Unit 4-1
上大學以後我最想做的事
Part1 句型練習
|
If +
S. + |
如果… (與現在事實相反的假設語氣) |
例：If I were a millionaire, I would
share my money with the poor.
1.如果現在雨停了，我們就可以去打籃球了。
____________________________________________________________________
2.如果我有足夠的錢，我就可以去環遊世界了。
環遊世界：travel around the world
____________________________________________________________________
|
intend
|
打算…；想要做… |
例：I intend to return him the money.
3.我打算立刻開始。
____________________________________________________________________
4.關於這個問題，你打算怎麼做？
____________________________________________________________________
|
With
the N. of…, S. + V… |
因為… 隨著… |
例：With the improvement of
technology, people live a more comfortable life.
5.因為有你的幫忙，我們才能及時完成這個工作。
____________________________________________________________________
6.隨著考試的到來，學生們更加用功了。
____________________________________________________________________
|
do 人/事 good do
harm to 人/事→be harmful to… |
對…有益 對…有害 |
例：Staying up late does harm to our
health.
7.空氣污染有害於我們的健康。
污染：pollution
____________________________________________________________________
8.適當的運動對我們有很大的益處。
適當的運動：proper exercise
____________________________________________________________________
|
make
every effort to V. S. + do one’s best/utmost to V. V…with
all one’s might |
盡最大的努力… |
例：He makes every effort to pass
the examination.
9.我會盡最大的努力來幫助那些需要幫助的人。
需要幫助的人：those who are in need
____________________________________________________________________
10.我會盡最大努力說服他和我們一起去旅行。
說服…說…：persuade…to V
____________________________________________________________________
Part2 連貫式翻譯
1.假如我現在是一個大學生的話，我想要實現兩個夢想。College dream
假如：If I were…, I would… 實現：realize; carry out
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.第一，我打算參加電腦社，學習操作電腦和上網。
打算：intend to V. 操作：operate the computers
上網：surf the internet
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.藉著電腦的幫助，我就能夠改善工作效率。
藉著…的幫助：with the help of… 改善工作效率：improve the work efficiency
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.第二，我要多花些時間做運動，因為運動對我的身體有很大的助益。
花時間做…：spend + O. + Ving 做運動：take exercise
有助益：do 人 good
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.總之，我會盡最大的努力來達成目標。
總之：In a word 盡最大努力：make every effort to V
達成目標：achieve one’s goal
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Part3 寫作範例
The
Thing I Like to Do Most After I Enter a College
The thing I like to do most after I enter a college is to travel to
To make my dream come true, I should
practice speaking English as best as I can, so that I can communicate with
Americans without any difficulty. In
addition, I have to find a part-time job to earn a little money. To sum up, visiting
中譯
上大學以後我最想做的事
上大學以後我最想做的事就是去美國旅遊。我一直渴望去美國旅行。然而，我在高中時代，似乎沒有錢也沒有許多時間這麼做。如果我很幸運能夠成為大學生，我要在美國待上一整個暑假。洛杉磯將是我想去的第一個城市，我想去狄士尼樂園和環球製片場，我會在那裡玩得很開心。舊金山也是我不願錯過的一個城市，美麗的金門大橋吸引著我。此外，我也要去優勝美地國家公園參觀，那裡以壯觀的景色及各種野生動物而聞名。
為了使夢想成真，我要盡可能練習說好英文，如此才能毫無困難地與美國人溝通。此外，我必須找一個兼差的工作來賺一些錢。總之，去美國玩是我考上大學以後最想做的一件事。然後，現在我必須要努力用功並且考上一所好大學，這樣，才可能在不久的將來實現自己的夢想。
解析
本篇文章分成兩段。第一段以主題句“The thing I like to do most
after I enter a college is to travel to America,”來表達自己上大學後最想做的事，接著敘述要如何去實現這個夢想。第二段一開始的主題句“To make my dream come true, I
should practice speaking English as best as I can…”敘述自己為了實現理想，必須採行的步驟。總結是目前要努力先考上一所好大學，再按部就班使美夢成真。整篇文章敘事清晰，並以實際可行的做法來加以說明。內容完整詳實，也兼顧了一致性與連貫性，是很典型的記敘文寫作範文。
單元解答
Part 1
1.If it stopped raining now, we
could play basketball.
2.If I had enough money, I would
travel around the world.
3.I intend to start at once.
4.What do you intend to do/doing
about this problem?
5.With your help, we could
finish the job in time.
6.With the coming/approaching of
the examination, students study harder.
7.Air pollution does harm to our
health.
