A
1. abandon 放棄 v.
= desert = forsake = discard
2. ability 能力 n.
= competence = capacity =
capability
= faculty
3. abolish 廢除 v.
= cancel = do away with = put
an end to = nullify
= annul = abrogate
4. aboriginal 土著的；原始的 adj.
= native = indigenous
4. abridge 縮短 v.
= abbreviate = shorten
5. absurd 荒謬的 adj.
= ridiculous = ludicrous =
hilarious
5. abundance 充裕；豐富 n.
= sufficiency
5. abuse 虐待；濫用；辱罵 v.
= maltreat = ill-use = scold = curse
5. adherent 追隨者、擁護者 n. 黏著的;附著的
= supporter = believer = advocate = fanatic
5. advertisement 廣告 n.
= commercial
6. academic 學術的 adj.
= scholarly
6. academy 學院；學會 n.
= college
6. accelerate 加速 v.
= speed up = hasten = quicken
= hurry
7. accessory 附加物 n.
= addition = supplement
8. accompany 陪伴；伴隨；使附帶 v.
= go with = follow = co-exist = occur with
8. accomplish 實現、完成 v.
= achieve = realize = fulfill = carry out = finish
= complete
9. accord 一致 n.
= harmony = agreement
10. accomplishment 成就 n.
= achievement = feat
11. accumulate 累積；聚積物 n.
= collection = gathering
11. accurate 正確的 adj.
= correct = right = exact =
truthful
12. acquire 獲得 v.
= gain = obtain = get = earn
= secure
13. acronym 首字母縮寫字 n.
= short form = ellipsis
13. acronymic 首字母縮寫的 adj.
= acronymous
13. admit 承認 v.
= recognize = acknowledge
13. act 行動；表演 v.
= conduct oneself = behave = perform = play
14. active 活躍的 adj.
= energetic = lively = dynamic
15. admire 讚美；欽佩 v.
= praise = compliment = respect = adore
15. admirable 優秀的，令人敬佩的 adj.
= excellent = outstanding =
praiseworthy
16. adopt 領養；採用 v.
= foster = accept
16. alter 變化，調整；使適合於 v.
= change =
vary = adjust = adapt
17. adult 成年人 n.
= grown-up
17. adventure 冒險 n.
= venture
17. adventurous 冒險的 adj.
= risky = dangerous
17. advise 勸告；建議 v.
= urge = counsel = direct = recommend
= suggest
13. adviser = advisor 忠告者 n.
= consultant
17. affect 影響 n.
= influence = have an impact on
18. affirm 斷言 v.
= assert
19. afraid 害怕的 adj.
= scared = fearful = frightened
20. agree 同意 v.
= assent = consent = approve of = match
= correspond
21. aid 協助 n.
= support = help = assistance
22. aim 目標 n. 瞄準；專心於 v.
= goal = target = objective = purpose
= focus
23. alert 警覺的 adj.
= cautious = watchful = wary
24. alien 外來的 adj. (~ + to)
= foreign
24. alienation 疏遠、分離 n.
= isolation = separation
25. alternate 交替、替換 v. 交替的；替代的 adj.
= take turns = rotate = replace
= every other = substitute
25. alternative 二者擇一的；替代的 adj.
= choice = option = substitute
25. allow 允許 v.
= let = permit = grant = authorize = consent
26. almost 幾乎 adv.
= nearly
27. alternative 二者選一 n.
= choice = option
27. ambition 雄心、野心 n.
= aspiration = hoping = desire = longing
= craving = enterprise = motivation =
resolution
27. ambitious 有雄心的、野心勃勃的 adj.
= aspiring = enterprising = desirous =
energetic
28. amuse 娛樂 v.
=
entertain = please = delight
29. amusement 娛樂 n.
= entertainment = recreation = pastime
= relaxation
30. anger 忿怒 n.
= fury = rage = irritation
31. apparent 明顯的 adj.
= clear = obvious = plain = evident =
distinct
31. appeal 吸引 v. (~ + to + sb/sth)
= attract = fascinate
31. appointment 約會；約診 n.
= engagement = date
32. approximately 大約 adv.
= about = roughly
33. area 地區 n.
= district = section = zone = region
34. army 軍隊 n.
= forces = troops = military
35. aroma 味道 n.
