Book 1: 1~25
1. adv. / adj. + enough + to V 夠 … 而能 …
㊣ Can I
really learn it well enough to
communicate with people?
比較: enough + n. ( + to V. ) s
㊣ I don't
have enough money to buy that book.
◎他跑的夠快而能打破紀錄。
èHe ran fast
enough to break the record.
◎他年紀夠大可以開車了。
èHe is old
enough to drive a car.
2. Some … (,) and some … 有些 … ，而有些 …
㊣Some might learn it faster and some
(might learn it) slower.
◎有些人開車旅行，而有些人則搭火車旅行。
èSome people traveled by car and some (traveled) by train.
3. enjoy, finish, mind, practice, admit, advise, appreciate, avoid,
complete, consider, discuss, deny, feel like, forgive, imagine, keep,
mention, miss, prevent, regret, recall, resist, risk, suggest, … + Ving
|
㊣Successful
English learners enjoy talking with
people, even in broken English.
◎在週末我喜歡和家人去爬山。
èI
enjoy going mountain climbing with my family on weekends.
4. There is no short cut to + Ving 做 … 無捷徑
㊣They believe that there is no short
cut to learning a foreign language.
◎學習如何寫好一篇作文並無捷徑。你得多練習。
èThere
is no short cut to learning how to write a composition; you have to practice
more.
5. The following + V. + N 以下是 ……
㊣The following are some ideas that we have heard from high school and college students in
Taiwan.
◎以下是這次比賽的獲勝者。
èThe following are the winners of the contest.
6. make it a rule + toV / that cl. 養成 … 的習慣
㊣I make it a rule that the first
thing I do every day is listen to an English radio program.
◎我養成每天慢跑的習慣。
èI make it a rule to go jogging every day.
7. make + sb + V 使某人 ……
㊣One of my English teachers made every student speak
up in class.
◎這部電影使我哭泣。
èThe movie made me cry.
8. As long as + S + V, S + V 只要 ……
㊣You can make it as long as you try your best.
◎只要你努力，你一定會成功。
èAs long as you work hard, you will succeed.
9. look up + n. + in the … ( 在 …) 查閱 ……
㊣Look up the number in
the telephone book.
比較：consult + n. + for …
㊣Consult the dictionary for the definition of the word.
◎在遇到任何你不懂的英文字時，就查字典。
èWhen
you come across any English words you don't know, look them up in the
dictionary.
10. (The) next time + S + V, S + V 下次 …
㊣I will test myself (the) next time I see those words.
◎下次你出國，別忘了帶我去。
èNext time you go abroad, don't forget to take me.
11. so + adj. / adv. + that … 如此 …. 以致 …
㊣Some of the words were so
beautiful that I often used them in my compositions.
◎天氣冷到湖都結冰了。
èIt's so cold
that the lake has frozen.
12. Because + S + V / Because of + N, S + V 因為…
㊣Because of this
, I fell love with English.
◎他因為生病而缺席。
èHe was absent
because he was sick / because of sickness.
13. have (great) difficulty + Ving ( 做 …) 很困難
㊣Parents often have difficulty
communicating with their teenage children.
◎做那件工作我感覺很困難。
èI have great
difficulty doing the work.
14. such + (a/an) + n. 如此 ……
㊣I have such a
bad memory.
◎我想跟如此美麗的女士交朋友。
èI want to / I
would like to make friends with such a beautiful lady.
15. Whenever + S +V, S + V 無論什麼時候 / 每當
㊣Look at the note cards
with English words whenever you have a chance.
◎無論什麼時候你去看她，你都會看到她坐在窗邊。
èWhenever you
call on / visit her, you'll see her sit by the window.
16. Adv. + Vi + S（倒裝句）
㊣Long ago in
India there lived five blind men.
比較：Adv. + Pron. + Vi ㊣Here you are. Here it is.
否定副詞+倒裝句 ㊣Never have I seen such a
beautiful flower.
◎校車來了！
èHere comes the school bus.
17. would (often) + V = used to + V 以前經常 ……
㊣So they would
spend their days discussing all that they knew.
◎我們小時候經常在河裡游泳。
èWe would (often) / used to go swimming in the river when we were children.
18. spend + time/money + Ving 花（時間 / 金錢）做 …
㊣Many children
spend a lot of time watching TV .
比較：it + take +sb. + time + to V…
㊣It took us
twenty minutes to go from our school to the station.
◎我姊姊花許多錢買漂亮的衣服。
èMy sister
spends a lot of money buying beautiful clothes.
19. WH-word (when, how, why, what, where) + S + V → N 子句
㊣If each of them could feel
a real elephant, they would all know what this huge animal was like.
