2019年3月18日 星期一

FQV Unit 2

Unit 2

1. company [ˋkʌmpənɪ] n. 陪伴;朋友;公司 = corporation                            105 ~ 96 93 92 90
I always keep my mother company when she takes a walk after dinner.
我媽晚餐後去散步時,我都會陪她。
Kevin set up his own company last year. 凱文去年自己開了公司。
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2. support [səˋport] v. 支持;撫養         n. 支持                                     104 101 100 99 96 93 91 90
Few people support this proposal. 很少人支持這個方案。
Jane’s parents supported her until she graduated from college. 珍的爸媽資助她到大學畢業。
We are all in support of Robert’s project. 我們都支持羅伯特的方案。
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3. advice [ədˋvaɪs] n. 建議;忠告 = suggestion                                                                    97 91 89
Tim gave up smoking on his doctor’s advice. 提姆依醫生的建議戒了菸。
補充(1) ask sb. for advice 徵求某人的意見 (2) give sb. a piece of advice 給某人一項建議
(3) follow/take one’s advice 聽從/接受某人的勸告
advise [ədˋvaɪz] v. 勸告;建議 = suggest                                                                               105 97
I advised that she (should) wait patiently. 我勸她要耐心等待。
補充(1) advise sb. to + VR 建議某人……    (2) advise + V-ing 建議(做)……
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4. affectˋfɛkt] v. 影響 = influence                                                                                 105 97 95 91
The decision will affect Jerry’s future. 這個決定會影響傑瑞的未來。
字詞辨異effect [ɪˋfɛkt] n. 作用;效果
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5. actually [ˋæktʃʊəlɪ] adv. 事實上;實際上 = in fact, as a matter of fact                 99 98 96 95 91
That actress looks young, but actually she is 49.
那名女演員看起來年輕,但是實際上已經49 歲了。
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6. hurt [hɝt] v. 受傷;疼痛(三態同形)= ache, injure                                                  104 98 97 96
It was lucky that no one was hurt in the fire. 幸運的是,火災中沒有人受傷。
My feet hurt because of the new shoes. 我的腳因為穿新鞋子而疼痛。
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7. succeed [səkˋsid] v. 成功;繼承 fail           = make it                                                  101 99 91
The firefighters succeeded in saving the two boys. 消防人員成功拯救兩名男童。
Mike succeeded his father as company president. 麥克繼承父親的公司當董事長。
success [səkˋsɛs] n. 成功 failure                                                                                  101 95 92 89
His success in show business earned him a fortune.
他在演藝事業的成功為他賺進一大筆錢。
補充an overnight success 一夕成功
successful [s k's sf l] adj. 成功的 unsuccessful                                                                     92
Toby was successful in changing his parents’ minds. 托比成功改變父母的想法。
successfully [s k's sf l ] adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully                                                            97
The runner successfully broke the world record for the mile race.
跑者成功打破一英里賽跑的世界紀錄。
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8. worry [ˋwɝɪ] v. n. 擔心 = concern                                                        105 104 100 99 97 96 94 91
Steven worried about his future. 史帝芬擔心未來。                                                                   91
My son’s health is a great worry to me. 我很擔心我兒子的健康。
worried [ˋwɝɪd] adj. 擔心的                                                                                                               97
Debbie was worried about her husband’s job. 黛比擔心丈夫的工作。
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9. immediatelyˋmidɪɪtlɪ] adv. 立即;馬上                                                                         102 96 95
= instantly, now, at once, in no time, right away
The ambulance came immediately. 救護車立即抵達了。
immediateˋmidɪɪt] adj. 立刻的;即刻的 = instant
The manager took immediate action to deal with the problem.
這位經理立刻採取行動處理問題。
補充(1) immediate family 直系親屬      (2) immediate cause 直接原因
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10. accept [ k's pt] v. 接受 decline, refuse, reject, turn down                                                 96 89
Kate accepted Jerry’s invitation to his birthday party.
凱特接受傑瑞的邀請去參加他的生日派對。
acceptable [ k's pt b ] adj. 令人滿意的;可忍受的 = satisfactory, tolerable                             99
For my boss, the quality of my work is never acceptable.
對我的老闆而言,我的工作品質從不合他的意。
acceptance [ k's pt ns] n. 接受;贊同 = approval
The new student doesn’t gain acceptance among her classmates.
那位新學生不被她的同學所接受。
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11. image [ˋɪmɪdʒ] n. 影像;形象                                                                                          102 100 95
Jake tried to improve his image to attract Amy’s attention.
傑克試著改善他的形象以吸引艾咪的注意。
imagineˋmædʒɪn] v. 想像                                                                                                      95 88
Can you imagine living in a place without electricity?
你可以想像住在沒有電的地方嗎?
imagination [ɪ͵mædʒəˋneʃən] n. 想像力                                                                                       91
These problems are all in your imagination.
這些問題都是你憑空想出來的。
imaginableˋmædʒɪnəb!] adj. 可想像的 unimaginable
Tom has tried every imaginable means to lose weight.
湯姆嘗試一切可以想得出來的方法減重。
imaginaryˋmædʒə͵nɛrɪ] adj. 想像的;虛構的 = virtual real
This adventure is imaginary, not a real experience of the author.
這個冒險是虛構的,並非是作者的真實經歷。
imaginativeˋmædʒə͵netɪv] adj. 富想像力的 unimaginative
The writer is so imaginative that his books sell well.
這名作家很有想像力,所以他的書賣得很好。
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12. respond [rɪˋspɑnd] v. 回應;反應 = answer, react, reply                                             101 94 91
Mr. Huang responded to my request patiently. 黃先生耐心地回應我的要求。
response [rɪˋspɑns] n. 回答;反應 = reaction, reply                                                              100
I asked my teacher a question, and she gave/made an immediate response.
我問老師一個問題,她立刻就回覆了。
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13. serious [ˋsɪrɪəs] adj. 嚴重的;認真的 = severe; earnest          104 102 99 98 95 93 91 90 89
Patrick is very serious about his work. 派翠克對工作很認真。
The recent typhoon caused serious damage in this area.
最近的颱風在這個地區造成嚴重的損害。
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14. able [ˋeb!] adj. 有能力的 = capable, competent incapable, incompetent    104 103 101 100
David is able to finish this task on his own. 大衛有能力靠自己完成這個任務。
disable [dɪsˋeb!] v. 使傷殘(常用被動語態disabled = handicapped              102 101 100 93
The dog was disabled in an accident. 這隻狗在意外中傷殘。
enable [ n'eb ] v. 使能夠                                                                                                                     91
This program enables students to set up websites. 這個程式讓學生能架設網站。
