2019年6月24日 星期一

B2 L5 Sentence Pattern Practice

Unit 5
1. Some.... Others....
  Some + N.... Others/Other + N....
說明 1 Some.... Others....表示「有些……。有些……。」之意,可以用來指不特定
        的人或物。
    
2 此句型中,some可代換為some加上複數名詞,而others也可以代換成other
        加上複數名詞。
例句 1. Some secretly follow famous people and take pictures of them. Others pry into
       celebrities' personal lives.
       (
有些人暗中跟蹤名人並拍下他們的照片。有些人刺探名人的私生活。)
     2. Some people were offering opinions in the meeting. Others sat in silence.
       (
在會議中有些人提供意見。有些人沉默地坐著。)
     3. Some students were playing basketball in the gym. Other students were playing  
       badminton.
       (
體育館裡有些學生在打籃球。有些學生在打羽毛球。)
練習 1. 有些人將在大學畢業後開始工作。有些人將就讀研究所。
      
        will start working after graduating from college.        will go to
        graduate
        school.
     2.
有些參賽者和朋友一起跑馬拉松。有些參賽者則是自己跑。
      
                ran the marathon with their friends.               
        ran on their own.

2. S + V... + so that + S + Aux + V....
說明 1 so that為從屬連接詞,引導表「目的」的子句,表示「為了……」、「以便……
        或是「好讓……」之意。注意,so that前不可加逗點。
    
2 此句型中,so that也等同於in order that,不過後者較為正式。
例句 1. Lady Godiva asked her husband to lower the local people's taxes so that they
       could have time for art.
       (
戈黛娃夫人請求她的丈夫降低當地人民的稅金,好讓他們能有欣賞藝術的 
       時間。)
     2. Gloria turned down the radio so that she could hear what her mother was saying.
 
       (Gloria把收音機音量關小,以便聽到她母親說的話。)
     3. My father put on his glasses so that he could read the newspaper clearly.
       → My father put on his glasses in order that he could read the newspaper clearly.
 
       (我父親戴上他的眼鏡,以為了能清楚地看報紙。)
練習 1. Tiffany設了一組很長的密碼,以為了不讓駭客破解密碼。
       Tiffany chose a long password
              hackers couldn't guess it.
     2.
請把這個公告張貼在牆上,好讓大家都看見。
       Please post this notice on the wall
                     everyone can
       see it.

3. think of A as B
說明  think of A as B表示「把……視為……」之意。think亦可用consider代換,
      consider時則不用as,寫作consider A (to be) B
例句 1. The ancient Greek and Romans had thought of the human body as a work of art. 
       (古希臘人和羅馬人都把人體視為一件藝術作品。)
     2. Mr. Davis thinks of Taiwan as his home.
       (Davis
先生把臺灣視為他的家。)
     3. Peggy considers finishing the marathon to be a great achievement.
       (Peggy
把完成馬拉松視為一項重要的成就。)
練習 1. 學生們視Brown先生為一位很優秀的老師。
       The students
       Mr. Brown               a great teacher.
     2.
你應該把你的錯誤視為是學習的機會。
       You should
              your mistakes        a chance of learning.

說明  as作為連接詞時可以用來表示「當……時」之意,類似語意的連接詞有when
      while
例句 1. The locals stayed at home as Lady Godiva passed by.
      (
戈黛娃夫人經過時,當地人都待在家中。)
     2. As I was about to leave, Jennifer came into my office.
      (
當我正要離開時,Jennifer進來我的辦公室。)
     3. The phone rang as I was having dinner.
      (
當我正在吃晚餐時,電話響了。)
練習 1. Bob看到有人試著偷竊一部車子的時候,他打了電話報警。
       Bob called the police
       he saw someone trying to        a car.
     2. Emily
在享用下午茶的同時在臉書上張貼了照片。
       Emily
       a picture on Facebook        she enjoyed her afternoon tea.

5. as soon as
說明 1 as soon as為一從屬連接詞,表示「一…………,一……立刻……」之意,
        用來連接兩個發生時間點相近的子句。
    
2 as soon as所引導的附屬子句要表示未來會發生的事情時,多用現在簡單式
        代替未來式。
例句 1. As soon as we post something online or just send an e­mail, other people can see         
       it and pass it along.
       (
我們一在網路上張貼東西或發送電子郵件,別人就可以看見並轉發。)
     2. The students went into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.
       (
鐘聲一響學生們就進教室了。)
     3. Andy will call his mother as soon as he gets off the plane.
       (Andy
一下飛機就會打電話給他的母親。)
練習 1. Tina一看到車禍就立刻打電話叫救護車。
       Tina called an ambulance
                     she saw the car accident.
     2. Larry
一下班就會去醫院探視他的朋友。
       Larry will visit his friend in the hospital
                     he gets
       off work.

