GRAMMAR IN USE
雙重否定句：no/not/never...without + N/V-ing |
此句型用兩個否定詞來表達肯定之意，表示「無……不……，每……必……」的意思。without後面須接名詞或動名詞。
Examples:
1. No one is allowed to apply for the program without
the necessary paperwork.
2. You cannot attend the party without
an invitation.
3. It is never a
good idea to take a job without finding out enough information about it
in advance.
Let’s
Try!
A. 根據句型及中文填入最適當的字詞以完成下列英文句子。每格限填一字。
1. 小寶寶沒有媽媽在身邊就無法入睡。
The baby _____________ fall asleep _____________ his mother by his side.
2. Irene每次跟我聊天一定會抱怨她的工作。
Irene _____________ chats with me without _____________ about her job.
3. Miranda每次出門一定會帶她的手機。
Miranda _____________ goes out _____________ her cell phone.
4. 沒有人可以不努力就成功。
_____________ one can succeed _____________ hard.
|
[Ans.] 1. cannot/can’t... without 2. never... complaining 3. never... without 4. No... without working |
B. Jessie的父母即將離家旅行五天，他們寫了一張紙條叮嚀Jessie在
這段期間該注意的事情。根據句型及提示字完成紙條的內容。
|
Dear Jessie, Your dad and I are
going on a trip for five days. So, there are a few things that we want you to
keep in mind. First, 1 (never/go out/lock/the door). And 2 (never/leave/a room/turn off/the lights). As for your schoolwork, 3
(you/should/not/watch TV/finish/your homework/first). In addition, 4 (you/can/not/bring/your friends/home/our permission). We’ll
be back on Monday night, and you can be sure that 5 (we/will/not/return home/some nice presents/for you)! Remember to take good care of yourself. We’ll miss you
every day.
Love, Mom and Dad |
|
[Ans.] 1. never go out without
locking the door 2. never leave a room without turning off the lights 3. you should not/shouldn’t
watch TV without finishing your homework first 4. you cannot/can’t bring
your friends home without our permission 5. we will not/won’t
return home without some nice presents for you |
S + leave/keep/find + O + OC
(Adj/V-ing/Vpp) |
leave、keep、find為不完全及物動詞，其接受詞 (O) 後須再接受詞補語 (OC) 以表達完整意思。常見的受詞補語為形容詞 (Adj)、表主動的現在分詞 (Ving) 及表被動的過去分詞 (Vpp)。leave和keep在此表示「使某人／某物保持……狀態」；find表示「發現某人／某物處於……狀態」。
Examples:
1. You
may find the work boring or backbreaking.
Adj
2. Mark
kept Rachel waiting for almost an hour.
V-ing
3. David
left his bedroom door closed when he went out.
Vpp
Let’s
Try!
A. 圈選出正確的答案以完成下列句子。
1. Steve found the experience (newly, new)
to him.
2. The kindergarten teacher left the child
(cry, crying) alone.
3. Nicole cried when she found her bike
(stealing, stolen).
4. Ben often keeps the water (run, running)
while he brushes his teeth.
|
[Ans.] 1. new 2. crying 3. stolen 4. running |
B. 以下為一份綠豆湯 (mung bean soup) 的食譜，根據句型及提示字完成食譜的各個步驟。
|
Ingredients: ◆ (g = gram克，L = liter公升) Steps: 1. Wash the mung beans. If you 1 (find/any mung beans/float/on the top), remove them. 2. Put the beans and the water
into a pot. 2
(leave/a lid/cover/the pot) when
cooking the beans. 3. Bring the water to a boil
and 3 (keep/the beans/boil) for ten
minutes. 4. Turn off the gas for ten
minutes. 5. Turn on the gas again and
cook for another three minutes. 6. Add some sugar to the mung
bean soup and taste it. Continue to add sugar until you 4 (find/it/sweet enough). 7. Cover the pot with the lid
again and 5
(keep/the lid/shut) for another ten minutes. 8. Turn off the gas. It’s time
to enjoy your mung bean soup! |
|
[Ans.] 1. find any mung beans floating
on the top 2. Leave a lid covering the pot 3. keep the beans boiling 4. find it sweet enough 5. keep the lid shut |
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