Book 2: 1~25
1. be busy + Ving 忙著…
㊣Because it's Valentine's
day, and everyone is busy in buying and sending valentines.
◎因為明天要搬家，所以我們忙著打包。
èWe are busy packing because we are
moving tomorrow.
2. This / That is (the day) when / (the place) where / (the reason)
why ….
㊣This is the day when we
remind our loved ones how much we really love them.
◎這是我們第一次見面的地方。
èThis is where we met each other for the
first time.
3. remind + sb + of n. / to
V / that cl. 讓某人想起…；提醒某人
㊣Please remind
me to give back the key.
◎你說話的樣子讓我想起我的母親。
èThe way you talk reminds me of my
mother.
◎我們必須提醒你此處禁止吸煙。
èWe have to remind you that smoking is
not allowed here.
4. trace st / sb back (to st) 追溯
㊣Valentine's Day
can be traced back many centuries.
=
Valentine's Day can be traced back to many centuries.
比較：go back / date
back to
㊣The history of
Valentine's Day goes / dates back many centuries.
◎那個習俗可以追溯到十七世紀。
èThat custom can be traced back to the
17th century.
5. most of all (to a greater extent than anything) 最……;尤其……
㊣But still, most of all,
people enjoy exchanging valentines with a sweetheart.
◎她最關心的是那些無家可歸的孩子。
èThe people she cared about most of all
were the homeless children.
6. exchange st with sb 與某人交換某物
exchange st for st 以某物交換某物
㊣They exchanged
presents with each other.
㊣I've just
bought this tie, but can I exchange it for that one?
◎Jeremy 和 Matthew 換位子。
èJeremy exchanged seats with Mathew.
7. N + V-ed → 複合 adj.
㊣The ideal gift might be a
heart-shaped box of chocolates and a dozen red roses.
※a one-eyed man ( = a man with / having one eye)
※a three-legged cat (= a cat with / having three legs)
※a two-headed snake (= a snake with / having two heads)
※a broad-shouldered bus driver
8. top st off / top off st with … 以……畫下完美句點
㊣And they could top this
off with a candlelit dinner at a romantic restaurant.
◎她以一支優美的舞蹈為她的演出畫下完美的句點。
èShe topped her performance off with a
graceful dance.
9. There
is a / no need + (for sb) + toV / for n (某人)有/沒有(做某事)的必要
㊣But there is no
need to spend so much money.
◎市長認為沒有多設公立學校的必要。
èThe mayor believes that there is no need
for more public schools.
10. 分詞片語 (修飾前面的NP)
㊣It might be very fancy,
made of pink and red paper cut into heart shapes, with lace and ribbon
decorations.
◎我們喜歡穿棉製的衣服。
èWe like to wear clothes made of cotton.
11. in + n. 以、用（方式材料）
㊣They might copy down a
famous poem in fancy handwriting or even try to write their own.
㊣Please speak in
English.
㊣He always
speaks to me in a loud voice.
12. Instead of + n., S + V 沒有……反而……
※→ S + V … + instead. → Instead, S + V
㊣Instead of
their real names, they often use nicknames or initials.
◎我們沒待在家裡，而是出去玩了。
èInstead of staying home, we went out
playing.
èWe didn't stay home. Instead, we went
out playing.
13. By the time + S + V, S + V 到了……的時候
㊣By the time the boy showed
up at home, his family was already eating dinner.
◎等到她到達車站的時候，火車已經開走了。
èBy the time she arrived at the station,
the train had gone / left.
14. There is no way + (that) + S + V → It is impossible that ….
㊣There is no way
we could give you that much money.
◎她不可能借你錢。
èThere was absolutely no way (that) she
would lend you money.
15. I wish I were / would + V / V-ed 但願（與現在事實相反）
㊣I wish I could
help you.
◎但願我有一百萬元。
èI wish I had one million dollars.
16. Wh-word + to V 名詞片語 → O
㊣They showed her where to
put her clothes, how to operate the faucets in the bathtub, and even where to
find a fresh towel and a new bar of soap.
◎請你教我如何用英文演講。
èPlease teach me how to make a speech in
English.
17. Maybe S + V …, but …. 也許……但是……
㊣Maybe that's
true in Taiwan, but not in America.
