VOCABULARY
I. Words
for Production
1. feeling [`filI9] n.
[pl.] 感情 (someone’s emotions, especially love)
► Don’t lie to
your friends. You will hurt
their feelings.
不要欺騙你的朋友們。你會傷害他們的感情。
hurt sb’s feelings 傷害某人的感情 hide sb’s feelings 隱藏某人的情感
n. [C] 感覺 (what
someone feels)
► I like to draw on
books. It gives me a feeling
of joy.
我喜歡在書本上塗鴉。這給我愉快的感覺。
feeling of... ……的感覺
2. nervous [`n3v1s] adj. 緊張的 (feeling worried or frightened)
► Daniel is nervous about
riding a scooter for the first time.
丹尼爾對於第一次騎機車感到很緊張。
be nervous about sth / doing sth 對某事/做某事感到緊張
3. conversation [&kAnv2`seS1n] n. [C][U] 對話，交談 (an informal talk)
► The
foreign student had a conversation
with the clerk in Chinese.
這名外籍學生用中文與店員交談。
have a conversation with sb 與某人談話 make conversation 找話題，說應酬話
4. thus [D^s] adv. 所以，因此 SYN therefore, as a result
(as a result of
something mentioned)
► That Starbucks store is having a sale. Thus,
it is full of
people.
那間星巴克正在特價。因此，店裡滿滿都是人。
thus為副詞，不可連接兩個句子，須以句號或分號與上句隔開。而thus放句中時須搭配連接詞使用。
5. message [`mEsIdZ] n. [C]
訊息 (a
piece of spoken or written information)
► Wonder Woman left
a message for Superman and told him to come to the rooftop.
神力女超人留了一則訊息給超人，告訴他到屋頂上來。
leave a message for sb (發話端)留言給某人
take a message for sb (接受端)給某人傳個話，為某人留言
send / give / deliver a message 傳一則訊息
text message / email message 簡訊/電郵訊息
6. hint [hInt] vt.; vi. 暗示 SYN imply
(to say something indirectly)
► The
ending of the movie hinted that the
bad guy would be back.
這部電影的結局暗示壞人將會回來。
hint that... 暗示……
hint [hInt] n. [C] 暗示
► I wanted to leave, but the salesperson didn’t get
the hint. He
just kept talking
to me.
我想要離開，但是業務員卻不了解我的暗示。他仍一直跟我說話。
get / take the hint 了解暗示 give / drop a hint 給暗示
7. offer [`Of2] vi.;
vt. 提出，提供 SYN provide
(to say what one is willing to do, or to give
something)
► The guest house offered
a free breakfast to its guests.
這間民宿提供免費的早餐給它的房客。
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某物給某人
offer [`Of2] n. [C] 提供
►
Thank you for your offer of help. I really need it.
謝謝你提供幫助。我真的很需要你的幫忙。
offer of sth 某事物的提議/提供
8. refuse
[rI`fjuz] vt.; vi.
拒絕 SYN
turn
down ANT accept
(to say no)
► Linda refused
to go to the beach with
us during Ghost
Month.
琳達拒絕在鬼月期間和我們一起去海邊。
refuse to V 拒絕(做) …… refusal n. 拒絕
9. reply [rI`plaI] vi.;
vt. 回答，回覆
(reply—replied—replied)
SYN respond, answer
(to say or write something as
an answer)
► Don’t reply to the call. The number looks strange.
不要回覆這通來電。這個號碼看起來很奇怪。
reply to... 回覆……
reply [rI`plaI]
n. [C]
回答，回覆 SYN response, answer
► Andy read my LINE messages but made no reply.
安迪讀了我的LINE訊息但卻沒有回覆。
make no reply 不回答 in
reply to... 答覆……
10. attitude [`8t1&tjud] n. [C]
態度 (a
feeling or an opinion about something or someone)
► My mom’s attitude
toward online games changed after she played one herself.
我媽媽對線上遊戲的態度改變了，在她自己也開始玩了以後。
take a... attitude to / toward... 對……採取……的態度
11. confuse [k1n`fjuz] vt.
使困惑 (to make someone unable to
understand)
► This music video confuses me.
I just don’t understand it.
