2019年12月20日 星期五

!-2

Test 1: Unit 01
(   ) 1. My grandmother is well over 90, but she is still in excellent physical _____.
(A) condition          (B) majority                     (C) activity                      (D) minority
(   ) 2. Most of the information you need is _____ in the library or on the Internet.
(A) probable            (B) recognizable              (C) available                    (D) enjoyable
(   ) 3. You should _____ medical advice if such a symptom lasts more than a week.
(A) recognize          (B) seek                           (C) determine                  (D) concern
(   ) 4. The speech was so dull that I grew bored and _____ fell asleep for about twenty minutes.
(A) supposedly        (B) systematically           (C) likely                         (D) actually
(   ) 5. All employees in the factory are encouraged to join the labor _____.
(A) union                 (B) situation                    (C) minority                    (D) rate
(   ) 6. Yesterday we spent a(n) _____ evening drinking coffee and chatting about those good old days.
(A) available            (B) enjoyable                   (C) probable                    (D) remained
(   ) 7. I’m afraid that this credit card is not _____ in most countries around the world.
(A) recognized        (B) determined                (C) burdened                   (D) rated
(   ) 8. It’s _____ the best novel that Mr. Taylor has written in the past few years.
(A) probably            (B) likely                         (C) politically                  (D) orderly
(   ) 9. After the surgery, you’ll have to _____ in the hospital for at least ten days.
(A) recognize          (B) seek                           (C) determine                  (D) remain
(   ) 10. The terrible typhoon has claimed more than ten lives, not counting _____ losses.
(A) pressure             (B) property                    (C) activity                      (D) condition
(   ) 11. One of the _____ problems facing our planet is global warming, which poses a threat to human survival.
(A) systematic         (B) determined                (C) major                         (D) concerning
(   ) 12. Most languages keep changing, so learning any one of them is lifelong _____.
(A) process              (B) recognition                (C) politics                      (D) unity
(   ) 13. Let me remind you that it is not the court to _____ whether she is guilty.
(A) remain               (B) unite                          (C) pressure                     (D) determine
(   ) 14. Can’t we do it right away _____ waiting until tomorrow morning?
(A) in case of          (B) in spite of                  (C) instead of                  (D) in front of
(   ) 15. _____, our factory will be closed down by the end of the year.
(A) At this rate        (B) On the way               (C) By no means             (D) For the better
__________ 16. I’m sure the authorities c_____d will take strong measures to bring down unemployment.
__________ 17. After losing the election, the p_____n decided to retire from public life.
__________ 18. If we cooperate, it will help create a win-win s_____n.
__________ 19. In Western countries, Christmas is a great occasion for family r_____s.
__________ 20. It seems very p_____e that sea levels will continue to rise.

Some people say that power corrupts. When people have a great deal of control over other people and over important issues, it might be easy to start thinking that normal rules don’t really apply to them anymore. Politicians, for example, probably have more __21__ to get away with breaking the rules than most people do. Therefore, __22__ is one area where corruption has long been a cause of __23__. People watch and worry about the possibility that their leaders are corrupt. Some people even believe that the __24__ of politicians are corrupt. More optimistic, people think that it’s only a small __25__.
(A) majority            (B) politics              (C) opportunity               (D) minority            (E) concern
21. _____  22. _____  23. _____  24. _____  25. _____
Test 2: Unit 02
(   ) 1. If you do not have a work _____, they won’t give you the job.
(A) permit               (B) permission                 (C) reduction                   (D) variety
(   ) 2. Under _____ circumstances, job applicants are interviewed by the head of the department.
(A) medical             (B) religious                    (C) responsible                (D) normal
(   ) 3. We are an organization that _____ the interests of the workers in the steel industry.
(A) approaches        (B) represents                  (C) responds                    (D) varies
(   ) 4. The newly elected mayor said he might arrange to meet with city council members _____.
(A) individually      (B) apparently                 (C) magically                   (D) religious
(   ) 5. Please turn the _____ down. Don’t you think the music you’re playing is too loud?
(A) fake                   (B) volume                      (C) attitude                     (D) variety
(   ) 6. Every year a lot of young actors and actresses come to Hollywood to _____ fame and fortune.
(A) mention             (B) prevent                      (C) reduce                       (D) achieve
(   ) 7. The man tried to use a _____ passport to deceive an officer but was seen through.
(A) genuine             (B) fake                           (C) various                      (D) apparent
(   ) 8. President George W. Bush was bombarded with questions _____ after he delivered a speech.
(A) immediately      (B) religiously                 (C) imaginatively            (D) normally
(   ) 9. Eating habits _____ from country to country. So do drinking habits.
(A) respond             (B) perform                     (C) vary                           (D) represent
(   ) 10. As a writer, Mrs. Wilson takes a completely new _____ to her detective stories.
(A) approach           (B) image                        (C) detail                         (D) account
(   ) 11. In order to become a doctor in the future, I made up my mind to attend _____ school.
(A) magical             (B) medical                     (C) individual                  (D) immediate
(   ) 12. _____, the company is faced with a financial crisis because it has been losing money for years.
(A) Normally           (B) Apparently                (C) Individually              (D) Technically
(   ) 13. To tell the truth, your son’s _____ at school leaves a lot to be desired.
(A) volume              (B) prevention                 (C) response                    (D) performance
(   ) 14. Electronic goods _____ over 30% of our exports on an annual basis.
(A) account for       (B) refer to                      (C) check out                  (D) insist on
(   ) 15. The police officer asked the witness to _____ about the car accident.
(A) go into action    (B) go into debt              (C) go into detail             (D) go into effect
__________ 16. To meet the deadline, the factory owner is under a lot of p_____e.
__________ 17. A new experiments have been p_____d to test Professor Wang’s new theory.
__________ 18. Mr. Parkinson’s speech was full of t_____l terms, so I didn’t know what he was talking about.
__________ 19. I cannot afford to buy a motorcycle, not to m_____n a sports car like that.
__________ 20. We enjoy going to the restaurant over there because it has more v_____y.