◎也許你當時是對的，但是你實在不應該對她那麼粗魯。
èMaybe
you were right, but you should not have been so rude to her.
18. figure out + n. / Wh-word + S + V 理解
㊣It's hard to
figure out how I should act.
◎我無法理解她為何這麼說。
èI couldn't figure out why she said so.
19. No wonder + S + V 難怪
㊣No wonder the children are
so excited. This is their first time to go abroad.
◎難怪你把牛奶給丟了。它的味道難聞極了。
èNo wonder you threw the milk away. It
really smelled bad.
20. 關係子句 ( n. + who / whom …) 修飾前面的名詞
㊣He is the man
who drove me home yesterday.
㊣He is the
person who/whom I'd like to talk with.
㊣Is this the boy
about whom the teacher always complains?
◎坐在前排的那位女孩來自日本。
èThe girl who sits in the front row is /
comes from Japan.
21. someone + who … (to give a definition) ……人
㊣A friend is
someone who always tells us the truth.
◎媽媽是照顧我們的人。
èA mother is someone who takes care of
us.
22. It's true that …. ……是真的
㊣It's true that
compliments can really make people feel good.
◎熟能生巧是真的。
èIt's true that practice makes perfect.
23. turn / change A into B 將 A 轉變為 B
㊣They can even
turn a bad boy into a good one.
◎熱使水變成蒸氣。
èHeat turns water into steam.
24. Without + n., S + 假設法動詞(would/could..+ V)(would/could..+ have p.p. )
㊣I couldn't have
done it without your help.
㊣He would fail
without your advice.
◎若沒有他即時的幫助，我無法完成那項工作。
èWithout her timely help, I couldn't have
finished / done the job.
25. play an important role/part in 在……中扮演重要角色
㊣My father plays
an important role in his company.
◎宗教在每個社會中都扮演重要的角色。
èReligion plays an important role in
every society.
Book 2: 26~50
26. That's + exactly + when, where, how, how, why, what + ….那正是…
㊣That's exactly
what Hershey did.
◎那正是Peter所告訴我的。
èThat's exactly what Peter told me.
27. at + 數字 = at age + 數字 = at the age of + 數字
= when + sb + be +數字 + years old (某人)幾歲時
㊣At age 14, Hershey
went work for a printer.
28. After + S + V / After + Ving, S + V 在……之後
㊣After working
in Lancaster for four years, he set out on his own.
◎她大學畢業不久後就結婚了。
èShe
got married soon after graduating / her graduation / she graduated from
college.
29. think + O + (to be) + NP / adj. 認為…是…
㊣Other
businessmen thought him crazy to build out in the country.
◎Mary認為自己是個優秀的音樂家。
èMary thinks herself a great musician.
30. S + Vt +
wh-clause (wh- + S + V)
(wh- + V )
(wh- + S + be) 名詞子句作為受詞
㊣I'd like to
know how/why/when/where you made it.
◎我想知道台北的人口有多少。
èI want to know what the population of
Taipei is.
◎告訴我你將待在誰的家？
èTell me whose home you are going to stay
in.
31. It takes time/energy/effort/hard work/practice + to V …需要……
㊣It takes time for
a new business to get going.
◎準備入學考試需要時間與努力。
èIt takes time and effort to prepare for
the entrance examination.
32. It is possible + (for sb) + to V
(某人)可能(做)……
㊣Is it possible
to find such an ideal housekeeper?
◎他們可能在三天內完成這份工作。
èIt is possible for them to finish this
job in three days.
33. S + be + wh-clause 名詞子句作為 SC
㊣These robots
are probably not what you imagine.
◎錢是他們所需要的東西。
èMoney is what they need.
34. allow + sb / st + to V 准許某人做……
㊣Scientists are also
experimenting with different forms of artificial intelligence that will allow
robots to “think” and make decisions.
◎我父母只准許我在週末看電視。
èMy parents allow me to watch TV only on
weekends.
35. S + be able / unable + to V
能夠/不能做 ……
㊣So when will you
be able to buy a robot that can clean the house?
◎她能夠自己處理這件事嗎？
èIs he able to handle this matter by
himself?
36. If + S + V-ed, S + would + V …. 與現在事實相反的假設
㊣If a person
never became tired or sick, it would be nice.