= odor = smell = scent
35. arrangement 處理；處置；排列 n.
= disposal = settlement = adjustment =
removal
= management = elimination
35.
attraction 吸引；誘惑 n.
= fascination = obsession = temptation =
lure
36. attractive 吸引人的；迷人的 adj.
= enchanting = fascinating = charming
= inviting = tempting = appealing = pleasing
37. arrogant 傲慢的 adj.
= haughty = too proud = conceited
38. assault 攻擊 v.
= attack = offend = beat = hit = strike =
assail
= harass
39. assume 假設 v.
= presume = suppose
40. assure 保證、擔保 v.
= guarantee = ensure = insure = pledge
= promise
41. attach 縛, 綁, 連接；固定 v.
= fasten = connect
42. attachment 附屬；附屬物 n.
= accessory
42. attempt 試圖 v.
= try = endeavor = undertake = strive
42. arouse 喚起 v.
= provoke =
awaken = evoke = remind = stir up
43. authentic 真正的 adj.
= real = genuine = actual = true = valid
44. available 可得到的，可馬上使用的adj.
= ready = at hand = obtainable = free
45. avoid 避免、逃避、躲避 v.
= escape = evade
46. avoidable 可避免的 adj.
= preventable = stoppable = evitable
47. award 獎賞 n.
= prize = reward = medal 獎牌 = trophy 獎杯
48. awe 畏怯；敬畏 n.
= fear = dread = fright
49. awaken 使…醒；使…覺醒 v.
= wake = awake = waken
50. awkward 笨拙的 adj.
= clumsy =
slow
51. access 接近管道 n.
= admission = entrance
B
1. balance 平衡 n. v.
= equilibrium = poise = stability =
steadiness
= stabilize = stay poised
1. barren 貧脊的；無成果的 adj.
= fruitless
1. benefit 利益 n.
= profit = advantage
2. bothered 不安的 adj.
= disturbed = troubled = worried = uneasy
= restless = annoyed
3. ban 禁止 v.
= prohibit = inhibit = hinder = block =
forbid
= prevent = bar
4. banquet 盛宴 n.
= feast
5. barbarian 野蠻人 n.
= savage
6. bare 赤裸的 adj.
= naked = nude
7. basic 基本的 adj.
= essential = fundamental = primary = elementary
= main
8. beat 打敗 v.
= defeat = punch = pound
9. beautiful 美麗的 adj.
= pretty = good-looking = lovely
10. before 早先，以前 adv.
= previously = formerly = earlier
11. begin 開始 v.
= start = commence = initiate
12. behavior 行為 n.
= conduct = acts = manners = performance
13. behold 看 v.
= see =
view = observe = sight = notice
13. believe 相信 v.
= trust = consider
14. belly 腹部 n.
=
stomach = abdomen
15. belongings 財產 n.
= possessions = property = asset
16. below 在…之下 prep.
= under
17. bend 彎曲 v.
= curve = turn = twist
18. beneficial 有益的 adj.
= advantageous = profitable = favorable
19. besides 除此之外 adv.
= moreover = furthermore = also = in
addition
20. beware 小心 v.
= be careful = look out = watch out
21. bias 偏見 n.
= prejudice
22. bind 綁 v.
= tie
23. blaze 火焰 n.
= flame = flare
24. blend 混合 v.
= mix = mingle
25. bliss 福氣 n.
= blessing = happiness = fortune = luck
= destiny
26. barrier 障礙物 n.
= blockade
= hardship = obstacle
27. boast 自誇 v.
= brag
28. boost 提高，改善 v.
= improve = promote = enhance = make better
= make progress = elevate = advance = better
29.
brave 勇敢的 adj.
= courageous
30.
brief 簡短的 adj.
= short = concise
31.
browse 瀏覽 v.
= scan
32.
bruise 瘀青；水果碰傷 n.
= blemish
32.
build 建造 v.
= construct
= establish = set up = erect
33.
burglar 夜賊；破門竊盜者 n.
= robber = thief = housebreaker
C
1. calculate 計算 v.
= count = figure = reckon
2.
calling 職業 n.
= job = occupation = vocation = profession
= business = career = work
3.
calamity 災難 n.
= disaster = tragedy = catastrophe =
adversity
4. capture 逮捕 v.