Religion certainly produces strong feelings in people. Sometimes, however, these beliefs are taken advantage of. Good examples can be found in most of the modern reports of so-called __21__ miracles. Many people get excited about these reports, but most often they turn out to be __22__. Usually a few people make up a story or a way to trick the public, and word quickly spreads. The __23__ is sometimes overwhelming, and people all over the world are fascinated. Eventually, it becomes __24__ that there was no miracle at all. When someone believes in something strongly, their __25__ sometimes helps them believe in the unbelievable.
(A) imagination               (B) religious            (C) fake                   (D) apparent            (E) response

21. _____  22. _____  23. _____  24. _____  25. _____

2019年12月18日 星期三

B3U6 Sentence Pattern Practice I

UNIT 6 
1. S + Vi (feel/look/smell/sound/taste) +   SC (Adj)  /  like + N
說明1. 感官動詞為不完全不及物動詞,後面不接受詞,但須有主詞補語(SC)來修飾主詞,主詞補語可以是形容詞(Adj)或是介系詞片語like加上名詞。
2. 常見的感官動詞有:feel表示「感覺起來」、look表示「看起來」、smell表示「聞起來」、sound表示「聽起來」和taste表示「嚐起來」。
3. 感官動詞後接「形容詞」時,疑問句要用how;如果後接「名詞」時,疑問句則是要用what
例句
1.Some Alaskans even say winter there now feels like summer.
(現在有些阿拉斯加人甚至說冬天感覺起來像夏天。)
2.To many lovers, Venice, the city of canals, looks romantic.
  (對於許多情人來說,威尼斯這座運河之城看起來是浪漫的。)
3.How does this burger taste?  (這漢堡嚐起來如何?)

2. either A or B    不是……就是……
  neither A nor B  既不是……也不是……
說明1. 對等連接詞either A or B表示「不是A就是B」;而neither A nor B表示「既非A也非B」,且本身已有否定意味,所以不再加否定詞。
2. 由於AB是以對等連接詞相連,所以兩者的詞類一定要一致。如果A是形容詞片語,則B也一定要使用形容詞片語。
3. either A or Bneither A nor B作主詞且用直述句時,後面動詞的單複數變化須和B一致。
例句
1. The leaders of Venice must find a way either to stop the city from sinking or to stop sea level from rising.
  (威尼斯的領袖們必須找出方法來阻止這個城市沉沒或是阻止海平面上升。)
2.After hearing the news, Sam was neither happy nor sad. (在聽完這個消息之後,Sam既不高興,也不悲傷。)
3.Either Diane or you have a chance to get first place in this competition.
  (不是Diane就是你會有機會得到這項競賽的第一名。)

3. S + has/have + Vpp
說明1.現在完成式(has/have + Vpp)可表示「動作已經完成或尚未完成」,此時完成式常與alreadyyet連用。already常用在「肯定句」,而yet則多    用在「否定句」和「疑問句」之中。
2.現在完成式亦可表示「曾經發生的經驗」,此時完成式通常與表示「經驗」的時間副詞連用,包括ever表示「曾經」、never表示「不曾」、once表示「一、twice表示「二次」以及three times表示「三次」等。
3.現在完成式還可表示「從以前到現在的持續動作」,此時完成式通常與「for + 一段時間」、「over + 過去的一段時間」、「since + 開始時刻」等一起使用。
例句
1.Have you ever visited Tuvalu?  (你曾經造訪過吐瓦魯嗎?)
2.Rita hasn't finished her report yet.  (Rita還沒有完成她的報告。)
3.Georgia has been to Paris three times.  (Georgia去過巴黎三次。)