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15. surprise [sɚˋpraɪz] v. n. 驚訝 = amaze, shock                                                                    102 92
Kevin’s proposal surprised his girlfriend. 凱文的求婚使他的女友感到驚訝。
補充to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是
To everyone’s surprise, the actress showed up at the opening ceremony.
surprising [sɚˋpraɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人驚訝的 = amazing, shocking                                         96 90
It’s surprising that Bill didn’t accept the job offer. 令人驚訝的,比爾沒有接受那份工作。
surprisingly [səˋpraɪzɪŋlɪ] adv. 令人驚訝地 = amazingly, shockingly                                     95
The pizza Fiona made was surprisingly delicious. 費歐娜做的披薩出奇地好吃。
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16. examine [ɪgˋzæmɪn] v. 檢查;考試 = check, inspect; test                                                                97
The police examined the room for evidence. 警方檢查房間找證據。
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17. hurry [ˋhɝɪ] v. 趕緊 = hasten, rush 101 97            n. 急忙 = haste, rush delay
I hurried across the road to catch the bus. 我急忙穿越馬路去趕公車。
We have plenty of time, so there is no hurry. 我們有很多時間所以不用急。
補充(1) Hurry up! 快一點!                    (2) in a hurry = in a rush = in haste 匆忙地
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18. hide [haɪd] v. 隱藏;躲藏(三態:hide, hid, hidden = conceal expose                         96
He hid some secrets from his wife. 他對太太隱瞞了一些祕密。
補充hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
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19. limit [ˋlɪmɪt] v. 限制 = restrict     n. 限度 = limitation, restriction                                                  96
You have to limit your report to five pages. 你必須把報告限制在五頁以內。
Elaine reached the limit of her patience and left the meeting angrily.
伊蓮的忍耐已到極限,生氣地離開會議。
補充(1) below/over the limit 在限制之下/ (2) speed limit 速限
limited [ˋlɪmɪtɪd] adj. 有限的 = restricted limitless, unlimited                                          101 96
Our time in this buffet restaurant is limited to two hours.
我們在這家吃到飽餐廳的用餐時間限制是兩小時。
The speed is limited to 100 kilometers per hour. 速度限制是一小時一百公里。
補充limited company = Co. Ltd. 有限公司
limitation [͵lɪməˋteʃən] n. 限制;限度 limit, restriction                                            103 99 95
I can’t do two things at the same time; I know my limitations.
我不能同時做兩份工作;我知道我自己的極限。
補充(1) within limits 在一定範圍的限度內   (2) time limit 限期;時限
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20. fight [faɪt] v. n. 打架;爭吵(三態:fight, fought, fought= argument; quarrel     100 97 90
The two boys were fighting over a toy car. 那兩名男孩為了一輛玩具車爭吵。
Zoe got into a fight with Paul about money. 柔伊和保羅因為錢而起爭執。
補充(1) fight against 對抗                               (2) fight like cats and dogs 吵得天翻地覆
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21. due [dju] adj. 到期的;應付的;適當的                                                                           103 101 95
My cellphone bill is due tomorrow. 我手機帳單明天到期。
補充(1) due to 由於;因為                             (2) with all due respect 恕我冒昧
  (3) in the due course 在適當的時候
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22. obviously [ˋɑbvɪəslɪ] adv. 顯然地 = apparently, clearly, evidently                                          95
The kids obviously love this cartoon. 很明顯地,孩子們喜愛這部卡通。
obvious [ˋɑbvɪəs] adj. 明顯的 = apparent, clear, evident                                               99 98 93
It was obvious that Ted was in love with Mary. 很明顯地泰德愛上了瑪麗。
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23. notice [ˋnotɪs] v. 注意 = detect, note, see, remark, pay attention to                    105 102 99 95
n. 佈告;通知;注意 = announcement; attention
Julia didn’t notice the dog running into the house. 茱莉亞沒有注意到狗跑進屋內。
He put (up) a notice on the wall. 他在牆上張貼佈告。
補充(1) take notice of + N 注意                     (2) come to one’s notice 某人注意到
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24. ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的 = sick
Jason was ill and absent from school. 傑生生病,沒來上課。
illness [ˋɪlnɪs] n. 生病 = sickness                                                                       102 101 99 97 94
Harry’s illness kept him from school for a whole week. 哈利的病讓他整整一週沒有上學。
The weather has recently been unstable and this may cause illness.
最近天氣不穩定,容易讓人生病。                                                                                               102
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25. replace [rɪˋples] v. 取代 = substitute, take the place of                                       105 104 97 94
In this recipe, you can replace chicken with pork. 在這道菜的做法裡,你可以用豬肉代替雞肉。
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26. score [skor] v. 得分    n. 分數 = grade, mark                                                                                95
The young player scored more than twenty points in this game.
那名年輕選手在這場比賽中得分超過20 分。
I didn’t prepare well and got a low score on the test. 我準備不足,考試分數低。
補充(1) a high score 高分                      (2) scoreboard 記分板/牌
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27. trip [trɪp] v. 絆倒(三態:trip, tripped, tripped= tumble                              105 103 101 100 94
n. (短程的)旅遊 = journey, tour
The boy tripped over a tree branch. 那男孩被樹枝絆倒。
The boy put out his foot to trip the girl. 那男孩伸出腳絆倒那位女孩。
They went on a trip to visit friends. 他們外出旅遊拜訪朋友。
補充(1) trip over sth. ……絆倒           (2) field trip 戶外教學;實地考察
(3) round trip 來回旅程                   (4) go on a business trip 出差
字詞辨異trap [træp] v. 困住;誘騙 n. 陷阱
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28. purpose [ˋpɝpəs] n. 目的;作用 = aim, goal; effect                                                     103 98 91
He went to London for business purposes. 他到倫敦去是為了生意。
補充(1) serve the same purpose 有一樣的作用         (2) on purpose 有意地;故意地
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29. force [fors] v. 強迫      n. 力(量);威力 = strength                                                             101 91
Kevin’s parents forced him to go to a cram school. 凱文的爸媽強迫他上補習班。
The man took the money from the store by force. 那個男人用暴力從店裡拿走了錢。
He was a powerful force in politics. 他在政治界很有影響力。
補充(1) the force of gravity 地心引力   (2) air force 空軍
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30. hesitate [ˋhɛzə͵tet] v. 猶豫                                                                                                               92
If you need any help, don’t hesitate to call us. 如果你需要任何幫忙,不要猶豫,打電話給我們。
hesitation [͵hɛzəˋteʃən] n. 猶豫;遲疑
I have no hesitation in taking the job. 我毫不猶豫地接下這項工作。
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Unit 2 小試身手