這個音樂錄影帶使我感到很困惑。我就是無法理解它。
confused adj. (某人)感到困惑的 (+ about) confusing adj. (某事物)令人困惑的
II. Words
for Recognition
1. app [8p] n. [C] 應用程式(= application)
app為application的縮寫，讀作[8p]而不是[e][pi][pi]。而mobile app則為「手機/行動應用程式」。
2. online
[&An`laIn] adv. 線上，網上
反義 offline adv.
離線地 online adj.
線上的，網上的
online game n. [C] 網路遊戲 online shopping ph.
網路購物
PHRASES
1. get along (with sb) (和……) 相處融洽 SYN get on (with sb)
(to have a friendly relationship)
► My
dog and cat get along well at home. They always
play together.
我的狗和貓在家相處得非常融洽。牠們總是玩在一起。
2. carry on 進行，繼續下去 (to
do or continue doing something) (+
N / V-ing)
► Without enough money, the
TV station cannot carry on the program.
沒有足夠的錢，電視臺無法繼續這個節目。
3. to one’s surprise
令某人驚訝的是 (in a way that surprises someone)
前面可加much強調
延伸 類似用法：to one's
joy 令某人開心的是 to one’s shock 令某人震驚的是
► To everyone’s surprise,
the popcorn costs NT$1,000.
令所有人驚訝的是，這個爆米花竟然要價新臺幣1,000元。
4. turn down 拒絕 SYN
refuse, reject ANT accept
(to not
accept)
延伸
turn down 關小，調低 (音量、光線、溫度等)
turn up 調高 (音量、光線、溫度等)
► I can’t
believe you just turned down the
free trip!
我不敢相信你剛拒絕了這趟免費的旅程！
統測試一下
( )
1. I invited her to my birthday party, but she . I felt disappointed. 【91】
(A) heard from me (B) backed me up (C) turned me down (D)
put up with me
( ) 2. People all over the world
show their basic emotions with similar facial expressions. 【103】
(A) feelings (B) positions (C) movements (D) abilities
( )
3. A strong typhoon is nearing Taiwan, so Tom's plan to go surfing on this
weekend has been rejected by his father. 【103】
(A) filled
out (B) brought up (C) put off (D) turned down
READING
Ivy
May 29, at 10:30
p.m.
R1
I went out with Joe today.
☆ go out with + sb 「跟某人出去(約會)」
Before the date,
I thought there was something between us,
but now I am not sure.
☆ S + Vt + O
詳細用法參考本課文法句型1。
think為完全及物動詞，其受詞為that開頭的名詞子句，that可以省略。
☆ S + V (現在式)及S + Ved (過去式)
詳細用法參考本課文法句型2。
此處為了表示過去與現在的對比，所以連接詞but前後句子的時態不同。
GRAMMAR
S+Vi
S + Vt +
O
|
▲ 用藍筆標示動詞，紅筆標示受詞。
1. Alice loves cats.
2. Meg can dance well.
3. Kevin and Sam talked about their trip.
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[Ans.]
1. Alice loves cats.
V O
2. Meg can dance well.
V
3. Kevin and Sam talked about their trip.
V Prep
O
|
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S+Vi (+ Prep + O)
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1. 句子中，有主詞和動詞就可以表達完整的意思，這樣的動詞稱為「不及物動詞」(Vi)。
¿ George smiles.
S Vi
2. Vi若要接受詞，必須先加上適當的介系詞。
¿ George smiles at Stacy.
S Vi Prep O
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|
S + Vt + O
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若主詞加上動詞後，句意仍不完整，須再加上受詞，這類動詞稱為「及物動詞」(Vt)。
¿ Justin took a photo.
S Vt O
¿ Sam sees Justin’s photo.
S Vt O
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★ 有些動詞既可當Vi也可當Vt：
¿ I politely refused his offer.
S Vt O
¿ Joy asked Tony to leave, but he refused.
S Vi
▲ 各找一句課文中使用到此句型的句子：
1.________________________________________________________________
2.
________________________________________________________________
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[Ans.]
Vi
1. Joe and I met
on an app.
2. We met
at a restaurant.
3. Joe just offered
to walk me home.
4. How should I
reply to him?
5. I asked
to walk her home.