◎他不了解她為何拒絕他的邀請。
èHe can't
understand why she refused his invitation.
20. 祈使句， or + S + V 否則（表結果不好）
㊣Don't jump to conclusions
or you will be like a blind man feeling an elephant.
◎穿上雨衣否則你會淋濕。
èPut on your
raincoat or you will get wet.
21. Even though /Although + S + V, S + V 雖然 ( 即使 / 儘管 )
㊣Even though it
is not very expensive, I still can't afford it.
◎即使他要給我很多錢，我也不做這件事。
èEven though he
is giving me a lot of money, I won't do it.
22. sb / st + to V ( 不定詞作為 adj.)
㊣There is
nothing to argue about.
◎他滿意自己的生活，他沒什麼好抱怨的。
èHe is satisfied
with his life. He has nothing to complain about.
23. 祈使句
㊣Give me a hand.
Don't touch it.
◎同學們，考試不可作弊。
èDon't cheat on
exams, students / class.
24. How + adj. ! How + adj. /
adv. + S + V! 多麼……
㊣You can just take out your
credit card and charge it. How
convenient!
比較：What a/an (+adj.) + n. [C]
㊣What a nice dress (it is)! What a day!
What + adj. + n.[U] / pl. N.
㊣What beautiful
weather! What lovely flowers!
◎這個故事多麼浪漫啊！
èHow romantic
the story is!
25. For one thing, S + V.... For
another, S + V.... 一則…… 再則……
㊣I don't like this gold
watch. For one thing, I can't afford it; for another, it's ugly.
◎我喜歡和他在一起。一則是他有幽默感，再則是他待人體貼。
èI like to be with him. For
one thing, he has a sense of humor; for another, he is considerate of others.
Book 1: 26~50
26. To V, S + V ( 表目的的不定詞 )
㊣To order goods
through the mail, you just give your credit card number to the mail-order
company.
◎為了保持健康，我們最好規律地運動。
èTo stay healthy / keep in
good health, we'd better take exercise regularly.
27. have + O + p.p. ( 表不愉快的經驗 )
㊣It is easy to
have it (= a credit card) taken away.
比較：have + st +
p.p. ( 安排他人做某事 )
㊣I must have my
watch repaired.
◎他被扒了。(He ….)
èHe had his pocket picked.
28. It is convenient (for sb) + to V ( 某人做 ……) 很方便
㊣Is it convenient for you to meet me ?
◎人們搭飛機旅行很方便。
èIt is very
convenient for people to travel by plane.
29. get + O + p.p. (表完成某事或安排某人做某事 )
㊣You'll get it paid off.
◎我必須剪頭髮。
èI must get my
hair cut.
30. had better (not) + V 最好 …
㊣We'd better get back to work now.
◎你今天最好不要外出。
èYou had better
not go out today.
31. 非限定關係子句 (that 不用在非限定關係子句中 )
㊣Halloween,
which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and fun holidays in the
United States.
㊣My father , who works in Kaoshiung, comes home once a week.
◎許多孩子喜歡「獅子王」，它也是我喜愛的電影之一。
èMany children love “ The
Lion King,” which is also one of my favorite movies.
32. In order to + V, S + V 為了 ……
㊣In order to
scare the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal
skins.
◎為了搭上校車你必須在六點鐘之前起床。
èIn order to
catch the school bus, you have to get up before 6:00.
33. from N. to N. (N.之前零冠詞)
㊣As you go from
room to room, you meet one scary thing after another .
※from door to door, from house to house, from wall to wall
◎習俗因各國而異。
èCustoms differ
from country to country.
34. S + V + as if + S + V ( 假設法或直說法 ) 彷彿，好像
㊣You might hear
screams and cries from behind, as if someone is being killed.
比較：He looks / looked at me as if he had known me for
centuries.
㊣She talks / talked to me as if I were her student.
◎看起來好像要下雨了。
èIt looks as if it
is going to rain.
35. so + adj. /adv. + that … 太 / 如此 …… 以致 ……
㊣He was so stingy that he could not enter heaven when he died.
比較：such NP that …
㊣It was such a cheap house that we decided to buy it.
㊣The house was so cheap that we decided to buy it.
◎他講話太快以致沒有人能真正地了解他。
èHe talked so
fast that nobody could really understand him.
36. S + V + so that + S + will, can, may (would, could, might) + V 以便 …
㊣A
jack-o'-lantern is put in a window or outside a house, and a candle is placed
inside so that the face lights up.
◎我們很早出發以便能趕上第一班火車。
èWe left early
so that we could catch the first train.
37. All one can/could do is/ was + V 某人所能做的就是 ……
㊣All he could do was walk the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern.