8.Proper exercise does us good.
9.I will make every effort to
help those who are in need.
10.I
will try/do my best to persuade him to take a trip with us.
Part 2
1.If I were a college student
now, I would carry out my two dreams.
2.First, I intend to join the
computer club, and learn to operate the computer and surf the Internet.
3.With the help of computers, I
would be able to improve the work efficiency.
4.Second, I would spend more
time taking exercise because exercise would do me good.
5.In a word, I would make every
effort to achieve my goal.
Unit 4-2
我最喜歡的科目
Part1 句型練習
|
Since
+ S. + |
自從… |
例：I have not heard from him since
he went abroad.
1.從六點她就一直在這裡。
____________________________________________________________________
2.他去夏威夷已經有兩年了。
夏威夷：
____________________________________________________________________
|
encourage
+ O. + to V. discourage
+ O. + from Ving |
鼓勵…做… 阻止，勸阻…做… |
例：My teacher encouraged me to
study hard.
Failure discouraged him from
trying again.
3.妻子鼓勵我戒菸。
____________________________________________________________________
4.那位母親鼓勵孩子要守規矩。
守規矩：behave oneself
____________________________________________________________________
|
instead
of N./Ving …instead |
不…反而… |
例：Meg didn’t go to the movies; she
went shopping instead.
5比爾昨天沒做功課，反而和湯姆去參加派對。
____________________________________________________________________
6.我們不要出門就待在家裡吧！
____________________________________________________________________
|
|
做某事 |
例：Who does the washing at your
home?
7.媽媽每天早上慢跑。
____________________________________________________________________
8.那個男孩上課時話太多了。
____________________________________________________________________
|
take
delight in N./Ving be
delighted to V. be
delighted with/at/by N. |
樂於…；喜歡… 很高興… |
例：We were delighted at the sight
of
Jenny is delighted with the
doll.
9.祖父非常喜歡講故事給我們聽。
____________________________________________________________________
10我很高興聽到你成功的消息。
____________________________________________________________________
Part2 連貫式翻譯
1.自從國中起，英語會話課就一直是我最喜愛的科目。
自從：Since…, S. + have been… 英語會話課：English conversation class
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.每次上課時，老師總是先說一個故事，然後鼓勵我們以英文來回答。
鼓勵：encourage + O. + to V.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.即使我們回答錯誤，她也不會責備我們，反而要我們再試一次。
即使：even if 責備：blame + O.
反而：instead
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.然後，她讓我們聽錄音帶，並做角色扮演。
做角色扮演：do the role-playing
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.她的教學既實用又有趣，那就是為什麼我喜歡上英語會話課的原因。
教學：teaching 實用：practical
喜歡：take delight in
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Part3 寫作範例
My
Favorite Subject
Of all the school subjects, I like English best. It is not only because English is an
interesting subject but because we can learn a foreign language. As everyone knows, English has become a
universal language. It is widely spoken
in the world. If we can speak English
fluently, we will be able to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. In addition, English provides access to world
scholarship and trade. Most of the
latest information is written in English.
People who deal with foreigners in business also speak English. I think English will be a great help in my
advanced studies and future career.
On the other hand, English is a required
course in senior high school education in
中譯
我最喜歡的科目
在所有的學科中，我最喜歡英文，不只是因為英文是一門有趣的學科，也因為我們可以學會一種外語。正如同每個人都知道的，英文已經成為一種世界語言。在世界上許多人都使用英語。我們如果可以說流利的英文，就能夠與外國人溝通，毫無困難。此外，英文也提供了一條途徑去接觸國際學術及貿易。大部份的最新資訊都是以英文寫成，和外國人做生意也需要說英文，我認為英文在我未來的深造及職業上，都將有極大助益。
從另一方面而言，英文課在台灣的高中教育上是一門必修課，我們一週上八小時英文課，而我的英
解析
本篇文章分成兩段，第一段寫主題句，“Of all the school subject, I
like English best.”接著寫出原因，為何(Why)作者喜歡英文。第二段，以一個轉接詞On the other hand，來敘述上英文課的方式、
單元解答
Part 1
1.She has been here since six
o’clock.
2.Two years have passed since he
left for
3.My wife encouraged me to quit
smoking.
4.That mother encouraged her
child to behave himself.
5.Bill went to the party with
Tom yesterday instead of doing his homework.
6.Let’s stay home instead of
going out.
7.My mother does the jogging
every morning.
8.That boy does too much talking
in class.
9.Grandfather took delight in
telling us stories.
