’s not in my pocket. It ______.”
A. might fall out                                   B. could fall out
C. should have fallen out                  D. must have fallen out
54. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.
A. drove; didn’t get                             B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get            D. had driven; wouldn’t have got
55. “You ______ your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _______.”
A. can ask, will waste            B. must have asked, had wasted
C. should have asked, was wasted    D. shouldn’t have asked, would be wasted
56. “Why didn’t she come to the meeting yesterday?” “I’m not so sure. She ______ ill.”
A. should be                                        B. should have been
C. must be                                           D. might have been
57. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.
A. had scored                                      B. scored
C. would score                                    D. would have scored
58. You _____ be right, but I don’t think you are.
A. can      B. could       C. must       D. should
59. “I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.” “It ____ true because there was little snow there.”
A. may not be                                      B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be                                      D. mustn’t be
60. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.
A. cannot     B. shouldn’t     C. mustn’t     D. needn’t
61. “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he _____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”
A. shall    B. will    C. would      D. can
62. “Is Marry coming by plane?” “She should, but she _____ not. She likes driving her car.”
A. must     B. can     C. need    D. may
63. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”
A. don’t    B. hadn’t     C. couldn’t      D. wouldn’t
64. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A. knew, live    B. knew, lives    C. know, lives        D. know, lived
65. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”
A. begin     B. have begun     C. began         D. had begun
66. You _____ him the news; he knew it already.
A. needn’t tell                                      B. needn’t have told
C. mightn’t tell                                     D. mightn’t have told
67. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up   B. Had he given up   C. Did he give      D. If he gave up
68. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _____ be very poor.
A. mustn’t     B. can’t     C. may not  D. needn’t
69. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A. should be; be operated on     B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated       D. was; be operated on
70. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”
A. do     B. are     C. will           D. would
71. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.”
A. He’d better give up drinking           B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much
C. Health is more important than drink     D. I wonder why he is always doing so
72. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies     B. lay     C. had lain  D. should lie
73. Are you still here? You ______ home hours ago.
A. should go    B. should have gone    C. might go D. may have gone
74. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
A. breaks     B. has broken    C. were broken      D. had been broken
75. “Do you think he is lazy?” “I _____ so once, but I don’t now.”
A. may have thought    B. can have thought   C. may think     D. might think
三、非謂語動詞
76.___________, please tell me at once.
   A. Her coming    B. She coming    C. Coming   D. Come
77. The number of people          the Internet to buy goods has been increased in the last five years for its fast speed and convenience
Ausing             Bused           Cto be used        Dhaving used
78. The list of students          into that key university has been published
Ato be admitted                              Badmitted          Cadmitting       Dto admit
79. He is considered          the most influential figure in Britain for the last millennium
Ato be             Bbeing           Cto have been       Dhaving been
80.          with the very high rents charged in London, some students will consider buying as an alternative.
AFaced       BFace                              CFacing       DTo face
81. A 17-year-old boy, caught       text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal's office.
Asent         Bto send                                     Csending      Dto be sent
81. The injured should appreciate          to the nearest hospital instantly.
Ato be sent     Bto send          Chaving been sent       Dsending
82. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful,
_____ them more terrible
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
83. The need          a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water.
Afeed        Bto feed          Cto be fed    Dfeeding
84. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the
side of the path
A. to have rested     B. resting    C. to rest    D. rest
85. People should also wash food          with chemicals before eating it
Acovered                                    Bcover             Ccovering       Dto cover
86.All the thing____,his proposal is of greater value than yours.
    A. considered       B. considering      C. to consider  D. consider
87. The food___at the moment is for the dinner party.
     A. cooked    B. to be cooked     C. is being cooked  D. being cooked
88. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself          .
Ato absorb     Babsorbing                                   Cabsorb        Dabsorbed
89. She made a candle___us light.
     A. give             B. gave     C. to give     D. given
90. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab
building
A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting
91.I find these problems are easy _____
A. to be worked out       B. to work them out
C. to work out            D. to be worked them out
92.The students expected there__more reviewing classes before the final exams.
     A. is     B. to be     C. being     D. have been
93.The boy lay on his back, his teeth __and his glaring eyes ___.
A. set looked                             B. set looking  
C. setting looked                              D. setting looking
94.He hurried to the station, ________the 930 train had already left.
    A. to find       B. found    C. only to find         D. only finding
95. Such___the case, I couldn’t help but _____ him.
     A. being support                    B. is to support        
     C. has been supporting                D. be supported
96. Sandy could do nothing but ___to his mother that he was wrong.
     A. admitting    B. admits    C. admit    D. to admit
97.The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, __ after 11 pm.
     A.to stay out                        B.from staying out       
     C.staying out                       D.not to stay out
98. With his son___, the old man felt unhappy.
     A. to be disappointed                 B. disappointing
     C. being disappointed                       D. to disappoint
99. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city
A. to have been taken      B. to have taken
C. having taken            D. being taken
100. With so much work          this weekend, I'm afraid I can't go on a picnic with you
Ato do             Bdoing             Cdone             Dto be done

CLOZE TEST


    Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲學) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1._____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2._____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3._____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4._____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5._____ in life.
