Unit 2
1. company [ˋkʌmpənɪ] n. 陪伴;朋友;公司 =
corporation 105 ~ 96 93 92 90
I always
keep my mother company when she takes a walk
after dinner.
我媽晚餐後去散步時,我都會陪她。
Kevin set up his own company
last year. 凱文去年自己開了公司。
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2. support [səˋport] v. 支持;撫養 n.
支持 104 101 100 99 96 93 91 90
Few people support
this proposal. 很少人支持這個方案。
Jane’s parents supported
her until she graduated from college. 珍的爸媽資助她到大學畢業。
We are all in support
of Robert’s project. 我們都支持羅伯特的方案。
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3. advice [ədˋvaɪs] n. 建議;忠告 =
suggestion 97 91 89
Tim gave up smoking on his
doctor’s advice.
提姆依醫生的建議戒了菸。
補充:(1) ask
sb. for advice 徵求某人的意見 (2) give sb. a piece of advice 給某人一項建議
(3) follow/take one’s advice 聽從/接受某人的勸告
advise [ədˋvaɪz] v. 勸告;建議 =
suggest
105 97
I advised
that she (should) wait patiently. 我勸她要耐心等待。
補充:(1) advise
sb. to + VR 建議某人…… (2) advise + V-ing 建議(做)……
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4. affect [əˋfɛkt] v. 影響 = influence 105 97 95 91
The decision will affect Jerry’s future. 這個決定會影響傑瑞的未來。
字詞辨異:effect [ɪˋfɛkt] n. 作用;效果
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5. actually [ˋæktʃʊəlɪ] adv. 事實上;實際上 =
in fact, as a matter of
fact 99 98 96 95 91
That actress looks young, but actually she is 49.
那名女演員看起來年輕,但是實際上已經49
歲了。
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6. hurt [hɝt] v. 受傷;疼痛(三態同形)= ache, injure 104 98 97 96
It was lucky that no one was hurt
in the fire. 幸運的是,火災中沒有人受傷。
My feet hurt because of the new
shoes. 我的腳因為穿新鞋子而疼痛。
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7. succeed [səkˋsid] v. 成功;繼承 ≠ fail = make it 101 99 91
The firefighters succeeded in
saving the two boys. 消防人員成功拯救兩名男童。
Mike succeeded
his father as company president. 麥克繼承父親的公司當董事長。
success [səkˋsɛs] n. 成功 ≠ failure 101 95 92 89
His success in show business earned him a fortune.
他在演藝事業的成功為他賺進一大筆錢。
補充:an overnight success 一夕成功
successful [s k's sf l] adj. 成功的 ≠ unsuccessful 92
Toby was
successful
in changing his parents’ minds. 托比成功改變父母的想法。
successfully [s k's sf l ] adv. 成功地 ≠ unsuccessfully 97
The runner successfully
broke the world record for the mile race.
跑者成功打破一英里賽跑的世界紀錄。
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8. worry [ˋwɝɪ] v. n. 擔心 = concern 105 104 100 99 97 96 94 91
Steven worried about his future. 史帝芬擔心未來。 91
My son’s health is a great worry to me. 我很擔心我兒子的健康。
worried [ˋwɝɪd]
adj. 擔心的 97
Debbie was worried
about her husband’s job. 黛比擔心丈夫的工作。
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9. immediately [ɪˋmidɪɪtlɪ] adv. 立即;馬上 102 96 95
= instantly, now, at once, in no time, right away
The ambulance came immediately. 救護車立即抵達了。
immediate [ɪˋmidɪɪt] adj. 立刻的;即刻的 =
instant
The manager took immediate action to deal with the problem.
這位經理立刻採取行動處理問題。
補充:(1) immediate
family 直系親屬 (2) immediate cause 直接原因
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10. accept [ k's pt] v. 接受 ≠ decline, refuse,
reject, turn down 96 89
Kate accepted Jerry’s invitation to his birthday party.
凱特接受傑瑞的邀請去參加他的生日派對。
acceptable [ k's pt b ] adj. 令人滿意的;可忍受的 = satisfactory,
tolerable 99
For my boss, the quality of my work
is never acceptable.
對我的老闆而言,我的工作品質從不合他的意。
acceptance [ k's pt ns] n. 接受;贊同 = approval
The new student doesn’t gain acceptance among her classmates.
那位新學生不被她的同學所接受。
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11. image [ˋɪmɪdʒ] n. 影像;形象 102
100 95
Jake tried to improve his image to attract Amy’s attention.
傑克試著改善他的形象以吸引艾咪的注意。
imagine [ɪˋmædʒɪn] v. 想像
95 88
Can you imagine
living in a place without electricity?
你可以想像住在沒有電的地方嗎?
imagination [ɪ͵mædʒəˋneʃən] n. 想像力 91
These problems are all in your imagination.
這些問題都是你憑空想出來的。
imaginable [ɪˋmædʒɪnəb!] adj. 可想像的 ≠ unimaginable
Tom has tried every imaginable
means to lose weight.