◎我們每天所能做的就是坐在室內讀書。
èAll we can do
every day is sit inside and study.
38. stop + O + from + Ving 阻止 …… 使不能 ……
㊣You have to stop him from hurting himself .
◎你不能阻止我前往紐約。
èYou can't stop
me from leaving for New York
39. Ving / To V + 單數動詞（動名詞或不定詞做為主詞）
㊣Communicating
in English on the phone can be difficult.
㊣To communicate
in English on the phone can be difficult.
㊣It can be
difficult to communicate in English on the phone .
◎學英文不是件簡單的事。
èLearning
English is not an easy job.
40. Even if + S + V, S + V 即使，假使（假定的狀況）
㊣Even if you know the
person, don't expect him or her to recognize your voice.
◎即使你會自己做這件事，你最好也和我們討論一下。
èEven if you can
do it by yourself, you'd better discuss it with us.
41. One …. The other …. 一個 …… ，另一個 …..
㊣They had two things that
were like treasures. One was Jim's gold watch. The other was Della's beautiful
long hair.
◎Jenny 和 Vickie 是我的兩個好朋友。一個擅長運動；另一個則精通音樂。
èJenny and Vickie are two
of my good friends. One is good at sports; the other is good at music.
42. 分詞構句（至於句首、句中、或句末）
㊣“Twenty
dollars,” the owner said, looking at her hair carefully .
㊣Not having a
car , she found it hard to go around in the country.
㊣The repairman, taking a
key out of the box , opened the door quickly.
◎他走出教室，感到很疲倦。
èHe walked out
of the classroom, feeling very tired.
43. with + NP + 介詞片語（表附帶狀態）
㊣He stared at
her, with a strange look on his face .
㊣The combs were
beautiful, with jewels on the edges .
◎他雙手插在口袋裡，站著對那位駕駛大聲吼叫。
èHe stood
shouting at he driver, with his hands in his pockets.
44. S + be + too + adj. + to V 太 ..…. 以致不 ……
㊣They are too
nice to use now.
◎他太過於震驚以致說不出話來。
èHe was too
shocked to speak at all.
45. It's (high) time (for sb) + to V / that + S + V-ed ( 該是 … 時候了)
㊣It's time for
us to have our dinner.
㊣It's (high)
time that we started.
◎該是關燈的時候了。
èIt's time to
turn off the lights.
46. wear + N = be dressed in + N 穿著
㊣The Chinese
wear white at funerals. (= are dressed in white )
比較：She put on her jacket and went out.
◎昨天他穿著一件藍色襯衫。
èHe wore a blue
shirt yesterday.
=
He was dressed in a blue shirt yesterday.
47. the way (that) + S + V … 的方式
㊣Colors can
affect (=have an effect on) the way we feel and act .
◎我討厭他對待朋友的方式。
èI hate the way
(that) he treats his friends.
48. S + be + always + Ving 老是 ……
㊣If the members of your
family are always fighting , you might try adding some of this color to your
home.
◎他老是在抱怨他的薪水。
èHe is always
complaining about his salary.
49. try + Ving ( = do something to see what will happen ) 試著做 …
㊣They tried
persuading her, but in vain.
比較：try + to V ( =make an attempt to do st )
㊣I once tried to
learn France.
◎他試著用酒精插拭那塊污跡。
èHe tried using
alcohol to clean the spot.
50. On the one hand …; on the other hand …. 一方面…；另一方面…
㊣On the one hand , the job
doesn't pay well, but on the other hand , you just have to work four hours a
day. (on the one hand 經常省略)
◎職業婦女一方面可能在經濟上獨立，但是在另一方面卻可能遭受更多的壓力。
èA career woman, on the one
hand, may be financially independent, but on the other hand, she may suffer
more pressure.
Book 1: 51~73
51. take st seriously 把 … 看得太嚴重
㊣Some people may take them
seriously and some may think they are meaningless.
※take st badly / calmly / coolly / lightly
◎別把事情看的太嚴重。試著享受你的人生。
èDon't
take things too seriously. Try to enjoy your life.
52. whether + S + V (+ or not) 不論是否 ……( 引導副詞子句 )
㊣Whether they work for you
or not, at least they will make your life more colorful.
◎不管他送我一張卡片或一束花，我都會很高興。
èWhether
he gives me a card or a bunch of flowers, I will be happy.
53. suggest + that + S + (should) + V 建議
㊣His father
suggested that he study computer science in college.
◎他建議婚禮在教堂舉行。
èHe
suggested that the wedding be held / take place in a church.
54. for example 例如 （置於句首、句中、或句末）
㊣Colors can affect the way
we feel and act. For example, light blue can make people feel Patient and calm.