實力評量
I. 選擇題:依據下列各題句意,選出一個最符合語法的答案。
(  ) 1. Some were reading quietly in the library.    were playing games on their cell  
      phones.
      (A) The other      (B) Another         (C) Other           (D) Others
(  ) 2. Some of the students started talking to each other    the teacher left the
      classroom.
      (A) as soon as      (B) even if           (C) so as to          (D) such that
(  ) 3. Christina woke up early    she wouldn't be late for school.
      (A) that           (B) so that           (C) in order         (D) for
(  ) 4. Some children were running in the park.    children were sitting under the
      tree.
      (A) Others       (B) The other       (C) Other         (D) Another
(  ) 5. The teacher    his students    friends rather than students.
      (A) thinks; of      (B) considers; of     (C) thinks of; as      (D) considers of; as
(  ) 6. Grace is going to save some money    she can travel abroad.
      (A) so that       (B) that            (C) because of     (D) because
(  ) 7. Everyone started to dance    the music played.
      (A) as           (B) at               (C) for             (D) of
(  ) 8. Steve considers himself    a successful businessman.
      (A) to be          (B) be              (C) for             (D) of
(  ) 9. Patrick put down his heavy bag    he got home.
      (A) so that     (B) in order to     (C) as soon as         (D) instead of
(  ) 10. Mandy ate popcorn    she watched the movie.
      (A) to          (B) for             (C) of              (D) as

II. 回答問題:依據提示字回答以下問題。
1. What are these tables made of? (made of glass/made of wood)
  (
Some.... Others....回答)
                                                             
2. Why did Helen go to the library? (focus on her homework)
  (
so that回答)
                                                             
3. What does Lucy consider her best friend? (sister)
                                                             
4. What happened when Ray was talking to his friend? (someone/steal his wallet)
  (
S + V... as S + V...回答)
                                                             
5. When will Jamie come to the party? (finish his homework)
  (
as soon as回答)
                                                             
III. 引導式翻譯:每格限填一字。
1. 有些同學決定夏天要去海灘。有些同學決定要去爬山。
  
              decided to go to the beach in summer.              
   decided to go
   mountain climbing.
2. 爲了不讓人認出她,這位名人戴了帽子和墨鏡。
   The celebrity wore a hat and sunglasses
              no one would recognize
   her.
3. 我把父親視為我最好的朋友。
   I
              my father        my best friend.
4. 我在公園慢跑時遇見了一位老朋友。
   I ran into an old friend
       I was jogging in the park.
5. 所有的粉絲一看見這位電影明星下車就開始尖叫。
   All the fans screamed
                     they saw the movie star getting
   out of the car.


