1. wh + S + V → wh +
to V
說明 疑問詞wh (whom、what、when、where、which、how)引導的名詞子句中，
若句意為「應該……」或「可以……」，通常可簡化成名詞片語(wh + to V)。
此類的名詞子句中常搭配should、can或could等助動詞。
例句 1. Many household objects can be a great help to us, as long as we know how
we can use them.
→
Many household objects can be a great help to us, as long as we know how to use
them.
(只要我們知道如何使用，許多居家常備的物品可以幫上大忙。)
(只要我們知道如何使用，許多居家常備的物品可以幫上大忙。)
2. Tom is thinking about where he should go on the weekend.
→ Tom is thinking about where to go on the weekend.
(Tom正在思考週末應該去哪裡。)
3. Jeff will tell you what you should do when you’re ready.
→ Jeff will tell you what to do when you’re ready.
(等你準備好時Jeff會告訴你該做什麼。)
練習 1. Rachel不知道如何拒絕Charlie又不使他心碎。
Rachel doesn’t know how to reject Charlie without breaking his heart.
2. Daniel問我他應該什麼時候採取行動。
Daniel asked me when to make his move.
2. S + seem(s) to + V....
→ It seems (that) + S + V....
→ It seems (that) + S + V....
說明 1 此句型有推測的意味，用來表達「不確定的看法或推論」，意思為
「似 乎……，好像……」。句子中以人或具體的事物作主詞，後面則
以seem(s) to加上原形動詞來表示。注意seem不能為進行式。
2 另外，此句型也能以第二個句型替換。句子中的it為虛主詞，用以代替
that所引導的子句(真主詞)。當從第一個句型換成第二個句型時，須注意
動詞的時態變化。
例句 1. Cola seems to be the same as any other beverage.
→ It seems that Cola is the same as any other beverage.
(可樂似乎和其他飲料一樣。)
→ It seems that Cola is the same as any other beverage.
(可樂似乎和其他飲料一樣。)
2. William
seems to prefer tea to coffee.
→ It seems that William prefers tea to coffee.
(William好像喜歡茶多於咖啡。)
→ It seems that William prefers tea to coffee.
(William好像喜歡茶多於咖啡。)
3. Tracy
and Mike seem to fall in love with each other.
→ It seems Tracy and Mike fall in love with each other.
(Tracy和Mike似乎愛上彼此了。)
→ It seems Tracy and Mike fall in love with each other.
(Tracy和Mike似乎愛上彼此了。)
練習 1. 一張DVD對電影迷來說似乎是最完美的禮物。
A DVD seem to be the perfect gift for a movie fan.
A DVD seem to be the perfect gift for a movie fan.
2. Larry說的話似乎傷了他女朋友的心。
It seems that Larry’s words have broken his girlfriend’s heart.
It seems that Larry’s words have broken his girlfriend’s heart.
3. in fact 其實
說明 in fact可以用來表示「其實，事實上」，其他類似的用法有actually, in truth
和as a matter of fact。
例句 1. In fact, many household objects can be a great help to us in our daily
lives.
(事實上，許多居家用品可以對我們的日常生活起很大的幫助。)
(事實上，許多居家用品可以對我們的日常生活起很大的幫助。)
2. Nancy
was
boring.
(Nancy讓Ron相信她喜歡這部電影，但事實上她覺得電影很無聊。)
3. I
don’t know what Jack looks like. As a matter of fact, I have never met him.
(我不知道Jack長什麼樣子。事實上，我從來沒有見過他。)
(我不知道Jack長什麼樣子。事實上，我從來沒有見過他。)
練習 1. Charlie也許看起來很安靜，但其實他是個非常友善和有創意的人。
Charlie may seem quiet, but in fact he is a very friendly
Charlie may seem quiet, but in fact he is a very friendly
and creative
person.
2. 我對於我的演講不是感到很緊張。事實上，我相當放鬆。
I’m not very nervous about my speech.
I’m not very nervous about my speech.
As a matter
of fact , I’m
quite relaxed.
4. S + make + it + Adj (+ for sb) + to V....
說明 1此用法表示「使……變得……，使……成為……」的意思。make為不完
全及物動詞，加上受詞後還須加上形容詞作為受詞補語，才能使語意完整。
2此句型中真正的受詞為後面的不定詞片語(to V)，爲避免頭重腳輕，故用
虛主詞it來代替。
例句 1. The acid in the soda will eat away at the rust and make it easy to wipe
away.
(汽水中的酸會腐蝕鏽斑，使它變得容易擦掉。)
(汽水中的酸會腐蝕鏽斑，使它變得容易擦掉。)
2. The
coffee stains on the letter made it difficult for me to read.
(信上的咖啡漬讓我閱讀起來很困難。)
(信上的咖啡漬讓我閱讀起來很困難。)
3. These
online lessons make it possible for people to learn Japanese at home.