湯姆嘗試一切可以想得出來的方法減重。
imaginary [ɪˋmædʒə͵nɛrɪ] adj. 想像的;虛構的 =
virtual ≠ real
This adventure is imaginary, not a real experience of the author.
這個冒險是虛構的,並非是作者的真實經歷。
imaginative [ɪˋmædʒə͵netɪv] adj. 富想像力的 ≠ unimaginative
The writer is so imaginative that his books sell well.
這名作家很有想像力,所以他的書賣得很好。
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12. respond [rɪˋspɑnd] v. 回應;反應 =
answer, react, reply 101 94 91
Mr. Huang responded to my request patiently. 黃先生耐心地回應我的要求。
response [rɪˋspɑns] n. 回答;反應 =
reaction, reply 100
I asked my teacher a question, and
she gave/made an immediate response.
我問老師一個問題,她立刻就回覆了。
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13. serious [ˋsɪrɪəs] adj. 嚴重的;認真的 =
severe; earnest 104
102 99 98 95 93 91 90 89
Patrick is very serious about his work. 派翠克對工作很認真。
The recent typhoon caused serious damage in this area.
最近的颱風在這個地區造成嚴重的損害。
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14. able [ˋeb!] adj. 有能力的 = capable, competent ≠ incapable, incompetent 104
103 101 100
David is able
to finish this task on his own. 大衛有能力靠自己完成這個任務。
disable [dɪsˋeb!] v. 使傷殘(常用被動語態disabled
= handicapped) 102 101 100 93
The dog was disabled
in an accident. 這隻狗在意外中傷殘。
enable [ n'eb ] v. 使能夠 91
This program enables
students to set up websites. 這個程式讓學生能架設網站。
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15. surprise [sɚˋpraɪz] v. n. 驚訝 = amaze, shock
102 92
Kevin’s proposal surprised his girlfriend. 凱文的求婚使他的女友感到驚訝。
補充:to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是
To
everyone’s surprise, the actress showed up at the
opening ceremony.
surprising [sɚˋpraɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人驚訝的 =
amazing, shocking 96 90
It’s surprising
that Bill didn’t accept the job offer. 令人驚訝的,比爾沒有接受那份工作。
surprisingly [səˋpraɪzɪŋlɪ] adv. 令人驚訝地 =
amazingly, shockingly 95
The pizza Fiona made was surprisingly delicious. 費歐娜做的披薩出奇地好吃。
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16. examine [ɪgˋzæmɪn] v. 檢查;考試 =
check, inspect; test 97
The police examined
the room for evidence. 警方檢查房間找證據。
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17. hurry [ˋhɝɪ] v. 趕緊 = hasten, rush 101 97 n. 急忙 = haste, rush ≠ delay
I hurried
across the road to catch the bus. 我急忙穿越馬路去趕公車。
We have plenty of time, so there is
no hurry. 我們有很多時間,所以不用急。
補充:(1) Hurry
up! 快一點! (2) in a hurry = in a rush =
in haste 匆忙地
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18. hide [haɪd] v. 隱藏;躲藏(三態:hide,
hid, hidden) = conceal ≠ expose 96
He hid
some secrets from his wife. 他對太太隱瞞了一些祕密。
補充:hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
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19. limit [ˋlɪmɪt] v. 限制 = restrict n. 限度
= limitation, restriction 96
You have to limit
your report to five pages. 你必須把報告限制在五頁以內。
Elaine reached the limit of her patience and left the meeting
angrily.
伊蓮的忍耐已到極限,生氣地離開會議。
補充:(1) below/over
the limit 在限制之下/上 (2) speed limit 速限
limited [ˋlɪmɪtɪd]
adj. 有限的 = restricted ≠ limitless, unlimited 101 96
Our time in this buffet restaurant is limited to two hours.
我們在這家吃到飽餐廳的用餐時間限制是兩小時。
The speed is limited
to 100 kilometers per hour. 速度限制是一小時一百公里。
補充:limited company = Co. Ltd. 有限公司
limitation [͵lɪməˋteʃən] n. 限制;限度 ≠ limit,
restriction
103 99 95
I can’t do two things at the same
time; I know my limitations.
我不能同時做兩份工作;我知道我自己的極限。
補充:(1) within
limits 在一定範圍的限度內 (2) time limit 限期;時限
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20. fight [faɪt] v. n. 打架;爭吵(三態:fight,
fought, fought)= argument; quarrel
100 97 90
The two boys were fighting over
a toy car. 那兩名男孩為了一輛玩具車爭吵。
Zoe got
into a fight
with Paul about money. 柔伊和保羅因為錢而起爭執。
補充:(1) fight against 對抗 (2) fight like cats and dogs 吵得天翻地覆
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21. due [dju] adj. 到期的;應付的;適當的
103 101 95
My cellphone bill is due tomorrow. 我手機帳單明天到期。
補充:(1) due
to 由於;因為 (2) with all due
respect 恕我冒昧
(3) in the due course 在適當的時候
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22. obviously [ˋɑbvɪəslɪ] adv. 顯然地 = apparently, clearly, evidently 95
The kids obviously
love this cartoon. 很明顯地,孩子們喜愛這部卡通。
obvious [ˋɑbvɪəs]
adj. 明顯的 = apparent, clear, evident 99 98 93
It was obvious
that Ted was in love with Mary. 很明顯地泰德愛上了瑪麗。
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23. notice [ˋnotɪs] v. 注意 = detect, note, see, remark, pay attention to 105 102 99 95
n.