2019年6月21日 星期五

GEPT Reading

全民英檢初級模擬試題:閱讀能力測驗 A-15-03-153
詞彙和結構
1. Janet needs a bigger _____ to put all of her clothes in.
(A) closet                      (B) album                         (C) memory                        (D) refrigerator
2. Marcus is a very _____ person, so nobody trusts him.
(A) responsible            (B) generous                   (C) honest                          (D) sneaky
3. I forgot to bring my pencil case today. May I _____ your pen for a moment?
(A) borrow                     (B) trade                           (C) buy                                (D) lend
4. I’m not done with my homework yet, but I will be _____.
(A) last                           (B) soon                           (C) quickly                          (D) recently
5. Can you_____ my dog this weekend while I’m out of town?
(A) keep up with          (B) look forward to          (C) take care of                  (D) get along with
6. As soon as everyone gets _____ the plane, we can take off.
(A) up                            (B) on                               (C) over                               (D) above
7. Betty’s teacher tells her that she will become a great dancer _____.
(A) on time                    (B) at first                         (C) by the way                   (D) in the future
8. _____ it’s going to rain, I don’t think the baseball game will be canceled.
(A) Although                (B) Since                         (C) Because                       (D) After
9. We don’t have _____ time, so we should hurry up.
(A) many                       (B) next                            (C) much                            (D) several
10. John _____ to that Japanese restaurant three times.
(A) was going              (B) has been                   (C) goes                              (D) gone
11. The student _____ has the best score will get a prize.
(A) who                         (B) where                         (C) whom                          (D) which
12. You’re so lucky that you _____ to meet the president in person.
(A) want                        (B) need                           (C) have                              (D) get
13. Harold _____ live in Boston, but how he lives in Chicago?
(A) already                    (B) used to                       (C) once                              (D) is used to
14. Here _____ my brother and sister, Frank and Stacy.
(A) come                       (B) comes                        (C) coming                         (D) came
15. You have never met Alex before, _____?
(A) don’t you                (B) does he                     (C) have you                      (D) hasn’t he
段落填空Part A:
We’ve all heard of Rome, Venice, and Milan. However, __1__ a spot that you should definitely know about. It is a place that others __2__ nature and Italian culture. This secret place is called Capri. It is a small island __3__ is near the west coast of Italy. It __4__ a resort for the rich since the time of the Roman Republic. You can still see some old vacation homes there. After you check out the buildings, you should __5__ a boat and take it our to sea
1. (A) it has                         (B) it is                              (C) there is                         (D) there has
2. (A) neither                      (B) both                            (C) all                                  (D) either
3. (A) how                           (B) that                             (C) where                           (D) what
4. (A) is                                (B) had                             (C) will be                           (D) has been
5. (A) rent                            (B) pay                             (C) hike                               (D) spend
段落填空Part B:
Malala is a teenage girl from Pakistan. In Pakistan, many girls cannot attend school. Malala is fighting to get __6__ education for women in Pakistan. The Taliban don’t like __7__ she is doing, so they shot her in 2012. Malala almost died, but she __8__. After she left the hospital, she went __9__ to meet with the world’s leaders. Many people listened to her message and started __10__ notice of Pakistan’s problems. They, along with Malala, are working hard to get freedom and education for the girls in Pakistan.
6. (A) same                         (B) equal                          (C) present                         (D) strong
7. (A) what                          (B) whether                     (C) that                                (D) after
8. (A) avoided                    (B) treated                        (C) survived                       (D) continued
9. (A) vacation                   (B) countries                   (C) backward                     (D) overseas
10. (A) to take                     (B) to taking                     (C) took                               (D) takes
段落填空Part C:
Your heart beats about 100,000 times every day. __11__ your heart beats, it sends blood through your body. Your blood is always __12__.
So, __13__ does your blood travel in one week? __14__ this question, you must know how fast blood is. In some parts of your body, your blood is very fast. In other parts, it’s slower. Scientists say your blood’s average speed is 28 centimeters per second.
Since we know your blood’s average speed, we can __15__ how much it travels. Every week, your blood travels about 17,000 kilometers.
11. (A) Where                     (B) When                         (C) What                             (D) Why
12. (A) moving                   (B) running                     (C) flying                             (D) driving
13. (A) how long                (B) how often                  (C) how about                    (D) how far
14. (A) Answering             (B) Answer                      (C) Answers                       (D) To answer
15. (A) figure out               (B) count on                    (C) get through                  (D) fix up
閱讀理解Part A:
Help!
Last week, I left a blue shopping bag at the bus stop outside Jenny’s Snack Shop. The bag contained a cell phone, camera, MP3 player, and earphones.
If you find the bag, please e-mail me at amychen@mail.net.com. There’s a NT$1,000 reward for the bag and the things inside it. Thank you very much!
Amy
1. What is the main purpose of this notice?
(A) To book a table at a restaurant.                      (B) To get some lost items back.
(C) To sell some electronic products.                   (D) To ask for used goods to buy.
2. What should you do if you find Amy’s bag?
(A) Call her.                                                              (B) Go to her house.
(C) Take it to Jenny’s Snack Shop.                      (D) E-mail her.
3. What will Amy give to the person who finds her phone?
(A) Money.                      (B) An award.                  (C) A snack.                        (D) Nothing.
閱讀理解Part B:
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I am writing to complain about your loud music. I hear it every night, and you don’t turn it off until two in the morning.
I am not the only person who is angry about this. You are bothering a lot of your neighbors. If you continue to make such loud noise, we will have to call the police.
Sincerely,
An Angry Neighbor
4. Why is the writer angry?
(A) Mr. Johnson is a terrible musician.                (B) Mr. Johnson’s music is bothering him.
(C) Mr. Johnson’s music isn’t loud enough.                                                   (D) Mr. Johnson complains about his neighbors too much.
5. Who probably wrote this letter?
(A) Someone who lives near Mr. Johnson.        (B) Several of Mr. Johnson’s friends.
(C) A police officer.                                                  (D)Mr. Johnson.
6. What do we learn about Mr. Johnson from the letter?
(A) He listens to his music every other night.    (B) He starts playing his music at two in the morning.
(C) He turns his music up really high.                (D) He is unhappy with his neighbors.
閱讀理解Part C:
COMPUTER CAMP IS HIRING.
Three new engineers are needed.
Ø   Must have half a dozen years of experience.
Ø   Must be able to work on weekends.
Ø   Must be able to speak more than one language.
Ø   Excellent salary, health insurance, and two weeks of paid vacation every year.
If you’re interested, please e-mail our company for an application.
7. How much experience should you have to apply for this job?
(A) 12 years.                   (B) Six years.                  (C) Half a year.                  (D) A dozen years.
8. How many people will Computer Camp hire?
(A) One.                          (B) Two.                            (C) Three.                           (D) Four.
9. If someone is interested, what should they do?
(A) E-mail Computer Camp.                                  (B) Go to Computer Camp.
(C) Call Computer Camp.                                      (D) Buy things from Computer Camp.
10. What do we learn from the advertisement?
(A) Applicants don’t need language skills.
(B) Employees must work on weekends.
(C) Computer Camp doesn’t offer health insurance.
(D) Workers get seven paid vacation days every year.