    The professor says our 6._____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明確) when money enters the picture. You 7._____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8._____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9._____ than ever before. 10._____it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.
    Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11._____ to be very important. The professor 12._____some rich people in researching his book.
    Question: What is the most 13._____ thing you have discovered about being rich?
    Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14._____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.
People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15._____? How much money do I need for any given 16._____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17._____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument  18._____than the end. Money plays an important 19._____ in the material world, but 20._____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.
1. A. pointed                B. studied                   C. discovered                  D. noticed
2. A. imagine                    B. think                       C. recognize            D. plan
3. A. secrect               B. diary                      C. promise               D. record
4. A. way                  B. method                    C. opinion               D. attitude
5. A. mean                 B. value                     C. get                   D. make
6. A. work                  B. friendship               C. relation                  D. union
7. A. should                B. must                      C. had to                 D. might
8. A. cars                  B. books                    C. rooms                 D. money
9. A. stronger              B. weaker                   C. worse                  D. looser
10. A. But                 B. Otherwise                C. And                     D. Then
11. A. rich                 B. poor                       C. helpful              D. ordinary
12. A. saw                B. interviewed               C. questioned             D. knew
13. A. puzzling             B. disappointing           C. surprising               D. interesting
14. A. worry                B. doubt                   C. hate                    D. respect
15. A. about               B. against                 C. for                       D. at
16. A. achievement    B. result                      C. purpose                D. success
17. A. need              B. discovery               C. lack                     D. event
18. A. better             B. rather                  C. more                      D. less
19. A. action             B. performance          C. role                        D. trick
20. A. demanding       B. hoping                  C. getting                   D. expecting
(二)
  I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾氣) has 1._____ me with plenty of opportunities(機會) to make them. In one of my earliest 2._____, my mother is telling me, “Don’t watch the 3._____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4._____, so he’ll know you 5._____ it.
   My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6._____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7._____ to be doing something else. You do not 8._____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9._____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10._____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11._____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12._____.
   One of the important things you should do for an 13._____ apology is readiness to 14._____ the responsibility(責任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15._____ for the other person to 16._____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17._____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18._____ of every apology. It 19._____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one’s 20._____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.
1. A. provided              B. mixed                  C. compared              D. treated   
2. A. dreams              B. courses                 C. memories             D. ideas
3. A. side                  B. ground                 C. wall                    D. bottom
4. A. mind                  B. soul                     C. face                  D. eye
5. A. imagine               B. enjoy                   C. mean                 D. regret
6. A. useful                 B. successful            C. equal                 D. basic
7. A. pretend               B. forget                  C. refuse                D. expect
8. A. hold on                B. put away              C. look through           D. pick up
9. A. poorer                B. weaker                C. worse                D. lower
10. A. fault                 B. reason                 C. result                 D. duty
11. A. cruelly               B. freely                  C. roughly               D. foolishly
12. A. manners            B. excuses               C. efforts                D. roles
13. A. active               B. effective                C. extra                  D. easy
14. A. raise                B. perform                 C. admit                 D. bear
15. A. situation            B. need                    C. sign                  D. room
16. A. advise              B. forgive                   C. warn                 D. blame
17. A. wiser               B. warmer                  C. better                 D. cleverer
18. A. purpose            B. method                  C. end                   D. advantage
19. A. cares               B. matters                  C. depends              D. remains
20. A. facts                B. states                   C. rights                   D. actions  
(三)
    Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are.
Not only are students in China 1_____ from this problem, but kids in the United States are 2____ fed up with(飽受……之苦)heavy school bags.
Experts are starting to 3_____ that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 4_____ too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to get up the 5_____ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, 6_____11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among the students who have 7_____ backpacks(背包)with two straps(帶子) to carry them, 8____ a number of other students choose rolling backpacks.
But even with rolling backpacks, 9____ up stairs and buses with them is 10____ a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.
But how much is too 11_____? Experts say students should carry 12____ more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin 13_____doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 14____with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go 15____ 15 percent, because their bones are still growing.
Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are 16_____ their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 17_____ library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作業紙) or 18_____ workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some 19_____ themselves suggested, to have no homework 20_____!
1. A. meeting             B. facing                   C. experiencing               D. suffering
2. A. already             B. always                   C. yet                             D. also
3. A. explain             B. say                      C. worry              D. announce
4. A. being               B. be                      C. are                D. is
5. A. schools             B. stairs                    C. houses                D. homes
6. A. this                  B. that                    C. a                         D. an
7. A. special              B. unusual                 C. ordinary                  D. regular
8. A. when                B. then                   C. but                       D. and
9. A. getting               B. climbing                 C. going                    D. turning
10. A. only                B. still                      C. even                     D. just
11. A. more               B. very                   C. much                    D. many
12. A.no                   B. not                    C. any                      D. much
13. A. children           B. student                C. bag                       D. back
14. A. carry                B. stay                    C. take                     D. bring
15. A. about               B. under                  C. beyond                  D. before
16. A. keeping             B. missing                C. losing                    D. making
17. A. home               B. class                  C. school                    D. city
18. A. valuable             B. thin                     C. important                 D. interesting
19. A. reports              B. teachers               C. parents                   D. kids
20. A. at all                 B. after all                C. in all                         D. for all