Vt
1. Didn’t he like
me?
2. I politely refused
his offer.
3. He sent
a message to ask me out on another date!
4. His attitude
really confused me.
5. Today, I
finally met my Net pal, Ivy.
6. After dinner,
Ivy mentioned a movie.
7. After we said goodbye, I sent her a
message to ask her out again.
|
Let’s
Try!
根據圖片，從框內選出適當的字詞填入句中。
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Vt
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get
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read
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|
|
Vi
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appears
|
arrived
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laughed
|
|
1.
 |
Every
morning, I a love letter.
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2.
 |
Nora at my hair.
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3.
 |
A rainbow in the sky.
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4.
 |
My dad can
my mind.
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5.
 |
Mark just at the National Taichung Theater.
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[Ans.]
1. get
2. laughed
3. appears
4. read
5. arrived
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簡單式
 |
▲ 圈出句中的動詞與它的時態。
1. Claire reads comic books every day.
2. The brothers were on the baseball team two years ago.
3. We will hold a party for Amanda tomorrow.
4. I am going to visit my grandparents next week.
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[Ans.]
1. Claire reads comic books every day.
2. The brothers were on the baseball team two years ago.
3. We will
hold a party for Amanda tomorrow.
4. I am going to visit
my grandparents next week.
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|
現在簡單式：
S + V
‧be動詞：am、is、are
‧一般動詞：主詞為第三人稱單數時，字尾加s或es
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1. 敘述「現在」的狀態、習慣或事實。
► I live with my family.
（現在的狀態）
► The store opens at 10 a.m. every
day.（習慣）
► The earth is round.（事實）
2. 常搭配的詞：always、usually、often、sometimes、every day
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過去簡單式：
S + V-ed
‧be動詞：was、were
‧一般動詞：字尾常加ed
|
1. 敘述「過去」的事件、情況。
► This app was free last week.
► I had hotpot yesterday.
2. 常搭配的詞：yesterday、last、ago、in the past
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未來簡單式：
S + will
/ be going to + V
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1. 敘述「未來」會發生的事件、情況。
► The story will appear on TV next month.
► The school is going to hold a sports day tomorrow.
2. be going to表達的語氣較肯定。
3. 常搭配的詞：tomorrow、next、in the
future
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▲ 各找一句課文中使用到此句型的句子：
1. (現在) __________________________________________________________
2. (過去) __________________________________________________________
3. (未來) __________________________________________________________
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[Ans.]
現在：
1. Now I am not sure.
2. Joe is a
good guy.
3. Girls are so
hard to understand!
4. I am not
sure if Ivy likes me or not, but I want to see her again.
5. I am really
nervous now.
過去：
1. I went out
with Joe today.
2. Before the
date, I thought there was something between us.
3.
Joe and I met on an app, and we really got along with each other online.
4. I was so
excited when he finally asked me out.
5. We met at a
restaurant.
6. Joe was
friendly, but I felt very nervous.
7. I couldn’t
even carry on a conversation with him.
8. Thus, I sent
messages to Lisa and asked her for help.
9. With Lisa’s
help, everything went well.
10. Joe didn’t
treat me to dinner.
11. Didn’t he
like me?
12.
After dinner, I hinted that I wanted to see a movie, but Joe just offered to
walk me home.
13.
I politely refused his offer, just because I thought he would ask me again.
14.
When I began to lose hope, he sent a message to ask me out on another date!
15. His attitude
really confused me.
16. Today, I
finally met my Net pal, Ivy.
17. I felt so
happy when she accepted my invitation to go out with me.
18. She was
pretty and friendly.
19. During our
date, she kept sending messages on her phone.
20. Perhaps she
got bored with me.
21. After
dinner, Ivy mentioned a movie.
22. Great idea,
but it was already late.
23. I thought I
could take her to the movies next time!
24. I asked to
walk her home, but she turned me down.
25.
I guessed this was too much for the first date, so I just walked her to the
station.
26.
Thus, after we said goodbye, I sent her a message to ask her out again.
未來：
1.
I hope I will get a positive answer soon!
|
Let’s
Try!
下面為一篇自我介紹。根據句意，填入適當的動詞時態。
|
1.
My name is Rebecca.
2.
