1. be able to V 能夠(替代can)
= be capable of V-ing
例 1. In that case, economic growth will not be able to achieve.
中譯：這樣的話, 經濟成長就沒辦法達成了。
2.
Being
unable to pay back the money, he was arrested by the
police.
中譯：因為他無力還債, 所以被警方逮捕。
3.
You will
be able to improve your English in this way.
中譯：依照這種方式你就能讓英文進步。
註 A. 表示能力時可考慮用can, be able to均可。
B. 請注意中文意思為使某人能夠時絕不能用到can!!!!!
應使用句型10之表達方式。
例 (X) This story makes us can learn a lesson.
(O) This
story makes us able to learn a lesson.
(X) This lesson makes us learn a lesson.
自我挑戰篇
1.
沒有人能夠在九秒內跑完
______________________________________________________
2.
當我們有困難時, 朋友能夠幫助我們。
______________________________________________________
3.
由於他不斷的努力, 他終於成為今日的他。
______________________________________________________
2. 人 be willing/unwilling
to V 人願意/不願去......
人 be reluctant to
V
人 would like to V
人 would prefer to
V rather than 寧可...也不願...
例 1. He seemed quite unwilling to run errands for his
teacher,
but
he failed to make up a good excuse to turn down his command.
中譯：他似乎很不想幫老師跑腿, 但他編不出好理由來拒絕。
2. It
doesn‘t matter whether you are willing to help or not.
It’s all
up to you.
中譯：你願不願意幫忙都沒關係。你自己決定。
3. I
would prefer to die rather
than betray my
country.
中譯：我寧死也不願意背叛國家。
4. The
boy was reluctant to get back to his homework,
but
his
mother asked him to.
中譯：這個小男生不願意回去做作業, 但他老媽逼他要做。
自我挑戰篇
1.
我寧可餓死也不願向他借錢。
______________________________________________________
2.
真正愛國的人願意為國家犧牲性命。
______________________________________________________
3.
我願意嫁給任何能幫我老爸還債的人。
______________________________________________________
3. be
supposed to V 應該要......
= be expected to V
=
should
例 1. No one is supposed to survive the air crash.
中譯：這件空難意外應該沒有人能夠生還。
2. A
good student is expected to study hard and get good
grades.
中譯：一個好學生應該要努力讀書爭取好成績。
3. Everyone
of the staff is supposed to keep secret on
business.
中譯：每一名員工都應該要保守業務機密。
自我挑戰篇
1. 我們應該要在五點鐘之前做完所有的工作。
______________________________________________________
2. 小孩子不應該吃太多垃圾食物。
______________________________________________________
3. 考試不應該有人作弊。
______________________________________________________
4. be bound to V 不得不; 一定要....
= be obliged to V
= be forced to V 被迫......
= must
例 1. I‘m not bound to please you with my answer.
中譯：我並沒有義務要回答到你滿意為止。
2. Soldiers
are bound to obey the orders from supervisors.
中譯：軍人有服從上級命令之義務。
3. The
company was forced to quit the business in
中譯：這家公司被迫放棄美洲市場。
註：must不常用於中文一定會…之情況, 而較常用於一定要…
例 I‘m not bound to please you
with my answer.
中譯：我並沒有義務要回答到你滿意為止。
I mustn’t please you with my answer.
中譯：我一定不可以回答到你滿意為止。
自我挑戰篇
1. 地震後再下大雨, 一定會發生土石流。
___________________________________________________
2. 除非是在被強迫的情況下, 否則我不會這麼做。
____________________________________________________
5. cannot help + Ving 忍不住；不得不
=
cannot but + V原形
=
cannot help but + V原形
=
have no choice but + to V
例 1. We cannot but marvel at the magnificent sights.
中譯：我們不得不對壯觀的景色讚嘆不已。
2. She couldn’t help weeping at the thought of
her missing child.
中譯：一想到失蹤的孩子, 她忍不住哭了起來。
3. We
had no choice but to pay the taxi fare.
中譯：我們別無選擇, 只好照付計程車錢。
自我挑戰篇
1.
我們不得不把門關上以免蚊子飛進來。
______________________________________________________
2.
她聽到這個笑話忍不住大笑起來。
______________________________________________________
3.
他不得不賣掉愛車來換取現金。
______________________________________________________
6. be aware of N/Ving 知道.....
= be aware that 子句
例 1. Being unaware of the approaching danger, the girl was
still
wandering in the woods with pleasure.
中譯：這個女孩未察覺即將面臨的危險, 還在樹林裡悠遊。
2. I
was aware of what he was aiming at.
中譯：他的意圖我很清楚。
3. They
will set you up before you are aware that they are
liars.
中譯：你還未發覺他們是騙子之前他們就會陷害你了。
自我挑戰篇
1. 直到人家告訴他, 他才知道這起意外.
______________________________________________________
2. 在不了解規則的情況之下, 他輸掉了這場比賽.
______________________________________________________
3. 在你決定要投資之前, 你知道這一行的風險嗎?
______________________________________________________
解答篇
1-1.
No one is able to finish 100 meters within 9 seconds.
1-2.
When we are in trouble, friends
are able to help us.
1-3.
Owing to his constant effort, he finally becomes what he is today.
2-1.
I would rather be starved than borrow money from him.
2-2.
A real patriot is willing to sacrifice his life for his country.
2-3.
I would rather marry anyone willing to pay the debts for my dad.
3-1.
We are supposed to finish all the tasks before 5:00.
3-2.
Children are not supposed to eat too much junk food.
3-3.
No one is supposed to cheat in exams.
4-1. With the heavy rain after the earthquake,
mudslides are bound to happen.
4-2. I wouldn’t do so unless I was forced to.
5-1. We couldn’t but shut the door lest
mosquitoes should enter.
5-2. She couldn’t help bursting into laughter
at this joke.
5-3. He couldn’t but traded his car for some
cash.
6-1. He wasn’t aware of that accident until he
was told.
6-2. Being unaware of the rules, he lost the
game.
6-3. Are you aware of the risks in this business
before you invest your money in it?
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