2018年3月14日 星期三

7000: U31-32

Unit 31 ~ Unit 32
  性;中 
  性;中 
v.  忍受
endure
v.  撤退;提款
withdraw
n.  天使;非常好的人
angel
n.  通訊;一致性
correspondence
n.  旋律
melody
n.  神話;迷思
myth
adv.  故意
deliberately
n.  典禮
ceremony
v.  運用(能力);施加(影響)
exert
n.  環行(一周)封閉線路;巡迴路線
circuit
n.  威望
prestige
n.  歷險
adventure
adj.  大都會的
metropolitan
adj.  絕對的;完全的
absolute
v.  堅持;持續
persist
v.  使…分裂;切割
split
v.  忽略
neglect
n.  名譽
reputation
n.  標本;樣品
specimen
v.  傳道;說教
preach
n.  成熟
maturity
n.  最小量
minimum
n. 預算
budget
n.  氣候
climate
v.  轉型、使把…變成
transform
adj.  老練、通世故的
sophisticated
n.  表單、圖表
chart
v.  爭執;爭議
dispute
n.  熱情;強烈的喜好
passion
n.  藝廊;(劇院)頂層樓座
gallery
n.  邊界
frontier
adj.  警醒的
alert
v.  譴責
condemn
adj.  謙虛的
modest
v.  探索
explore
adj.  可能的
probable
adj.  感恩的
grateful
adj.  有活力的
vigorous
v.  逆轉、反轉
reverse
adj.  急切的
eager
v.  展示
exhibit
n.  檢視
inspection
n.  機械構造
mechanism
v. 傳達;運送
convey
adj.  深奧的;深刻的
profound
n. 交響樂
symphony
v.  併合
incorporate
n.  紀念碑
monument
n.  遺言;證明
testament
v.  致謝
acknowledge

作答學生:_________Unit 31 ~ Unit 32 50 答對:__ 得分:_____
Unit 31 ~ Unit 32
  性;中 
  性;中 
v.  忍受

v.  撤退;提款

n.  天使;非常好的人

n.  通訊;一致性

n.  旋律

n.  神話;迷思

adv.  故意

n.  典禮

v.  運用(能力);施加(影響)