= arrest = seize = catch
5. car 汽車 n.
= automobile = vehicle
6.
careful 小心的，謹慎的 adj.(~
+ of/about/with)
= watchful = alert = cautious = wary
7.
careless 粗心的，疏忽的 adj.
=
reckless
8.
carnival 嘉年華會 n.
= fair =
festival = celebration = festivity
9.
carpenter 木匠 n.
= woodworker = cabinetmaker = harmerer
= builder = contractor
9. case 情況 n.
=
condition = situation
10.
cease 停止 v.
= stop = end = quit = halt = discontinue
11.
celebrity 名人 n.
= somebody = famous person
12. cemetery 墓地 n.
= graveyard
13. ceramics 窯業；陶瓷 n.
=
porcelain = pottery
13. ceremonial 禮儀的；儀式的；正式的 adj.
= formal = ritual = solemn = sacramental
= ceremonious = ritualistic
13. ceremonial 禮俗；儀式；典禮 n.
= rite = ritual = ceremony = observance
= custom
13. certain 確定的 adj.
= sure = positive
14. certificate 證明書 n.
= certification = license
14. certificated 合格的 adj.
= certified
14. certify 證明 v.
= confirm = verify
14. chain 鏈；連鎖店；一連串 n.
= a series of = string
14. chamber 房間 n.
= room
15. champion 冠軍 n.
= winner = victor
16. chance 機會 n.
= opportunity = opening
17. channel 海峽；路徑；頻道 n.
= strait = path
18. chaos 混亂 n.
= disorder = confusion
19. charming 迷人的 adj.
= attractive = appealing = enchanting
= fascinating
19. chat 閒談 v.
= gossip
20. charming 迷人的 adj.
= enchanting = fascinating = appealing
21. chase 追 v.
= pursue = run after = follow = go after
= in pursuit of
22. cheat 欺騙 v.
= deceive = trick = ploy = trap = hoax =
swindle
23. chilly 寒冷的 adj.
= cold
24. choke 使窒息 v.
= suffocate
25. chief 領導 n.
= leader = head
26. cherish 珍惜 v.
= treasure = value = appreciate
27. chorus 合唱團 n.
= choir
28. chronic 慢性的，長期的 adj.
= lasting = constant
28. chubby 肥胖的、過胖的 adj.
= obese = fat
28. circulate 循環；流傳 v.
= flow = circle = pass around
28. circulation 循環；流傳；發行量 n.
= circling
29. cite 引言、引用、引證 v.
= quote = refer
30. citizen 居民 n.
= resident = inhabitant = dweller
31. clap 鼓掌 v.
=
applaud
32.
classification 分類 n.
= categorization = gradation
32.
climb 爬 v.
= crawl = creep
32. clue 線索 n.
= hint
= sign = cue
33.
colleague 同事 n.
= co-worker = associate
34.
collide 衝撞 v.
= clash = conflict = bump = bang = smash
= crash
35.
comfort 安慰 v.
= console
35.
commit 委託、交付 v.
= entrust
35.
compare 比較；對比 v.
= contrast
35.
completion 完成 n.
= achievement = accomplishment
36.
contagious 可傳染的 adj.
= infectious = catching = communicable
36.
communicate 溝通、傳播、聯繫、通知 v.
= keep in touch with = stay in touch with
= contact
37.
compassion 同情 n.
= pity
= sympathy
37.
compatible 能共處的、適合的、相容的 adj.
= agreeing = harmonious = fitting
38.
compel 強迫 v.
= force = bully = pressurize = coerce
39. competent 有能力的 adj.
= able
= capable = qualified = eligible
40. complete 完成 v. 完成的；完整的 adj.
= finish = conclude = fulfill = accomplish
= achieve
= intact
41. complicated 複雜的 v.
= complex
42. compliment 稱讚，恭維 v. n.
= praise
42. compose 作詞、曲；組成 v.
= create = write = invent = make = arrange
43. compound 合成物 n. 合成的 adj. 混合；合成.
= mixture = combination
= synthetic
= mix = blend = mingle
43. comprehend 了解 v.
= realize = understand
44. comprise 包含 v.
= contain = consist of = be composed of 被組成
= be made up of = involve = include
= comprise = embrace
45. compulsory 強迫的，必修的 adj.