(這些線上課程讓人們可以在家學日文。)
(這些線上課程讓人們可以在家學日文。)
練習 1. 這個裝置將使得偷竊這輛車變得更困難。
The device will make it harder to steal this car.
The device will make it harder to steal this car.
2. 交通堵塞使得Billy不可能準時到學校。
The traffic jam made it impossible for Billy to get
The traffic jam made it impossible for Billy to get
to
school on time.
5. a few/few + N
說明 few用在複數可數名詞，a few表示「一些，幾個」，few則表示「不多，
很少」。
例句 1. If you put a few sugar cubes into a container of cookies, the cookies
will
stay
fresh and crisp.
(如果你在餅乾罐裡放幾塊方糖，餅乾就能保持新鮮酥脆。)
2. Nina
bought a few dresses in the department store.
(Nina在百貨公司買了幾件洋裝。)
(Nina在百貨公司買了幾件洋裝。)
3. Few
people know how to speak Greek in Taiwan
(在台灣很少人會說希臘語。)
(在台灣很少人會說希臘語。)
練習 1. 很少學生通過這個很難的考試。
Few students passed the difficult test.
Few students passed the difficult test.
2. 製作蛋糕，你需要一些烹調原料：麵粉、雞蛋和奶油。
To make a cake, you will need a few ingredients : flour, eggs
To make a cake, you will need a few ingredients : flour, eggs
and
butter.
實力評量
( ) 1. There
are so many clubs in school, and Ken doesn’t know join.
(A) which to (B) that to (C) who to (D) whom to
(A) which to (B) that to (C) who to (D) whom to
( ) 2. The
restaurant wasn’t as good as I had imagined , the service there
was awful.
(A) However (B) In fact (C) Therefore (D) At first
(A) However (B) In fact (C) Therefore (D) At first
( )3. Zack is interested in designing
clothes.
(A) It seeming (B) It seems
(A) It seeming (B) It seems
(C)
That seems (D) That seeming
( ) 4. The
noise of the TV for Kelly to concentrate on her homework.
(A) making hard (B) it made hard
(C) made it hard (D) making it hard
(A) making hard (B) it made hard
(C) made it hard (D) making it hard
( ) 5. Ted enjoy acting.
(A) seems (B) it seems (C) seems to (D) seems that
(A) seems (B) it seems (C) seems to (D) seems that
( ) 6. Melissa
is thinking about wear to her job interview.
(A) who she (B) what she (C) who to (D) what to
(A) who she (B) what she (C) who to (D) what to
( ) 7. I
made while studying in the United States.
(A) a few friends (B) few friend (C) a few friend (D) few of friends
(A) a few friends (B) few friend (C) a few friend (D) few of friends
( ) 8. Chris
is a close friend of mine. , we have known each other for 20 years.
(A) As a result (B) Every once in a while
(C) As long as (D) As a matter of fact
(A) As a result (B) Every once in a while
(C) As long as (D) As a matter of fact
( ) 9. know about Howard’s family because
he is a private person.
(A) Few person (B) Few people (C) A few person (D) Few of people
(A) Few person (B) Few people (C) A few person (D) Few of people
( ) 10. This
website easier for students to look for
parttime jobs.
(A) makes (B) making (C) it makes (D) makes it
(A) makes (B) making (C) it makes (D) makes it
II. 重組句子：將以下各句重組並做適當修改。
1. Paul/his girlfriend’s/to/for/doesn’t
know/what/buy/birthday
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
2. seems/Susan/to/a baseball fan/be
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3. rejected Will/Yvonne/she/In fact,/seeing
someone/is already
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
4. my friends/a/postcards/I/received/few/from
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
5. Smartphones/anytime/make/possible/it/to talk to
friends
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1.導演會告訴你什麼時候可以開始拍攝。
The director will tell you ______ __________ __________ filming.
The director will tell you ______ __________ __________ filming.
2. Watson先生似乎喜歡夜市的臺灣小吃。
______ __________ __________ Mr. Watson enjoys the Taiwanese snacks at
______ __________ __________ Mr. Watson enjoys the Taiwanese snacks at
night
markets.
3. 大家都認為Ben應該成為科學家，但其實他想當一名廚師。
Everyone thought Ben should become a scientist, but ______ __________ he
Everyone thought Ben should become a scientist, but ______ __________ he
wanted to
be a chef.
4.由於John忙碌的生活型態，他的朋友很少。
John has ______ __________ because of his busy lifestyle.
John has ______ __________ because of his busy lifestyle.
5. Patrick不知道如何擺脫推銷員。
Patrick doesn’t know______ __________ __________ ______ __________
Patrick doesn’t know______ __________ __________ ______ __________
the salesman.
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