佈告;通知;注意 =
announcement; attention
Julia didn’t notice
the dog running into the house. 茱莉亞沒有注意到狗跑進屋內。
He put
(up) a notice
on the wall. 他在牆上張貼佈告。
補充:(1) take
notice of + N 注意 (2) come to one’s notice 某人注意到
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24. ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的 = sick
Jason was ill
and absent from school. 傑生生病,沒來上課。
illness [ˋɪlnɪs]
n. 生病 = sickness 102 101 99 97 94
Harry’s illness
kept him from school for a whole week. 哈利的病讓他整整一週沒有上學。
The weather has recently been
unstable and this may cause illness.
最近天氣不穩定,容易讓人生病。 102
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25. replace [rɪˋples] v. 取代 = substitute, take the place of 105 104 97 94
In this recipe, you can replace chicken with
pork. 在這道菜的做法裡,你可以用豬肉代替雞肉。
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26. score [skor] v. 得分 n. 分數 = grade, mark 95
The young player scored more than twenty points in this game.
那名年輕選手在這場比賽中得分超過20
分。
I didn’t prepare well and got a low
score on the test. 我準備不足,考試分數低。
補充:(1) a high score 高分 (2) scoreboard 記分板/牌
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27. trip [trɪp] v. 絆倒(三態:trip,
tripped, tripped)= tumble 105 103 101 100 94
n. (短程的)旅遊 = journey, tour
The boy tripped over a tree branch. 那男孩被樹枝絆倒。
The boy put out his foot to trip the girl. 那男孩伸出腳絆倒那位女孩。
They went
on a trip
to visit friends. 他們外出旅遊拜訪朋友。
補充:(1) trip over sth. 被……絆倒 (2) field trip 戶外教學;實地考察
(3) round trip 來回旅程 (4)
go on a business trip 出差
字詞辨異:trap [træp] v. 困住;誘騙 n. 陷阱
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28. purpose [ˋpɝpəs] n. 目的;作用 =
aim, goal; effect 103
98 91
He went to London for business purposes. 他到倫敦去是為了生意。
補充:(1) serve
the same purpose 有一樣的作用 (2) on
purpose 有意地;故意地
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29. force [fors] v. 強迫 n. 力(量);威力 = strength
101 91
Kevin’s parents forced him to
go to a cram school. 凱文的爸媽強迫他上補習班。
The man took the money from the
store by force. 那個男人用暴力從店裡拿走了錢。
He was a powerful force in politics. 他在政治界很有影響力。
補充:(1) the
force of gravity 地心引力 (2) air force 空軍
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30. hesitate [ˋhɛzə͵tet] v. 猶豫 92
If you need any help, don’t hesitate to
call us. 如果你需要任何幫忙,不要猶豫,打電話給我們。
hesitation [͵hɛzəˋteʃən] n. 猶豫;遲疑
I have
no hesitation
in taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接下這項工作。
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Unit
2 小試身手
I. 單字選填
(A) company (B) limited (C)
accept (D) image (E) trip
( ) 1.
We should make good use of the _____ resources on Earth. 96
( ) 2.
Please _____ my apology. 96
( ) 3.
For young women who suffer from eating disorders, body _____ is often their
main concern. 95
( ) 4.
Dogs are believed to be the best _____ for human beings. 93
( ) 5.
It is a long _____ from Taipei to New York. It takes more than 15 hours to fly
there. 94
II. 字彙測驗
( ) 1.
My friend’s five-year-old daughter can speak Taiwanese, English, Japanese, and French.
It is amazing.
(A) surprising (B) limited (C) obvious (D) due 96
( ) 2.
If we are overweight, we are suggested to
pay close attention to our daily diet.
(A) affected
(B) examined (C) advised (D) tripped 97
( ) 3.
If you want to buy some food, you’d better rush.
The store will close in ten minutes.
(A) force (B)
hesitate (C) worry (D) hurry 97
( ) 4.
Don’t park your car here because it is reserved for the handicapped.
(A) enabled (B)
hidden (C) noticed (D) disabled 100
( ) 5.
We often _____ our feelings so as not to hurt others.
(A) respond (B)
hide (C) imagine (D) complain 96
III. 填空式翻譯
1. 如果你不喜歡香草,可以用巧克力取代。
If
you don’t like vanilla,
you can (r)__________ it __________ chocolate.
2. 事實上,保羅生意成功和朋友的幫助大有關係。
(A)
__________, Paul’s (s)__________ __________ business has a lot to do with his
friend’s help.
3. 丹尼爾故意這麼做,是要引起麗莎的注意。
Daniel
did it __________ (p)__________ to draw Lisa’s attention.
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