= required = necessary
46. conceal 隱藏 v.
= hide
47. conceited 自負的 adj.
= proud
48. concept 概念 n.
= idea
= notion = thought
49. concrete 具體的 adj.
= tangible = solid
50. condense 壓縮，濃縮 v.
= compress = concentrate
51. confess 坦承，承認 v.
= admit = acknowledge = recognize
52. confident 確信的 adj.
= sure
= certain = convinced
53. confidential 秘密的 adj.
= secret
54. congested 擁擠的 adj.
= crowded = jammed = packed = high-populated
= populous
55. connect 連結 v.
= join = combine = link = unite
56. conquer 戰勝、征服 v.
= conquest = vanquish = overtake = defeat
= win = occupy = triumph = overcome
= overwhelm = outdo = beat = surmount
57. considerate 體貼的 adj.
= thoughtful = sensible = understanding
58. constant 穩定的；不間斷的 adj.
= stable = steady = ceaseless = continual
58. constantly 常常 adv.
= always = often = all the time
59.
contaminate 污染 v.
= pollute = stain = taint
60.
consider 考慮，思考 v.
= think of = ponder = evaluate = contemplate
60.
consolidation 鞏固；加強；聯合；統一；合併n.
= synthesis = coherence = coalition =
connection
= conjuction = fusion = reinforcement
61.
constitute 構成 v.
= form = erect = create = establish = build
up
= construct = compose = comprise
61.
constitution 構成；憲法 n.
= composition = construction
61.
contain 容納 v.
= hold = accommodate
61.
contemporary 同時代的；現代的 adj.
= modern = current
61.
contend 爭取；奮鬥；辯稱 v.
= fight = compete = contest = struggle = assert
= claim
61.
continual 連續的 adj.
= consecutive = constant = incessant
= continuous
61.
continue 繼續 v.
= last = prolong = maintain = proceed =
resume
61. continuous 無間斷的 adj.
= lasting = unceasing = ceaseless
61.
contradictory 矛盾的 adj.
= opposite
61.
controversy 爭論；辯論 n.
= dispute = quarrel = argue = debate
61.
conventional 傳統的 adj.
= traditional = customary = conservative
= unadventurous
61.
convincing 有說服力的 adj.
= persuasive = believable = credible
62. cooperate 合作 v.
= collaborate
63. copy 模仿，仿製 v.
= imitate = duplicate = mimic
64. corporation 公司 n.
= company
= firm = enterprise = business
65. correct 改正 v.
= fix = rectify = amend = adjust = remedy
65. corrupt 腐化的；不道德的 adj.
= dishonest = crooked = fraudulent
65. costume 服裝 n.
= outfit = dress
65. courage 勇氣 n.
= bravery
66. crazy 發瘋的 adj.
= mad = insane = lunatic
67. cruel 殘忍的 adj.
= brutal
68. cure 治療 v. n.
= heal
= remedy
69. currency 錢，通貨 n.
= money = cash
70. current n. 流；電流；潮流 n.
= flow = trend = fashion = tendency
70. character 性格；個性；品德；人物 n.
= personality = morality = figure = feature
70. characteristic 特質 n.
= trait = feature
71. confused 感到困惑的 adj.
= puzzled = bewildered = perplexed
D
1. dazzling 耀眼的；令人驚嘆的 adj.
= shining = bright = stunning = amazing
= marvelous = impressive
1. deadly 致命的(地)；極度的(地) adj. adv.
= fatal = deathful = lethal = extreme
= extremely = dreadfully
1. decorate 裝飾 v.
= ornament = beautify = adorn = embellish
2. disaster 災難 n.
= calamity = devastation = catastrophe
3. distribute 分配 v.
= divide = allot = assign = allocate = deal
= apportion
4. distress 痛苦 n.
= pain = torture = torment = suffering =
grief = agony
5. declare 宣佈 v.
= proclaim = broadcast = announce = state
= assert
6. describe 描繪、描寫 v.
= portray = illustrate = depict
6. desire 渴望 v.
= be eager = be keen = be dying = be in hunger
= be anxious = crave = yearn = long = aspire
7. determined 決心的 adj.
= bent = resolved
8. destroy 破壞 v.
= ruin = spoil = devastate = wreck = damage
= demolish
9. damage 傷害、使…受傷 v.