n.  環行(一周)封閉線路;巡迴路線

n.  威望

n.  歷險

adj.  大都會的

adj.  絕對的;完全的

v.  堅持;持續


v.  使…分裂;切割

v.  忽略

n.  名譽

n.  標本;樣品

v.  傳道;說教

n.  成熟

n.  最小量

n. 預算

n.  氣候

v.  轉型、使把…變成

adj.  老練、通世故的

n.  表單、圖表

v.  爭執;爭議

n.  熱情;強烈的喜好

n.  藝廊;(劇院)頂層樓座

n.  邊界

adj.  警醒的

v.  譴責

adj.  謙虛的

v.  探索

adj.  可能的

adj.  感恩的

adj.  有活力的

v.  逆轉、反轉

adj.  急切的

v.  展示

n.  檢視

n.  機械構造

v. 傳達;運送

adj.  深奧的;深刻的

n. 交響樂

v.  併合

n.  紀念碑

n.  遺言;證明

v.  致謝

作答學生:_________Unit 31 ~ Unit 32 50 答對:__ 得分:_____

LEVEL 4 Unit 31-32


Test 31: Unit 31
(   ) 1. One of the recurring _____ in the writer's novels is the eternal conflict between good and evil.
(A) paces                 (B) themes                       (C) shelters                      (D) sites
(   ) 2. A lot of people are moving to _____ areas because there are more job opportunities there.
(A) code                  (B) comic                        (C) urban                         (D) manual
(   ) 3. If you can _____ with us, it may help create a win-win situation in the future.
(A) cooperate          (B) constitute                  (C) pursue                       (D) encounter
(   ) 4. I'm afraid that the _____ of this film is not suitable for children at that age.
(A) assembly           (B) liquor                         (C) foundation                        (D) content
(   ) 5. Some patients may become very _____ when they are diagnosed with a terminal illness.
(A) emotional          (B) rural                           (C) urban                         (D) content
(   ) 6. I 've tried my best to _____ my fear of heights, but I 'm still afraid of riding on the roller coaster.
(A) encounter          (B) retain                         (C) overcome                  (D) pursue
(   ) 7. Although the film was not highly praised at first, it has proved to be a huge _____ success.
(A) commercial       (B) rural                           (C) tragic                         (D) manual
(   ) 8. Domestic violence is not a new _____ in any society. It is as old as history.
(A) comedy             (B) phenomenon             (C) handout                     (D) constitution
(   ) 9. Although my grandfather died when I was only four, I still _____ a vivid memory of him.
(A) constitute          (B) manufacture              (C) assemble                    (D) retain
(   ) 10. I have never seen Mr. Smith again since our brief _____ in London three years ago.
(A) encounter          (B) shelter                       (C) pace                           (D) acceptance
(   ) 11. In addition to eating right, you must exercise for a _____ of 30 minutes every day.
(A) theme                (B) handout                     (C) minimum                   (D) foundation
(   ) 12. Your son is very bright, but his _____ performance seems to leave a lot to be desired.
(A) phenomenon     (B) academic                   (C) comic                        (D) rural
(   ) 13. Every year a lot of young men and women go to Hollywood to _____ an acting career.
(A) pursue               (B) overcome                  (C) constitute                  (D) lean
(   ) 14. It seems to many people that their salaries can never _____ inflation.
(A) make it to          (B) take advantage of     (C) keep pace with          (D) stand up for
(   ) 15. When it began to pour down, the tourists had to _____ in a nearby café.
(A) make way         (B) change gear               (C) wear makeup             (D) take shelter
                        16. Taking care of a new-born baby is an e_______y and physically demanding job.
                        17. After I read the instructions, I was still at a loss how to a_______e the furniture.
                        18. This is a construction s_______e. Workers, engineers and even visitors are all required to wear helmets.
                        19. We are one of the leading computer m_____s in Taiwan.
                        20. All staff members should read the operating m_____l carefully before using the machine.
The book I just finished reading was an interesting one. It was similar to a   (21)   because there were many funny events that took place. However, it was also sad because of a   (22)   accident. The  (23)   of the book is quite fast. I enjoy this style because, as a reader, you can not wait to find out what will happen next. The plot of the story is that a man meets a woman he likes and then begins to   (24)   her. the problem is that the woman is not very interested in the man, but keeps   (25)   him unexpectedly.
(A) pursue   (B) pace   (C) tragic   (D) comedy   (E) encountering
21.           22.            23.            24.             25.      
Test 32: Unit 32
        1.   According to the orphanage, the _____ date and place of the child's birth are unknown.
(A) precise                      (B) agreeable              (C) conventional         (D) sympathetic
        2.   Nowadays a lot of women rebel against _____ and refuse to get married.
(A) concentration           (B) precision               (C) convention           (D) chamber
        3.   I did not get a wink of sleep last night, so I find it difficult to _____ on my work.
(A) imply                        (B) concentrate           (C) deserve                 (D) absorb
        4.   The government is not likely to finance the project, so the money must come from _____.
(A) registration               (B) resistance              (C) accusation            (D) elsewhere
        5.   Most female workers shun the manager because he has been _____ of sexual harassment more than once.
(A) accused                    (B) consulted              (C) registered             (D) loaned
        6.   Music is a(n) _____ language in the world and all cultures have contributed more or less to it.
(A) isolated                     (B) installed                (C) Jewish                  (D) universal
        7.   The new policy has met with strong _____ from most of the staff members.
(A) isolation                    (B) efficiency             (C) resistance              (D) formation
        8.   After working for five hours in a row, I think I _____ a break.
(A) deserve                     (B) detect                   (C) absorb                   (D) imply
        9.   Though he passed away long ago, Gandhi is still the _____ leader in the hearts of most indians.
(A) detective                  (B) spiritual                (C) precise                  (D) definite
     10.   In _____ of his outstanding service in the military, the sergeant was given an award when he retired..
(A) universe                    (B) appreciation          (C) precision               (D) twinkle
     11.   As George took out a diamond ring to propose marriage, Mary's eyes _____ with happiness.
(A) sparkled                    (B) appreciated           (C) absorbed               (D) deserved
     12.   All the hikers were trapped in a(n) _____ mountain village when the typhoon came.
(A) appreciated               (B) universal               (C) isolated                 (D) precise
     13.   More and more people believe there are some other forms of intelligent life in the _____.
(A) universe                    (B) isolation                (C) attachment           (D) percentage
     14.   I think we should _____ the other partners before we make any important decision.
(A) object to                   (B) consult with         (C) bump into             (D) light up
     15.   The librarian said the book Jenny wanted to borrow was already out _____.
(A) on loan                     (B) on standby           (C) on demand           (D) on purpose
                        16. While my younger sister enjoys reading romantic fiction, I like to read d_______e stories.
                        17. Though rich, the millionaire shows no s_______y for the poor.
                        18. If more security cameras are i_______d around here, it may help prevent crimes.
                        19. According to the statistics, a high p_______e of married women work part-time.
                        20. It is expected that more people will f_______e the country when war breaks out.
Buddy Witley was born into a rich family in the eastern United States. His family was very   (21)  in the local community, so almost everyone there knew who he was. At the age of 10, Buddy's interest was   (22)   when he attended a magic show with his father. Afterwards, he was totally  (23)   in learning everything he could about magic. However, his parents began to worry. They encouraged him to   (24)  only on his school work, but it did not work. In the end, Buddy's   (25)   to his parents' demand was so strong that they agreed to let him pursue his goal as a magician. Now, he is one of the most famous magicians ever.
(A) resistance   (B) concentrate   (C) absorbed   (D) sparked   (E) prominent
21.           22.            23.            24.             25.      