I (be)
an American girl.
3.
I (love)
movies, history, and sports.
4.
I (celebrate)
my 14th birthday next week.
5. I (come)
to Taiwan two days ago with my parents.
6. I (eat)
a lot of Taiwanese snacks over the next few days.
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|
[Ans.]
2. am
3. love
4. will/am
going to celebrate
5. came
6. will/am going to eat
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GRAMMAR文法句型
|
1. 完全不及物動詞：S + Vi (+ Prep + O)
完全及物動詞：S + Vt + O
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這一課教授「完全不及物動詞」和「完全及物動詞」的句型。講解這兩個句型前，可先複習國中學過的詞類、基本句構要素和五大基本句型等概念。
µ複習
☆ 詞類—實詞和虛詞
詞可分為實詞 (content word) 和虛詞 (function word)。實詞是指有意義的詞，能夠表達具體的概念，如名詞 (noun)、動詞 (verb)、形容詞 (adjective) 等。虛詞則為語法詞，一般沒有具體的意義，僅有文法功能，如冠詞 (article)、介系詞 (preposition)、連接詞 (conjunction) 等。
☆ 基本句構要素
英文句子的基本組成要素包含主詞 (subject)、動詞 (verb)、受詞 (object)、補語 (complement) 、修飾語 (modifier) 等。可請學生根據單字在句中的擺放位置做簡單的句構分析，例如同樣的名詞，放在動詞前為主詞，放在動詞後則為受詞。
‧This book is my favorite.
(主詞) (動詞) (補語)
‧I bought this book yesterday.
(主詞) (動詞) (受詞) (修飾語)
☆ 句型—五大基本句型
動詞可分為五大類：(1) 完全不及物動詞、 (2) 不完全不及物動詞、(3) 完全及物動詞、(4) 不完全及物動詞、(5) 授與動詞。
根據這五類動詞可延伸為五大基本句型：
1. 完全不及物動詞：S + Vi (+ Prep + O)
2. 不完全不及物動詞：S + Vi + SC
3. 完全及物動詞：S + Vt + O
4. 不完全及物動詞：S + Vt + O + OC
5. 授與動詞：
(1) S + Vt + IO + DO
(2) S + Vt + DO + Prep +
IO
µ句型介紹
☆ 不及物動詞和及物動詞
1.
在句子中，「不及物動詞」(Vi) 的動作本身與其他人事物無關，後面不需要接受詞即可表達完整句意，而「及物動詞」(Vt) 後面則須接一個受詞接受其動作，使語意完整。
2.
有些動詞本身的意思有很多種，可能作某種解釋時是不及物動詞，作另一種解釋時是及物動詞。
‧Jimmy woke
up late today. (vi. 醒來)
‧The loud voice of the radio woke
me up. (vt. 喚醒)
☆ 完全不及物動詞句型：S + Vi
1. 完全不及物動詞本身意思完整，可單獨存在。
‧Birds fly.
‧The boy laughed.
2. Vi後面接受詞：S + Vi + Prep + O
完全不及物動詞後面若要接受詞，須用介系詞連接。如：look at、smile at、laugh at、listen to、talk to等。
‧Children laughed at the joke.
‧Please look at the picture.
‧Don't talk to me now.
☆ 完全及物動詞句型：S + Vt + O
1. 完全及物動詞因涉及接受動作的對象，後面須加受詞才能完整表達語意。
‧I love you.
‧Michelle opened the window.
‧Harry fixed the computer.
例句中，love、open和fix為完全及物動詞，you、the window和the computer為接受動作的受詞。
2. 完全及物動詞後面所接的受詞通常為名詞，包括一般名詞、代名詞、動名詞、不定詞、wh不定詞片語、名詞子句等。
‧Laura cleaned
her room.
(O：一般名詞)
‧I like
him. (O：代名詞)
‧We enjoy
learning English.
(O：動名詞片語)
‧I want
to read the story.
(O：不定詞片語)
‧Sara doesn't know
what to do.
(O：wh不定詞片語)
‧Kevin forgot
that he should finish the work by Friday. (O：名詞子句)
練習多一點
A. 找出各句中的主詞 (S)、完全不及物動詞(Vi) 或完全及物動詞 (Vt) 以及受詞 (O)，分別在其下方畫上底線，並標示其代號。
1. My sister usually
exercises right after she wakes up.
