2.1 文法句型翻譯 (英文加強班)

  Unit 1

1. make/let/have + O + V

說明 1 make、let以及have皆為使役動詞，表示「驅使他人做……」之意。當其受詞為「主動做出動作者」，後面須接原形動詞。

2 另外，使役動詞get在接上受詞之後則必須以不定詞 (to V) 或動名詞 (V­ing) 來表示，即“get + O + to V/V­ing”，受詞亦為「主動做出動作者」。

例句 1. Tonight was my chance to make our friendship become a relationship!
(今晚是使我們的友情轉變為戀情的好機會！)

2. Mr. Laurence had his daughter decorate the Christmas tree.
(Laurence先生使他女兒裝飾聖誕樹。)

3. Gina made me wash the car for her.

→ Gina got me to wash/washing the car for her.  (Gina叫我幫她洗車。)

練習 1. 老師使Peter修理電腦。

The teacher m　made　 Peter 　fix/repair　 the computer.

2. 這個故事的結局使我猜想接下來發生什麼。

The ending of the story g　gets　 me t　thinking　 what happens next.

2. S + had + Vpp

說明 1 此句型為「過去完成式」，用來表示「某過去時間點以前已完成的動作或狀態」或「比發生在過去某一時間點之動作更早完成的動作或狀態」，常與「by + 時間」或when、before、after、by the time等連用。

2 使用過去完成式時，較早發生或完成的動作須用「過去完成式」，而較晚的動作則用「過去簡單式」。

例句 1. I had planned this day for such a long time!　(我計畫這一天已經好久了！)

2. Before James found an apartment, he had stayed in a hotel.
(James在找到公寓之前住在旅館。)

3. Clark had already found a job by the time he graduated from college.
(Clark大學畢業時已經找到工作了。)

練習 1. 日出景色比我想像中的美麗多了。

The sunrise 　was　 much more beautiful than I 　had　 　imagined　.

2. 我沒有意識到我讓Mandy難過了。

I 　didn’t　 　　 that I 　had　 　upset　 Mandy.

3. S + tell + sb (+ that) + S + V....

說明 1 tell為授與動詞，故應有直接受詞和間接受詞的存在。其中，間接受詞 sb為主詞S告訴的對象，直接受詞that子句則為主詞告訴的內容。

2 直接受詞that子句在此做名詞用，且that可以省略。

例句 1. I finally found the courage to tell Sally that I liked her.

(我終於找到勇氣告訴Sally我喜歡她。)

2. Nobody told me that the class had been cancelled for the day.
(沒有人告訴我今天停課。)

3. Ariel told the police there was a thief in her house.
(Ariel告訴警察她的房子裡有小偷。)

練習 1. Carrie沒有告訴她的母親她考試不及格。

Carrie 　didn’t　 　tell　 her mother 　that　 she failed the test.

2. Jim告訴我他決定要去醫院當志工。
Jim 　told　 　me　 he had decided to volunteer in the hospital.

4. S + be + Adj (+ that) + S + V....

說明 1 表感受的形容詞後接that子句可以用來表示「對某事感到……」之意。that子句為人感受的事件，that可被省略。

2 常用以表示感受的形容詞有delighted (高興)、disappointed (失望)、satisfied (滿意)、sorry (愧疚)、surprised (驚訝)、touched (感動)、upset (難過)和worried (擔心)等。

例句 1. I wasn’t surprised that she accepted my invitation.

(我不驚訝她接受了我的邀約。)

2. Miranda was disappointed I couldn’t go to her party.
(Miranda很失望我無法參加她的派對。)

3. My mother was satisfied that I had finished my homework.

(我的母親很滿意我已經做完功課了。)

練習 1. Sarah很感動Mike在情人節為她煮了晚餐。
Sarah 　was　 　touched　 　that　 Mike cooked dinner for her on Valentine’s Day.

2. Kevin很難過他的狗死了。

Kevin 　was　 　upset/sad　 　that　 his dog had died.

5. S + V...after/before/when/while + V­ing

說明 after、before、when、while等表「時間」的連接詞用來引導從屬子句。從屬子句的主詞與主要子句的主詞相同時，可將從屬子句的主詞省略，並將之後的主動動詞轉為現在分詞 (V­ing)。

例句 1. She took the rose before walking away.　(她在離開之前拿走了玫瑰。)

2. After returning from Russia, Julia shared her pictures excitedly.

(從俄國回來之後，Julia興奮地分享她的照片。)

3. Karl likes to listen to music when reading magazines.
(Karl看雜誌時喜歡聽音樂。)

練習 1. David在說出真相後感到放心多了。
David felt much more relieved 　after　 　telling　 the 　truth　.