GEPT Writing

GEPT Sentence Writing Exercise (Elementary) I: 1-5 句子改寫
班級:       座號:   姓名:          
  1. My sister cleans the kitchen every Sunday.
    The kitchen ______________________________.

  1. The Browns are going to buy a new car.
    Who ________________________________________?

  1. That all creatures can move is not always true.
    It is not always true ________________________________.

  1. Jane: What was your decision?
    Bill: I didn't take the sweater.
    Bill ____________________________________.

  1. Why don't you go to see a movie?
    Why not ___________________________________________?


GEPT Sentence Writing Exercise (Elementary) I: 6-10 句子合併
  1. John drank a soda before lunch.
    His father told him not to do it.

  1. The coffee in that cafe is good.
    The coffee in that cafe is cheap. (
    not only . . . but also . . .)

  1. Something is true.
    Helping people can win their respect and friendship is true.
    It is true __________________________________________________.

  1. The teacher is working now.
    We met the teacher yesterday.(
    3)
    The teacher _______________________________________________.



  1. You feel tired and sleepy.
    You'd better stay at home.
    If ______________________________________________________.


GEPT Sentence Writing Exercise (Elementary) I: 11-15 句子重組
  1. program. / I've ever / that / This is / interesting / seen / the most

  1. to go to / fun and exciting / It is / different food / . / different restaurants / and eat

  1. ? / How many / there / in Taiwan / cities / are

  1. I could / if / I wondered / your house / tonight / to / . / go over

  1. this / is / evening / The newspaper / . / cloudy / it / says

GEPT Sentence Writing Exercise (Elementary) II: 1-5 句子改寫
班級:       座號:   姓名:          
  1. It is very strange to eat ice cream in winter.
Eating _________________________________________.

  1. Mary's father gave me the book and then drove Lisa home.
After __________________________________________.

  1. Sara: Did you buy the new Harry Potter?
Bill: Of course I did.
Bill bought ________________________________.

  1. John went to the super market.
When _______________________________________?

  1. Whether being vegetarian is good for one's health is being discussed.
It is being discussed ___________________________________________.


GEPT Sentence Writing Exercise (Elementary) II: 6-10 句子合併
  1. She studied in America.
I didn't see her then.
Since _______________________________________________.

  1. The police saw the woman in the theater.
The woman was talking to Ken.
The police _________________________________________.

  1. I gave my sister dress.
I gave my sister a birthday gift. (as)

  1. You don't have a passport.
You can't travel abroad. (without)
___________________________________________________.

  1. "Hello Kitty" is very popular.
Everyone knows it.
"Hello Kitty" is so ____________ that ____________.


GEPT Sentence Writing Exercise (Elementary) II: 11-15 句子重組
  1. in summer / rains / . / in Taiwan / often / a lot / It

  1. have / in Taiwan / you / lived / can / how long / ? / me / you / tell

  1. I / about / directions / am / . / confused / the

  1. count / to / the / Let's / down / . / new year

  1. most beautiful / ? / Europe / in / Paris / the / city / is