4. such as...例如……
說明1. such as用來列舉具體實例,加強說明前方敘述的內容。
2. such as本身為介系詞片語,故後面要接名詞(N)或是動名詞(V-ing)
例句
1.Global warming is also affecting cities in Europe, such as Venice in Italy.
(全球暖化也影響著歐洲的城市,例如義大利的威尼斯。)
2.Taiwan is famous for its various kinds of fruits, such as bellfruits, bananas, and mangos. 
(臺灣以各式各樣的水果聞名,例如蓮霧、香蕉和芒果。)
3.I usually do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms and washing clothes, on weekends. 
(我通常會在周末做些家事,例如打掃家裡或是去清洗衣服。)

5. keep/prevent/protect/stop + sb + from + sth (N/V-ing)  使……免於
說明1. 此句型的中常見的動詞包括keep表示「保持、防止」、prevent表示「防止」、protect表示「保護」、stop表示「阻止」等。
2. from後面接的事物可以是名詞(N)或是動名詞(V-ing)
3. 如果事物是「被動」時,要使用being Vpp
例句
1.Everyone should do something to help prevent global warming from becoming even worse than it already is, before it is too late.
  (在為時已晚之前,每個人應該要做些事來防止全球暖化變得比現在更嚴重。)
2.In summer, people try to protect their skins from the sun.  (在夏天,人們試著保護自己的肌膚遠離太陽。)
3.Even though we are grown up, we should keep our imagination from disappearing.
  (即使我們已經長大,我們應該保持想像力不要消失。)
實力評量
I. 選擇題:依據下列各題句意,選出一個最符合語法的答案。
( ) 1. To me, riding a scooter in the beautiful countryside _____ in the sky.
     (A) feels like       (B) feels flying      (C) feels like fly            (D) feels like flying
( ) 2. Ivy doesn't like big cities in several ways, _____ the traffic and noise.
     (A) as for         (B) such as          (C) to be sure       (D) in addition
( ) 3. Tim _____ a headache since last Friday.
      (A) has        (B) had          (C) had had          (D) has had
( ) 4. There is a fire. The police are stopping people from _____ closer.
      (A) to come    (B) come         (C) coming           (D) came
( ) 5. Although Shelly is _____ pretty _____ smart, she is happy with her life.
      (A) either; or      (B) neither; nor       (C) either; nor      (D) neither; or
( ) 6. Robert looked _____; he had a big smile on his face this morning.
      (A) happy      (B) happily      (C) to be happy      (D) being happy
( ) 7. When you feel upset, there are many ways to get through it, _____ jogging or listening to music.
      (A) that is        (B) what's more     (C) such as          (D) instead of
( ) 8. The small town has changed a lot _____.
     (A) three times     (B) yet          (C) over the last ten years  (D) once
( ) 9. Jason's parents once stopped him _____ some of his friends.
     (A) from seeing  (B) from being seen  (C) to seeing   (D) to see
( ) 10. You have to send the message _____ by cell phone _____ by e-mail. You can choose only one way.
     (A) not only; but also  (B) both; and  (C) neither; nor  (D) either; or

II. 配合題:從下列框中選出最適當的答案,以完成句子。
(A) ...that I have ever seen.
(B) ...neither easy to understand nor easy to solve.
(C) ...sounds ridiculous.
(D) ...such as taking a walk or riding a bike.
(E) ...to protect our environment from being polluted.
_____ 1. Global warming is a problem that is...
_____ 2. Many people work hard...
_____ 3. This is the most wonderful show...
_____ 4. You need to do some exercise, ...
_____ 5. The stranger's words....

III. 引導式翻譯:每格限填一字。
1.一般相信,父母們都會盡力保護自己的孩子免於受到傷害。
It is believed that parents will try their best to __________ their children __________ __________ hurt.
2.Christie從未試過在海裡游泳。
Christie __________ __________ __________ swimming in the sea.
3.那本書不是在桌上就是在書架上。
The book is __________ on the desk __________ on the shelf.
4.這湯嚐起來像藥一樣。我不喜歡。
The soup __________ __________ __________. I don't like it.
5.有許多事不可預測,例如命運和死亡。

There are a lot of things which cannot be predicted, ________ _______ fate and death.

Answer:
I. 選擇題
1.
D  2. B  3. D  4. C  5. B 
6. A  7. C  8. C  9. A  10. D
II. 配合題
1. B  2. E  3. A  4. D  5. C
III. 引導式翻譯
1. protect, from, being/getting
2. has, never, tried
3. either, or
4. tastes, like, medicine
5. such as

2019年12月16日 星期一

12/16

q1. absent 
q2. gained
q3. unique 
q4. total
q5. damaged
q6. reminder
q7. attention
q8. suffered 
q9. improvement

q10. diary
q11. championship
q12. especially
q13. agreement
q14. suggest
q15. amounted
q16. suffer
q17. reminded 
q18. damage
q19. agreed
q20. suggested
q1. source
q2. previous
q3. balance
q4. treasure
q5. Quality
q6. fault
q7. challenges
q8. except
q9. decorated
q10. deal
 q11. duty 
q12. donation
q13. depends
q14. complaints
q15. compared
q16. donation
q17. previous
q18. resource
q19. except
q20. compared