2. Greg在打籃球時傷了他的腳踝。
Greg hurt his ankle 　while/when　 　playing　 basketball.

實力評量

I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

( B ) 1. Mrs. Jackson made the students 　　 themselves in front of the class.

(A) introducing            (B) introduce             (C) introduced     (D) introduces

( A ) 2. Andy 　　 the classroom before I arrived.

(A) had left                  (B) has left                (C) had leave       (D) has to leave

( C ) 3. I’m sorry 　　 I broke your mug. Let me buy you a new one.

(A) what                       (B) which                  (C) ×            (D) where

( A ) 4. Maria gave her mother a call after 　　 in Australia.

(A) arriving                   (B) arrived                 (C) arrives          (D) arrive

( D ) 5. The singer’s excellent performance got everyone 　　 their hands.

(A) clap                        (B) clapped               (C) claps           (D) clapping

( A ) 6. When I arrived at the theater, the movie 　　.

(A) had already started                    (B) has already started
(C) has already start                   (D) had already start

( D ) 7. Eric is 　　 he may fail the math test.
(A) worry                     (B) worries                (C) worrying that (D) worried that

( B ) 8. Grace ran into her high school friend while 　　 lunch in the café.
(A) have                       (B) having                 (C) has         (D) had

( A ) 9. My teacher 　　 me 　　 I did well on the English test.
(A) told; ×                    (B) told; which          (C) tells; where    (D) tells; then

( D ) 10. I never found the courage 　　 Victor 　　 I liked him.
(A) to tell; what          (B) tell; ×                   (C) tell; where      (D) to tell; that

II. 句型練習：依據提示字改寫或合併句子。

1. My sister allowed me to use her smartphone.　(用使役動詞let改寫)

  My sister let me use her smartphone.                                         

2. When I went back to my seat, my purse was already stolen.

(用過去完成式had +Vpp改寫)

When I went back to my seat, my purse had already been stolen.                    
3. Lydia told me something.

She had a great time in Japan. 　(用tell + sb (+ that) + S + V....合併改寫)

Lydia told me (that) she had a great time in Japan.                              

4. Leo was upset.

Wendy rejected Leo’s invitation.  　(用S + be + Adj (+ that) + S + V合併改寫)

Leo was upset (that) Wendy rejected his invitation.                              

5. Lucas saved a lot of money before he retired from his job.

(用S + V...before + V­ing改寫)
Lucas saved a lot of money before retiring from his job.                         

III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. Bryan的母親叫他打掃他的房間。
Bryan’s mother 　made　 him 　clean　 　up　 his room.

2. 我醒來時我的姐姐已經去上班了。
When I 　woke　 　up　, my sister 　had　 　gone　 to work.

3. Helen很驚訝我和George分手了。
Helen 　was　 　surprised　 　that　 George and I broke up.

4. 等候看診的同時你可以閱讀雜誌。
You can read the magazines 　while/when　 　waiting　 to see the doctor.

5. 你有沒有告訴服務生地板上有碎玻璃？
Did you 　tell　 the waiter 　that　 there’s broken glass on the floor?

B4U1~U2習作簿解答

Unit 1

[Ans.] I. 1. obvious   2. yelling   3. engaged   4. combines   5. interrupting 6. exchange  7. negative　8. effective  9. appealing　 10. behavior II. 1. B   2. C   3. A   4. D   5. A III. 1. B   2. A   3. B   4. D   5. D IV. 1. D   2. A   3. B   4. A   V. 1. D   2. B   3. D  VI. 1. Terry decided to stay home rather than hang out with his friends. 2. Mike’s family is busy preparing for the New Year celebrations. 3. is Sunny 4. has Allen VII. 1. in; presence 2. 由於昨晚的豪雨，這座橋被沖走了。 3. George是我的老闆，所以我不得不／別無選擇只好接受他的決定。 4. Peter放假回來之後，有許多工作需要補做。 進階閱讀 1. D   2. C   3. B   4. B   5. A 隨堂手寫習題 I. 1. interrupting; behavior 2. eager; face; to; face; present 3. appealing/attractive; pleasant; conversations 4. Due; incident 5. connected; obvious; negative; effect II. 1. Joe works in the bookstore, and his brother does, too. 2. Sylvia had no choice but to quit her job because of her poor health. 3. I didn’t enjoy the movie, and neither did my friend. 4. Vicky was born in 1990, and so was Maggie.    5. Ray will never reveal the secret, and neither will Chris. III. 1. 我的老朋友和我花了幾個小時了解彼此的生活狀況。 2. Lucy在陌生人的面前總是很安靜。 3. Matthew的車今天早上沒油了，所以他別無選擇只好／不得不搭公車上班。 4. Lisa decided to go hiking with her friends rather than go/instead of going shopping this weekend.      5. Stop yelling at your daughter! It’s time to communicate with her patiently.