◎如果我有一部機器人，我會要它幫我做功課。
èIf I had a robot, I would ask it to help
me with lessons.
◎如果目前恐龍還活著，人類可能會絕跡(extinct)。
èIf dinosaurs were still alive, human
beings might become extinct.
37. 分詞構句: (1) 以Ving或p.p.取代「從屬conj. + S + V」
(2) 放在句首、句中、或句末皆以逗號隔開。
分詞構句的形成： 1. 去掉副詞子句的conj.
2.
副詞子句與主要子句的S相同，則去掉副詞子句的S；若不同則保留。
3.
何動詞接改為分詞。
4.
being / having being 可省略。
5.
否定詞放在分詞之前。
㊣A. He swung from one
branch to the next all day long, eating the tree's delicious fruit.
(=
… and he ate the
tree's delicious fruit) →表連續或附帶狀況
㊣B. (Being) discouraged and
disappointed, they went home without a work.
(= Because they were discouraged and
disappointed, ….) → 表原因或理由
㊣C. Hearing the
news, we all shouted for joy.
(= When we heard the news,
….) → 表時間
㊣D. Exercising
every morning, your will improve your health.
(= If you exercise every
morning, …. ) → 表條件
㊣E. Being insulted, he
still kept silent. (= Although he was insulted, ….) → 表讓步
◎爸爸急忙地出去，忘了帶他的公事包。
èFather went out in a hurry, forgetting
to take his suitcase.
38. The only way + to V … + is + to V 唯一的方法就是……
㊣The only way to save Chief
Shark's life is to give him a monkey's heart to eat.
◎精通英文的方法就是不斷練習。
èThe only way to master English is to
practice constantly.
39. must + V (對現在肯定的推測) 一定
must + have p.p. (對過去肯定的推測) 一定
㊣Since you have been so
kind to me, you must have a very good heart, one that is worthy of this
sacrifice.
◎Helen一定是生病了。她看起來好蒼白。
èHelen must be sick. She looks pale.
◎她早上睡過頭。她昨晚一定熬夜了。
èShe
overslept this morning. She must have stayed up late last night.
40. S + should + have p.p. (過去)本該做(而未做 )
S + shouldn't + have p.p. 過去)不該做(卻做了)
㊣You should have
told me that before we left the tree.
㊣You shouldn't
have told a lie.
◎你昨天不該告訴她實話的。
èYou shouldn't have told him the truth
yesterday.
◎你本該上星期二交作業的。
èYou should have handed in the homework
last Tuesday.
41. S + V (leave, keep, find) + O + OC
㊣We leave our
hearts hanging in the trees where we sleep.
◎你讓我等了三小時！
è
◎她連碰都沒碰一下作業。
è
42. How dare + S + V! 竟敢……
㊣How dare you
come round here again.
◎你竟敢說這種話！
è
43. be worthy of + NP / being p.p. / to V 值得
㊣She is worthy
of the job.
㊣I don't feel worthy
to receive all the praise.
比較： be worth +
Ving
㊣It is worth
while + to V / Ving
㊣It is worth
one's while + to V
㊣The book is
worth reading.
㊣It is worth
while to read / reading the book.
㊣It is worth
your while to read the book.
◎這一天值得被紀念。
è
44. N + Ving → 複合adj.
㊣If you want to study in an
English-speaking country, you will have to fill out a chool admission form. V +
N
a
peace-loving people
a
fund-raising party
a
heart-breaking letter
45. which (關係代名詞代替前面所提的事項) 而該事,而這……
㊣When you arrive, you may
want to open up a bank account, subscribe to a news-paper, or register at the
campus health clinic – all of which require you to fill out forms.
◎她考了駕照又買了車，這兩件事都使每個人感到驚訝。
è
46. be sure + to V / (that) cl.
務必
㊣Whenever you fill out a
form, be sure to read the directions carefully.
㊣Be sure you understand
what each space is asking for and where you are supposed to fill in the
information.
◎睡前務必將門窗關好。
è
47. be supposed to + V 應該
㊣You are
supposed to bring something to drink to the party.
◎如果你要離開教室，你應該先問老師。
è
48. most important of all (adv.)
最重要的是
㊣Finally, but most
important of all, be sure to fill in all the spaces clearly.
◎我們的老師就像我的朋友，最重要的是我們都尊敬他。
è
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