2018年3月12日 星期一

cost, take, spend 及 pay的用法


cost, take, spend pay的用法
本單元診斷範圍為 cost, take, spend pay 的用法。本測驗共分成二個部份:文法選擇及整段式填空,而每單元後均附有說明檔,按相關連結後,即可了解測驗結果。
第一部分:單題式測驗。
1. Amy: The food in that restaurant is delicious. Best of all, I didn't     much money for the meal.
  Jenny: Really? Where is that restaurant?
 (A) cost (B) take (C) pay
2. Jack: How much does the book    ? Sue: Two hundred dollars.
 (A) cost (B) take (C) pay (D) spend
3. Walking to school     me only ten minutes.
 (A) costs (B) takes (C) pays (D) spends
4. Helen     two hours playing the piano every day.
 (A) costs (B) takes (C) pays (D) spends
5. The coat     Jay eight hundred dollars.
  (A) cost (B) took (C) paid (D) spent
6. Mary     three thousand dollars on the bike.
 (A) cost (B) took (C) paid (D) spent
7. My father     a lot of money for the new car.
  (A) cost  (B) took (C) paid
8. It     Peter a long time to finish the homework.
  (A) cost (B) took (C) paid (D) spent
第二部分:整段式填空。請依前後文意思,填入適當的動詞 cost, take, pay, spend 並做適當的變化。
Ben and Tony are good friends. They are talking about what they did on the weekend.
Ben:
I was very happy yesterday. I went out with my cousin, Henry.
Tony:
What did you do?
Ben:
We went shopping. I bought a new pair of shoes and they didn't  (1)  me much money.

Then, we went to see the movie, Harry Potter. Henry was nice to me because he  (2)  for the movie tickets.
Tony:
I had a happy day, too. I  (3)  the whole day with my family. We went hiking in Mt. Ali. I saw many kinds of trees, flowers and wild birds on the way. It  (4)  us four hours to get to the mountaintop. It was truly exciting. You should try it next time.

cost, take, spend pay的用法說明
cost, take, spend, pay 這四個動詞經常會讓台灣學生混淆不清,原因無外於它們所對應的中文,往往都會有一個字「花 ‧‧‧」有關,這包括了「花時間」和「花金錢」。這四個動詞用法上的注意事項如下:
1. 它們的「主詞」是什麼?是「人」?還是「物」?
2.
它們是用於「時間」或「金錢」上?
3.
若其後有接第二個動詞,是「不定詞」( to + 原形動詞)?還是「動名詞」( V-ing )
現就這四個動詞的相關用法,概略說明如下,或參考相關網頁
1. cost 的本意為「價值」,故僅限用於「主詞」為「物」時,當然也僅限用於「金錢」上。(過去式為 cost
 句型用法:
 物品 + cost(s) + + $:(物)花了(人)($)
2. take 用於花費「時間」,主詞有三種可能情形,其後若有第二個動詞,則只能用「不定詞」形式。(過去式為 took
 句型用法:
 It + takes + + 時間 + to + 原形動詞:做(事)花了(人)(時間)
 V-ing (動名詞當主詞) + takes + + 時間:做(事)花了(人)(時間)
 + take + 時間 + to + 原形動詞:(人)花(時間)做(事)
3. spend 用於花費「時間、金錢」,主詞只能是「人」,其後若有第二個動詞,則只能用「動名詞」形式。(過去式為 spent
 句型用法:
  + spend + 時間/ $ + V-ing:(人)花(時間/ $ )做(事)或買(物)
  + spend + $ + on+ 物品:(人)花 $ 買(某物)
4. pay 的本意為「付錢」,故只能用於「金錢」上,當然「主詞」也只能是「人」。(過去式為 paid
 句型用法:
 人 + pay + $ + for + 物品:(人)付 $ 買(物)