I. 單字選填
(A) company         (B) limited              (C) accept              (D) image               (E) trip
(  ) 1. We should make good use of the _____ resources on Earth.                                                 96
(  ) 2. Please _____ my apology.                                                                                                             96
(  ) 3. For young women who suffer from eating disorders, body _____ is often their main concern. 95
(  ) 4. Dogs are believed to be the best _____ for human beings.                                                     93
(  ) 5. It is a long _____ from Taipei to New York. It takes more than 15 hours to fly there.           94

II. 字彙測驗
(  ) 1. My friend’s five-year-old daughter can speak Taiwanese, English, Japanese, and French. It is amazing.
(A) surprising            (B) limited                 (C) obvious              (D) due                           96
(  ) 2. If we are overweight, we are suggested to pay close attention to our daily diet.
(A) affected                  (B) examined           (C) advised               (D) tripped                     97
(  ) 3. If you want to buy some food, you’d better rush. The store will close in ten minutes.
(A) force                (B) hesitate               (C) worry                   (D) hurry                       97
(  ) 4. Don’t park your car here because it is reserved for the handicapped.
(A) enabled                  (B) hidden                (C) noticed               (D) disabled                    100
(  ) 5. We often _____ our feelings so as not to hurt others.
(A) respond          (B) hide                     (C) imagine              (D) complain                96

III. 填空式翻譯
1. 如果你不喜歡香草,可以用巧克力取代。
If you don’t like vanilla, you can (r)__________ it __________ chocolate.
2. 事實上,保羅生意成功和朋友的幫助大有關係。
(A) __________, Paul’s (s)__________ __________ business has a lot to do with his friend’s help.
3. 丹尼爾故意這麼做,是要引起麗莎的注意。

Daniel did it __________ (p)__________ to draw Lisa’s attention.

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