2. Amber wrote a popular
story about her and her pet dog.
3. The test will end at
11:30 a.m.
4. We saw a car accident
yesterday.
5. Carter and his sister
built a tree house in the backyard.
B. 將下列句子中屬於“S + Vi (+ Prep + O)”用法者寫I，屬於“S + Vt + O”用法者寫T。
( ) 1. We read the story
of the famous singer on the newspaper.
( ) 2. It usually rains
heavily in the afternoon this month.
( ) 3. My brother always
goes to school by bus.
( ) 4. Penny lost the ball
game
( ) 5. We will celebrate
Christmas together at home this year.
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參考答案
|
|
A.
1. My sister
(S) usually exercises (Vi) right after she wakes (Vi) up.
2. Amber (S) wrote (Vt) a popular
story (O) about her and her pet dog.
3. The
test (S) will end (Vi) at 11:30 a.m.
4. We
(S) saw (Vt) a car accident (O) yesterday.
5. Carter and his
sister (S) built (Vt) a tree house (O) in the backyard.
B.
1. T 2. I 3. I 4. T 5. T
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R2
Joe and I met on an app, and we really got along with each other online.
☆ S + Vi (+ Prep + O)
meet為完全不及物動詞，若要接受詞app，必須先加上介系詞on。
☆ each other 「(兩者之間) 彼此，互相」
I was so excited
when he finally asked me out.
R3
We met at a restaurant.
☆ 某個特定地點
(如餐廳、商店)
用介系詞at、某個空間
(如城市、房間)
用介系詞in
Joe was friendly, but I felt very nervous.
I couldn’t even carry
on a conversation
|
with him.
Thus, I sent messages
|
to Lisa and asked her for help.
☆ ask sb for help 「向某人求助」
With Lisa’s help, everything went well.
☆ with sb's help = with the help of sb「有了/因為某人的幫忙」
原句可改為：With the help of Lisa....
However, to
my surprise,
Joe didn’t treat me to
dinner.
☆ treat sb to sth 「以某物招待某人」
Didn’t he like
me?
R4
After dinner, I hinted
that I wanted to
see a movie, but
Joe just offered
|
to walk me home.
☆ walk sb home 「走路送某人回家」
walk sb out 「走路送某人出去」，常用於主人要送客人離開時
drive sb home 「開/騎車送某人回家」
I politely refused his
offer, just because
I thought he would ask me again.
|
Word
Smart
|
||||
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-ly為副詞字，加在形容詞後。
Practice
usually → ____________ 通常
angrily → ____________ 生氣地
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形容詞加上字尾ly構成副詞
1. 直接在形容詞字尾加上ly
real
→ really 真正地
beautiful
→ beautifully 美麗地
dangerous
→ dangerously 危險地
safe
→ safely 安全地
legal
→ legally 合法地
special
→ specially 特別地
※注意：大部分e結尾的形容詞都是直接加ly，但true須先去掉e再加ly
true
→ truly 真實地
2. 形容詞字尾為子音 + y，先去掉y，再加ily
happy
→ happily 快樂地
lucky
→ luckily 幸運地
busy
→ busily 忙碌地
lazy
→ lazily 懶惰地
※注意：單音節y結尾的字，則直接加ly
shy
→ shyly 害羞地
3. 形容詞字尾為ple或ble，先去掉字尾e，再加 y
simple
→ simply 簡單地
possible
→ possibly 可能地
comfortable
→ comfortably 舒服地
terrible
→ terribly 可怕地
4. 形容詞結尾為ll，直接加y
full
→ fully 完全地
※注意：有些字雖然是ly結尾，但不是副詞，而是形容詞。例：friendly
(友善的)、lovely
(可愛的)、lonely
(寂寞的)、only
(唯一的)、ugly
(醜陋的)。
|
[Ans.]
usually
angrily
|
R5
When
I began to lose hope,
he sent a message to ask me
out on another date!miss
☆ begin + to V / Ving 「開始……」
☆ ask sb out (on a date) 「約某人出去(約會)」
ask在此處為「邀請」的意思，date意為 「約會」，搭配介系詞on。
How
should I reply
|
to him?
