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2019年8月14日 星期三
花三甲班升學情形
崇高108格林法則魔法學校英文單字訓練進程
崇高108格林法則魔法學校英文單字訓練進程
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2019年8月9日 星期五
Book 2 Unit 8: The Lady or the Tiger? (I)
Unit 8: The Lady or the Tiger?
(I)
Reading
1
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從前,有一位國王。他以王國中的怪異司法審判方式而聞名。為了要決定一個人是否有罪,他會將被告帶去競技場。在那裡,這人必須在兩扇門中做抉擇。其中一扇門後面有一頭凶猛的老虎。如果他選擇這扇門,他就被證明有罪。隨後他的身體會被老虎撕裂。在另一扇門後面有一位漂亮的美女。如果他選擇這扇門,他則被證明無罪。然後他必須立刻娶這位美女為妻。
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[Question]
What might happen if a person chose the door with a tiger?
[Answer]
If the person chose the door with a fierce tiger, he ________ ________
________ guilty, and his body would then be ________ ________ by
the tiger.
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[1-1] once upon
a time 表示「從前,很久以前」之意,常用於童話故事的開頭。例:
‧________ ________ ________
________, in the castle lived a queen and a beautiful
princess.
很久以前,城堡裡住著一位皇后和美麗的公主。
[1-2] wellknown為「副詞
+ 過去分詞」的複合形容詞,表示「著名的」,類似的複合形容詞還有wellbehaved
(有禮貌的)、wellbuilt
(身體結實的)、welldone
(肉全熟 的)等。例:
‧____________________________________________________________________
倫敦以各式各樣的博物館而聞名。
[1-3]
Behind one door was a fierce tiger.
→
A fierce tiger was behind one door.
文法一點通
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地方副詞/表地方或方向的介副詞 + be/V + S
這是將地方副詞移到句首的倒裝句,若主詞為一般名詞時,必須和動詞倒裝;若主詞為代名詞,雖然表位置的副詞片語放在句首,主詞和動詞位置仍不倒裝。例:
‧_________________________________________________________________
有一隻鳥站在樹的頂端。
‧_________________________________________________________________
他躲在門後。
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[1-4]
Behind the other door was....
在指稱兩個物品時,一個用one而另一個則用the
other來表示。例:
‧_________________________________________________________________
我養了兩隻寵物。一隻是夠,另外一隻則是貓。
2
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國王非常愛他的女兒。這位公主非常漂亮,而且秘密地與一位英俊的青年相戀。她和她的戀人盡全力不讓國王知道他們的關係。不幸地,國王仍然發現了他們的秘密。他很憤怒,不願他的女兒嫁給一位無名小卒。因此,他將這位青年帶到競技場,命令他接受審判。
|
[Question]
What did the king do when he found out the secret?
[Answer]
He was mad, so ______________________________________________
_________________.
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[2-1] ...she secretly fell
in love with a handsome....
fall/be
in love with sb表示「愛上某人」。例:
‧____________________________________________________________________
Percy和Olivia陷入熱戀。
[2-2] ...hide their
relationship from the king.
hide sth from sb表示「向某人隱藏某事」。例:
‧____________________________________________________________________
我發誓我沒有隱瞞你任何事情。
[2-3] ...he brought
the young man to the arena....
bring...to...為「帶……去……」之意。例:
‧____________________________________________________________________
Amanda帶了一些朋友去派對。
3
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王國中的每個人,從最富有的到最貧窮的,都前往競技場觀看這位青年做抉擇。所有的人連同國王都感到非常興奮。國王準備看這名男子掙扎。然而,國王不知道還有另一個秘密──公主已經發現每扇門的後面是什麼了。
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[Question]
What was the secret that the king did not know?
[Answer]
The secret was that____________________________________________
_____________.
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[3-1] ...from the
richest to the poorest, came to the arena to watch the
young man make
his choice.
(1) from...to... 為「從……到……」之意。例:
‧__________________________________________________________________
因為大雨,Shelly從頭到腳都濕透了。
(2) the richest和the poorest也是「the + 形容詞」的集合名詞用法。例:
‧A lot of people, _________________________________________________,
like the TV show.
許多人─上至老年人,下至年輕人─都喜歡這部電視節目。
[3-2] The
princess had discovered what was behind each door.
(1) 這裡用過去完成式(had
discovered)表示發生的時間點在前一句的did not know
之前。
(2) what為複合關係代名詞,等於先行詞加上關係代名詞,故可代換為the thing
which/that。例:
‧_________________________________________________________________
我不知道你正在說什麼。
|
4
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公主坐在她父親身旁,等待她的戀人進場。她準備要給他暗號,但是對她來說這是個困難的決定。公主知道如果她指向其中一扇門,她的戀人會被凶猛的老虎攻擊而死。如果她指向另一扇門,這位漂亮的女子隨即會成為她戀人的新娘。想像她的戀人與其他女人共組家庭讓她感到醋勁大發。
|
|
[Question]
Why was it difficult for the princess to give her lover a sign?
[Answer]
If she gestured toward one door, her lover would be killed by a tiger.
However, if _________________________________, _______________
_________________.
|
[4-1]
...it was a tough decision for her to make.
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文法一點通
|
|
It + be + N + (for sb) + to V....
此為it作虛主詞的句型,由於To V...為首的主詞常有太過冗長的缺點,因此通常會用it作虛主詞。在這個句型裡,如果要加入「對某人而言」,則要將for sb放在to V之前。例:
‧_________________________________________________________________
能和你共進晚餐是我的榮幸。
‧_________________________________________________________________
對Lydia而言,獨自與網友會面是個錯誤。
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[4-2] Imagining her
lover forming a family with another woman made her very jealous.
(1) 動名詞作主詞時,視為第三人稱單數,後面須接單數動詞。例:
‧_________________________________________________________________
做瑜珈是Maggie的一個習慣。
(2) ...made her very
jealous.
此為“make + O + OC”的用法,表示「使……覺得……」。例:
‧_________________________________________________________________
海鮮披薩的味道使我覺得非常餓。
|
5
6
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最後,青年走進競技場。他看著公主,希望得到暗示。公主回頭看青年,並且迅速地指向右扇門。然後,她看著他毫無猶豫地走向右扇門。
你覺得站在門後的是什麼—美女還是老虎?
|
|
[Question]
What did the princess do when the young man looked at her?
[Answer]
____________________________________________________________
|
[5-1]
the right為「右邊」之意,相反詞是the left「左邊」。例:
‧_________________________________, and ________________________________.
這條路繼續走大約一分鐘,你就會看到郵局在右邊。
[6-1]
What do you think was standing behind the door—the lady or the tiger?
(1) What do you think was standing...?
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文法一點通
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在間接問句句型中,如果主句含有「猜測動詞」,例如:think、consider、believe、guess、suppose等時,則須將間接問句的疑問詞移到句首,其句型如下:
疑問詞 + do you + think/consider/believe/guess/suppose (+ S) + V?
‧_________________________________________________________________
你覺得比賽誰會獲勝?
‧_________________________________________________________________
你猜這條項鍊價值多少?
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(2) 此處用破折號(—)隔開,補充說明前面的內容。
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