Unit 2

[Ans.] I. 1. command   2. standard   3. travel     4. clarify      5. stunned 6. teens       7. formal    8. expected   9. greetings　  10. confusing II. 1. D   2. A   3. C   4. D   5. B III. 1. C   2. B   3. B   4. D   5. A IV. 1. B   2. A   3. D   4. B V. 1. A   2. C   3. B   4. B VI. 1. The device designed by the scientist is very useful. 2. The book written by the Japanese writer is interesting. 3. The interview went really well, didn’t it? 4. Betty has offended her client, hasn’t she? VII. 1. blushed; out; of; the; blue 2. make; sense 3. on; verge; of 進階閱讀 1. C   2. A   3. B   4. D   5. B 隨堂手寫習題 I. 1. blushed; greeted 2. standard(s); at; times 3. ability; stunned; regarding 4. flight; attempted; strict 5. confused; clarify II. 1. The language spoken in Greece is not easy to learn. 2. The song sung by Susan Boyle moved many people to tears. 3.  has it 4. didn’t he 5. doesn’t she III. 1. 這兩個國家幾乎要發生戰爭了。 2. 這個好奇的男孩經常會出乎意料地問問題。 3. Harry decided to go with/choose steak instead of/rather than salad for dinner tonight. 4. Mrs. Parker always boasts about how smart her son is. 5. Frank didn’t know how to respond because informal English didn’t make sense to him.

Answers to B4 U1 & U2

──────────────Do It Yourself──────────────

I. Vocabulary

根據句意，從框中選出一個最適當的單字填入下列句子。注意動詞變化。

behave   combine   interrupt    communicate   incident eager    obvious    appealing   effective       conversation

1. This new movie __________ action with romance.

2. In order to __________ with the local people, I started to learn their language.

3. The social event ended successfully. No serious __________ happened.

4. The colorful pictures make the storybook __________ to children.

5. In order to break the silence, the taxi driver tried to start a __________ with me.

6. Winnie was __________ to find out more about my trip. She asked me to share every detail of it with her.

7. When Jacky speaks, he hates it when people ask questions and __________ him.

8. The little boy __________ like a grown man whenever he is in a difficult situation.

9. Joan smiled when she saw the dog. It was __________ that she liked it.

10. My father decided to stop taking the medicine because he thought it was not __________ at all.

[Ans.] 1. combines  2. communicate  3. incident  4. appealing  5. conversation 6. eager  7. interrupt  8. behaves  9. obvious  10. effective

II. Filling in the Blanks

從框中選出適當的介系詞填入下列句子。

to          by          on        with         toward

1. Surviving a shark attack has had a big effect __________ Ivan’s attitude toward life.

2. Samuel was too sleepy to pay attention __________ the speech.

3. There is a growing trend __________ making friends online.

4. The friendly girl interacts well __________ other people.

5. Judy painted the walls of her bedroom __________ herself.

[Ans.] 1. on  2. to  3. toward  4. with  5. by

III. Multiple Choice

根據句意選出語法最適當的答案。

(   ) 1. The hotel was full, so Phoebe had no choice but ______.
(A) leave           (B) leaves         (C) leaving        (D) to leave

(   ) 2. I’m not satisfied with the decision, and ______ is Jeff.
(A) either           (B) neither        (C) so               (D) too

(   ) 3. Joe is busy ______ a good meal for his guests right now.
(A) prepare       (B) prepared     (C) preparing    (D) to prepare

(   ) 4. The mother allowed her kid ______ TV for an hour after dinner.
(A) watch          (B) watches      (C) watched      (D) to watch

(   ) 5. Jimmy likes milk tea, and ______.
(A) so does his brother        (B) so his brother does
(C) neither does his brother (D) neither his brother does

[Ans.] 1. D  2. B  3. C  4. D  5. A

IV. Guided Translation

根據中文填入最適當的單字以完成下列英文句子。每格限填一字。

1. 這名害羞的男孩在老師面前總是很緊張。
The shy boy always feels nervous __________ the teacher’s __________.

2. 足球比賽因豪雨而延期。
The soccer game was postponed d__________ __________ the heavy rain.

3. 警察對那名搶匪大吼：「放下刀子！」
“__________ __________ the knife!” the police officer shouted at the robber.

