IV.
Grammar
|
1
make
+ O + Adj / N
|
→
make在此句型中僅加上受詞時，意思並不完整，所以必須在受詞後面再加上形容詞或名詞來修飾，使意思完整為「使……變得 / 成為……」。
例：The message from my boyfriend makes me happy.
來自我男友的訊息讓我快樂。
Gina’s parents’ love makes her a cheerful girl.
Gina爸媽的愛讓她成為一名開朗的女孩。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。
1.
雨天總讓Mandy悲傷。
Rainy days always ________
Mandy ________.
2.
父親的財富讓Edison成為了一名成功的商人。
The wealth of his
father has ________ Edison ________ ________ ________.
|
2 被動語態：S + be
+ Vpp (+ by O)
|
→句子的主詞為某動作的接受者時，必須使用被動語態。而被動語態的基本架構為「be動詞 + 過去分詞(Vpp)」。若欲表達主詞接受的動作從何而來時，可在後方加上介系詞by，再加上動作的來源。
例：Ariel was punished by the teacher.
Ariel被老師處罰。
Sam was left at home.
Sam被留在家裡。
練習：圈出正確的答案。
1.
The poor dog (was beating/beaten/was beaten/beat) by that naughty boy.
2. The
thief (caught/was catching/catch/was caught) by the police last night.
|
3 S + be
Adj + to V
|
→
此句型常用來表達對某事物的主觀看法。句子中的主詞後方加上形容詞後，再接上動詞，表示「某事物是……的」。
例：Mobile games are easy to get and to play.
手機遊戲不僅方便取得，又容易上手。
English is not difficult to
learn.
英文不難學。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。
1.
這款新的智慧型手機很容易使用。
The new smartphone ________
________ ________ ________.
2.
Nora的心情難以猜測。
Nora’s mood ________ ________
________ ________.
|
4 whether…or…
|
→
此用法意為「不管……還是……」，表示句子裡提到的兩種狀況「都」會達到同樣的效果，或導致同樣的結局。要注意的是，or為對等連接詞，其前後連接的詞性必須一致。
例：Whether you are taking
a bus or sitting on a toilet,
these games are always available.
不管你正在搭公車或正坐在馬桶上，這些遊戲總是隨手可得。
Whether it is sunny or rainy, we will have a picnic
in the park this weekend.
不管是晴天或雨天，我們這週末都會在公園野餐。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。
1.
我不會去任何主題樂園，不管是迪士尼或環球影城。
I won’t go to any
amusement park, ________ it is Disney ________ USJ.
2.
不管你想去日本或韓國旅行，你都必須先存錢。
________ you want to
take a trip to Japan ________ Korea, you have to save money first.
|
5 instead
of + N/V-ing
|
→
instead of可置於句首或句中，而由於of為介系詞，其後須接上名詞或動名詞，表示否定掉該名詞或動名詞的內容。
例：The singer chose
Taipei instead of Beijing to
hold her concert.
這位歌手選了臺北而非北京來舉行她的演唱會。
Instead
of going
to college, Vicky went Australia for a working holiday.
Vicky去澳洲打工渡假而非上大學。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。
1.
Patrick放學後打籃球而沒去補習班。
Patrick played
basketball after school ________ ________ ________ to cram school.
2.
Cynthia走路而非搭公車上學。
Cynthia walks ________
________ ________ a bus to school.
Try it!
選出正確的答案。
( ) 1. The popular novel is not difficult ________.
(A) to understand (B) understand (C) understands (D) to understanding
( ) 2. Whether you are watching TV or ________
newspapers, you should be
aware of
fake news..
(A) to read (B) read
(C) to reading (D) reading
( ) 3. The smell of the fried chicken made me
________.
(A) hungrily (B) hunger (C) hunger person (D) hungry
( ) 4. This task is easy ________.
(A) to finishing (B) to finish (C) finish (D) finishes
( ) 5. Instead of ________ at home, Betty went
to a movie before the exam.
(A) study (B) studied (C) studying (D) studies
( ) 6. The drama made the actor ________.
(A) famously (B) a superstar (C) famous one (D) a super famous
( ) 7. Video games are ________ by mobile games.
(A) beaten (B) beat
(C) beating (D) beats
( ) 8. My aunt usually pays by cash instead of
________ her credit card.
(A) uses (B) use
(C) to use (D) using
( ) 9. The baseball was ________ by the naughty
girl.
(A) throwing (B) threw
(C) thrown (D) throw
( ) 10. Whether you are riding a bike or
________, you have to be careful.
(A) walk (B) walked (C) walking (D) to walk
沒有留言:
張貼留言