◎我家的每個人都有特殊的收集。例如，我弟弟收集他的乳牙。
èEach member of
my family has a special collection. For example, my brother has been collecting
his milk teeth.
55. If + S + 現在式V, S + V 如果（表示現在或未來有可能發生的事）
㊣If you feel sad
or afraid , try wearing something orange.
◎如果下雨的話，他們可能取消這次野餐。
èIf
it rains, they may cancel the picnic.
56. as + adj. / adv. + as … 像 …… 一樣
㊣We hope you
will never have a day as bad as this.
◎我可以跑得像 Mary 一樣快。
èI
can run as fast as Mary.
57. The most important thing to do is + WH-word + to V / S + V
㊣The most
important thing to learn is how to read signs.
◎要知道的最重要的事就是它們的中文意思。
èThe
most important thing to know is what they mean in Chinese.
58. be sure to
+ V 一定
㊣Be sure to turn
off the light before you leave the room.
◎晚飯前一定得做完功課。
èBe
sure to finish your homework before dinner/supper.
59. Past perfect過去完成式 (比過去某個時間更早一步完成的動作)
㊣When he got
there, they had gone home.
◎當 Sarah 到達機場時，飛機已經起飛了。
èWhen
Sarah arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.
60. Wh-word
+ S + V + is/was + Wh-word + S + V
S be SC
㊣What I really worry about
is when I arrive at the airport in San Francisco .
61. It doesn't matter + what, who, where, if …. …… 沒關係
㊣It doesn't matter what you
are hungry for or how much money you want to spend.
◎他是否要來都沒關係。
èIt
doesn't matter whether he comes or not.
62. what's more 而且
㊣What's more, each type of
restaurant offers its own unique atmosphere.
◎他很髒，而且又臭。
èHe's
really dirty, and what's more, he smells.
63. 感官動詞 (watch, see, hear, listen
to, look at, …) + O + Ving / V
㊣At a food stand, for
example, you can sit at a table on the sidewalk and watch the people passing by
.
◎我看到警察在追小偷。
èI
saw the policeman run / running after the thief.
64. spend time on st / with sb 花時間陪某人
㊣People can spend hours
sitting at a large table with their family or close friends.
◎我真想多花點時間陪家人。
èI
really want to spend more time with my family.
65. 分詞片語
㊣In some very fancy
restaurants a violinist may even pass from table to table playing sentimental
love songs .
◎在除夕夜全家人圍坐在圓桌旁吃著大餐。
èOn Chinese New
Year's Eve all the family members sit around a round table eating a big feast.
66. It is + adj. + to V …. → Ving + is ….
㊣It's dangerous
to play in the street.
→Playing in the
street is dangerous .
→(formal) To
play in the street is dangerous.
◎在麵攤用餐很方便。
èIt
is convenient to eat at a noodle stand.
67. Every / Each time + S + V, S + V 每次，每當
㊣Every time his mother sat
down to feed him, he saw tears in her eyes.
◎每次他失敗時，他就下定決心更努力。
èEvery
/ Each time he failed, he made up his mind to work harder.
68. not only … but also … 不僅 …… 而且 ……
㊣Hsieh Kun-shan's life is
an inspiration not only to other handicapped people, but (also) to all people .
㊣He not only finished his
homework in time but also enjoyed doing it.
◎他不僅精通數學也精通英文。
èHe
is good not only at mathematics but also at English.
69. whatever (=anything that) + S + V → N 子句
㊣He has proved that, no
matter who you are, you can do whatever you want with your life.
◎你可以拿走任何你想要的東西。
èYou
may take whatever you want.
70. S + V, but S + V → Although / Though S + V, S + V
㊣Hsieh was
handicapped, but he looked truly happy.
→Although Hsieh
was handicapped, he looked truly happy.
◎雖然他在比賽時很緊張，後來卻得到第一名。
èAlthough he
was nervous in the contest, he won first prize in the end.
71. choose from pl. n. / between n. and n. 在 … 之間作選擇
㊣You can choose from
thousands of on-line books, magazines, and newspapers.
◎她必須在辭掉工作與僱用保母之間作抉擇。
èShe
has to choose between quitting job and hiring a nanny.
72. 地方 NP + where (=in which, at
which)….
㊣They build “virtual shops”
on line where (=at which) you can see every detail of the merchandise.
◎這就是我上班的大樓。
èThis
is the building where I work.
73. by + Ving 藉由（ …… 方式）
㊣By using the Internet,
people can exchange information more quickly than before.
◎我藉由查字典知道字的意義。
èI know the
meanings of words by looking them up in the dictionary.
her hand,
she may suffer more pressure.
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