10.I am
delighted to hear of your success.
Part 2
1.Since I was a junior high
school student, English conversation class has been my favorite subject.
2.When our English teacher gives
a conversation class, she always tells a story first, and then encourages us to
answer in English.
3.Even if we give the wrong
answers, she will ask us to try it again instead of blaming us.
4.Then, she lets us listen to
the tapes and do the role-playing.
5.Her teaching is both practical
and interesting. That is the reason why
I take delight in attending English conversation class.
Unit 4-3
我最驕傲的一件事
Part1 句型練習
|
take
part in participate
in |
參加…；參與… |
例：A large number of people took
part in the concert.
1.我一旦加入比賽，就會全力以赴。
____________________________________________________________________
2.我以前在學校曾參加過各項運動。
____________________________________________________________________
|
S. + |
看見、聽見、注意到、覺得 |
例：Did you ever see him cry?
3.我看見這兩個男孩進入你的房間。
____________________________________________________________________
4.你有沒有聽到有人在叫你？
____________________________________________________________________
|
cannot
but V. cannot
help Ving |
不得不，只好，忍不住 |
例：A child cannot help crying when
he feels sad.
5.我不得不欽佩他的才能。
____________________________________________________________________
6.我不得不同意他的意見。
____________________________________________________________________
|
take
turns (at) Ving take
one’s turn It is
one’s turn… |
輪流…
輪到某人… |
例：We took turns at driving the
car.
7.輪到你洗碗了。
____________________________________________________________________
8.學生輪流打掃教室。
____________________________________________________________________
|
be
proud of take
pride in |
以…為榮；感到驕傲 |
例：We are proud of your
achievement.
9.我們以我們的學校為榮。
____________________________________________________________________
10.他對自己收集的郵票十分自豪。
____________________________________________________________________
Part2 連貫式翻譯
1.上週六下午，我參加教育部舉辦的一項英語演講比賽。
教育部：Ministry of Education 舉辦：hold
演講比賽：a speech contest
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
2.參賽者來自全國各高中。在那個下午，我們到處都可聽見人們說英語。
參賽者：participant 聽見…：hear + O. + V(ing)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3.因為這是我第一次參加英語演講比賽，我禁不住非常緊張。
參加：participate in 禁不住：cannot but + V.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4.幸運地，我已有充分的準備。當輪到我時，我立刻鎮定下來，從容不迫地講完。
幸運地：fortunately 充分的準備：be well-prepared
輪到…：it be one’s turn 從容不迫做：take one’s time + Ving
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.令我驚喜的是，我得到第一名。我對此感到非常驕傲。
令人驚喜的是：to one’s surprise 第一名：the first prize
感到驕傲：be proud of
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Part3 寫作範例
The
Thing that I am Proud of Most
I used to be proud of my capability to make a lot of friends. I always devote the best part of my life to
my friends. I share with them my
happiness and sadness, and they do the same for me. Friendship makes my life colorful and
cheerful.
Last summer I spent one month in
I have proved that friendship can help
enhance mutual under-standing among people from different countries. Furthermore, friendship fills our life with
fullness, fineness and completeness. In
a word, being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing
that I am proud of most in my life.
中譯
我最引以為傲的一件事
我以前經常以有能力結交很多朋友而自豪，我總是把人生中最好的部份奉獻給朋友，我與他們分享自己的快樂與悲傷，他們也是如此，友誼使我的人生多彩多姿，非常愉悅。
去年夏天，我到加州去遊學一個月，必須在一所學校唸書，並住在寄宿家庭中。他們家有七個人，包括父母、四個妹妹和一個小弟弟。在我停留的一個月當中，我必須適應他們美國人的生活方式，並且幫助他們了解中華文化的精華。經過我的努力，他們都變成了我的好朋友，或者我該說是我已成為他們家的一份子。
我已經證明友誼可以幫助來自不同國家的人增進相互了解，此外，友誼使我們的人生充實，美好而完整。簡言之，能夠在非常短的時間內贏得他們的友誼，是我一生中最驕傲的一件事。
解析
本篇文章作者以時間順序(Chronological Order)來敘述他最自豪的一件事。其寫作技巧可由文章格式中看出。第一段為主題句(Topic Sentence) I used to be
proud of my capability to make a lot of friends.其次提供背景資料(Background Information)，說明遊學的時間、地點、方式。並報導在遊學過程中，與寄宿家庭的成員變成朋友的情形。最後一段則是作者的感想以及評論(Explanation or Comment)。本文是相當標準的記敘文體。
沒有留言:
張貼留言