Joe
is a good guy, but his attitude
really confused
|
me.
VOCABULARY
12. accept [1k`sEpt] vt.; vi.
接受 ANT refuse,
reject, turn down
(to say yes)
► The singer refused all of the gifts from his fans. He only accepted their cards.
這名歌手拒絕了他的粉絲的所有禮物。他只接受他們給的卡片。
accept sth from sb 接受某人給的某物
13. invitation
[&Inv1`teS1n] n. [C] 邀請 (a request asking
someone to join an activity or event)
► Megan did not accept
her exboyfriend’s invitation to dinner.
梅根沒有接受前男友的晚餐邀約。
invitation to... ……的邀請 invite vt. 邀請
invite sb to sth 邀請某人去…… invite sb to V 邀請某人(做) ……
invite sb over 邀請某人到家中
14. mention [`mEnS1n]
vt. 提到 (to briefly talk or write about someone or something)
► Josh mentioned
his plan to me, but I can’t remember.
喬許對我提過他的計畫，但我不記得了。
mention... to sb 對某人提起……
15. positive
[`pAz1tIv] adj. 正面的，肯定的 ANT negative
(supporting or saying yes to something)
► Most people are
positive about the new traffic
rules because they think the rules are helpful.
大多數人肯定新的交通法規，因為他們認為這些規定很有幫助。
be positive about... 對……感到樂觀 on the positive side 從好的方面看
II. Words
for Recognition
3. Net pal [`nEt&p8l] n. [C] 網友
Net pal為在手機app、網路遊戲、社群網站等平臺交到的朋友，也可稱為 Internet friend / net friend / online friend。
netizen n.
[C] 網民，鄉民
netizen是由網路 (net /
Internet) 和公民(citizen) 拼綴而成，指網路上的群眾。
pal n.
[C] (口語)好友，夥伴
其他例子：old pal (老友)、pen pal (筆友)
READING
Joe
May 29, at 10:45
p.m.
R6
Girls
are so hard to
understand!
☆ to為不定詞，後接原形動詞
R7
Today,
I finally met my Net pal, Ivy.
☆ 同位語的用法
同位語為名詞或名詞片語，放在另一個名詞或名詞片語後面補充說明。此處Ivy放在my Net pal後面來補充說明網友的名字，中間以逗點隔開。
I felt so happy when she accepted my invitation
to go out with me.
R8
She
was pretty and friendly.
However, during our
date, she kept sending
messages on her phone.
☆ keep 「一直……」，後接動名詞Ving
☆ phone「電話」，搭配介系詞on
Perhaps she got bored with me,
☆ perhaps adv.
或許，可能 同義 maybe
☆ be / get bored with... 「對……感到厭倦」
連綴動詞get + Adj表示「變得……」的意思，詳細用法可參考Unit 2文法句型1。
R9
After
dinner, Ivy mentioned a movie.
☆ perhaps adv.
或許，可能 同義 maybe
☆ be / get bored with... 「對……感到厭倦」
連綴動詞get + Adj表示「變得……」的意思，詳細用法可參考Unit 2文法句型1。
Great
idea, but it was already late.
I
thought I could ask her to the movies next time!
R10
I asked to walk her home,
but she turned me down.
☆ ask to V 「請求允許(做) ……」
I guessed
this was too much for
the first date, so I just walked her to the station.
☆ S + Vt + O
詳細用法參考本課文法句型1。
guess為完全及物動詞，其受詞為that開頭的名詞子句，that可以省略。
☆ 指示代名詞 this
用來代替單數名詞，this在此指的是前一句Joe想要送Ivy回家的提議。
R11
I am not sure if Ivy likes me or not, but I want to see her again.
☆ if...or not 「是否」
Thus, after we said goodbye, I sent her a message to ask her
out again.
I am really nervous now. I hope I will get a positive answer
soon!
☆ S + Vt + O及S + will + V (未來式)
詳細用法參考本課文法句型1和2。
完全及物動詞hope的受詞為名詞子句，此處省略了that。而因為hope是對未來的期許，後面常使用未來式。
☆ get an answer 「得到回答/回覆」
類似用法：receive an answer
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