4. Eva的夢想是能面對面見到她最喜愛的演員。
Eva’s dream is to meet her favorite actor __________ __________ 　　__________.

5. Zack想要得知在他出國期間發生的所有重大新聞。
Zack wants to __________ __________ __________ all the big news that happened when he was abroad.

[Ans.] 1. in…presence 2. due to 3. Put down 4. face to face 5. catch up on

──────────────Do It Yourself──────────────

I. Vocabulary

填入最符合句意的單字以完成下列句子。

__________ 1. Helen c______fied the situation for me so that I could know what was happening.

__________ 2. Paul b______hed when the girl he liked smiled at him.

__________ 3. Mrs. White always likes to b______t about how smart and talented her son is.

__________ 4. The doctors had different opinions r______g how to treat Ivy’s stomach cancer.

__________ 5. It is better not to write a business letter in an i______l style (文體).

[Ans.] 1. clarified     2. blushed　   3. boast  　 4. regarding    5. informal

II. Derivatives

根據提示字，填入適當的詞類變化以完成下列句子。

__________ 1. Molly ______ (greeting) me with a smile when she saw me.

__________ 2. I’m ______ (confusing) by your explanation. Could you give me a clear example of what you mean?

__________ 3. The girl was ______ (stun) when she heard that her pet dog had been hit by a truck.

__________ 4. Against all ______ (expect), the weak-looking horse won the race.

__________ 5. To my ______ (astonish), the stranger knew my name.

[Ans.] 1. greeted  2. confused　3. stunned  4. expectations　 5. astonishment

III. Multiple Choice

根據句意選出語法最適當的答案。

(   ) 1. Chloe’s interests are similar ______ mine. We both enjoy water sports, for example.

(A) to                (B) by              (C) with             (D) as

(   ) 2. Could you please stop ______ so much noise? You’ll wake up the kids.

(A) make           (B) and making                          (C) to make (D) making

(   ) 3. Do you know ______ this smartphone to check e­mail?

(A) how you using                    (B) how to use
(C) you how use                                                  (D) how using

(   ) 4. There’s a big difference ______ Japanese culture and American culture.

(A) at                (B) between     (C) from             (D) for

(   ) 5. Kelly is ______ stay home alone. She can take care of herself.

(A) old enough                          (B) enough old
(C) old enough to                      (D) enough old to

[Ans.] 1. A  2. D  3. B  4. B  5. C

IV. Sentence-Writing

i. 填入附加問句以完成下列句子。

1. Edward loves his parents very much, __________________________?

2. Tiffany is never late for school, __________________________?

3. All of the students should take part in the school activity tomorrow, __________________________?

ii. 將下列句子以過去分詞片語改寫。

4. The story that was told by Kate was very touching.
→ ______________________________________________________

5. The player who was chosen to represent our country is very young

→ ______________________________________________________

[Ans.] 1. doesn’t he 2. is she 3. shouldn’t they 4. The story told by Kate was very touching. 5. The player chosen to represent our country is very young.

V. Guided Translation

根據中文填入最適當的單字以完成下列英文句子。每格限填一字。

1. Joe有時候會跟朋友出國旅行。
Joe __________ abroad with his friends __________ t__________.

2. 這個英文句子一點都說不通。我完全無法理解。
This English sentence doesn’t __________ any __________. I can’t understand it at all.

3. Adrian為什麼突然這麼生氣？
Why did Adrian get so angry __________ __________ __________ __________?

4. 我想我們應該選擇Daisy的計畫。
I think we should __________ __________ Daisy’s plan.

5. 那些國家幾乎要開戰了。
Those countries are __________ __________ __________ __________ war.

[Ans.] 1. travels...at times 2. make...sense 3. out of the blue 4. go with 5. on the verge of

Answers to B2U1&U2

B2 U1 Do It Yourself

[Ans.] I. 1. earn  2. local  3. secret  4. observe  5. amazed/amaze II. 1. B  2. D  3. A  4. B  5. C III. 1. my turn 2. burst out 3. right away 4. all day long 5. has/had nothing, do with IV. 1. It is not easy to change people’s minds. 2. Zack’s computer is better than mine. 3. Bad news always travels faster than good one. 4. It was hard for me to live without my phone. 5. It rains more often in Taipei than in Kaohsiung.

B2 U2 Do It Yourself

[Ans.] I. 1. task   2. produce   3. silent   4. background   5. theme II. 1. provides; for   2. made; as   3. welcomes; from 4. introducing; to   5. wrote; down III. 1. C   2. A   3. C   4. D   5. B IV. 1. takes; place   2. What’s; more   3. ignore; popping up 4. too; to   5. as; slowly