= hurt
= harm = injure = spoil = wound
10. damp 潮濕的 adj.
= wet = humid = moist = watery
11. dangerous 危險的 adj.
= risky = hazardous = perilous = unsafe
= death-defying
12. daring 大膽的 adj.
= bold = fearless
13. dawn 破曉 n.
= daybreak
= sunrise
14. decease 死亡 v.
= die = pass away = perish = expire
= kick the bucket
15. decide 決定 v.
= resolve = determine = make up one's mind
15. decompose 分解；使腐爛 v.
= decay = rot = crumble = disintegrate
15. decoration 裝飾(物) n.
= adornment = embellishment = ornamental
16. decrease 減少 v.
= reduce = lessen = diminish = cut = curtail
= decline
16. dedicate 致力、奉獻 v.
= devote = commit
16. dedicated 致力的 adj.
= devoted = committed
16. dedication 致力、奉獻 n.
= devotion = commitment
17. defend 保護，防禦 v.
= protect = safeguard = look after = guard
18. defect 缺點 n.
= shortcoming = weakness = drawback = flaw
= disadvantage
19. defer 延期 v.
= put off = delay = postpone
19. definite 明確的 adj.
= distinct = clear = specific
20. dense 濃密的；密集的 adj.
= intensive = thick = opaque = impenetrable
20. depressed 沮喪的 adj.
= dejected = discouraged = disappointed =
sad
= melancholy =blue
21. delegate 代表 n.
= representative
22.
delicious 可口的，好吃的 adj.
= tasty = yummy
23.
deluge 洪水，豪雨 n.
= flood
24. demand 要求；詢問 v.
= require = request = ask = inquire =
question
= claim
25. demon 惡魔 n.
= devil = monster = evil spirit
26. demonstrate 示範，展示 v.
= show = exhibit = display
27. depart 離開 v.
= leave = go away
28. depend on 信賴 v.
= rely on = count on = trust
29. depression 不景氣 n.
= recession
30. descendant 子孫，後裔 n.
= offspring
= child
31. designate 指定；任命 v.
= appoint = assign
31. despise 輕視 v.
= scorn = contempt = ignore = belittle
= think little of = make little of
32. deter 使斷念；威慑住 (~ from)
= discourage = dissuade
32. detergent 清潔劑 n.
= cleanser
32. determined 堅決的；意志堅定的 v.
= firm = resolute
32. device 裝置 n.
= apparatus = implement = instrument = tool
= equipment = utensil
33. devise 設計出；想出 v.
= design = contrive = invent = come up with
33. devour 吞 v.
= swallow
34. dialogue 對話 n.
= conversation
35. difficult 困難的 adj.
= sticky = tough = demanding = hard = harsh
36. dim 微暗的 adj.
= faint = darkish = gloomy = indistinct =
vague
= obscure
37. desperate 不顧一切的、瘋狂的 adj.
= frantic
38. directly 直接地 adv.
= straight = forthright = undeviatingly =
pronto
= instantly = immediately = promptly
38. disappear 消失 v.
= vanish = become invisible
= become out of sight
39. disapprove of 不贊成、反對 v.
= be against = disagree = be opposed to =
resist
= protest = oppose = object to = demur = balk
40. disciple 信徒 n.
= follower
41. discipline 訓練，紀律 n.
= training = drill
42. disease 疾病 n.
= illness = sickness
43. display 展示 v.
= exhibit = show
43. dispose 處置；配置；處理 v.
= arrange = manage
44. dispute 爭論 v.
= argue = quarrel = debate
45. disastrous 災難的；不幸的 adj.
= catastrophic = devastating = ruinous
45. distinction 區別；差異 n.
= difference = excellence
45. diverse 不同的 adj.
= different
46. disturb 惱人，干擾 v.
= bother = trouble = annoy
47. doctrine 教條 n.
= creed
48. domain 領域 n.
= field = sphere
49. dominant 支配的；優勢的 adj.
= ruling = commanding = prominent
49. dominate 宰制，統治 v.
= rule = control = lead = govern = command
50. decease 死亡 v.
= perish = expire
51. doubt 懷疑 v.
= suspect
51. drag 拉 v.
= draw = pull = haul = tow = tug
52. dread 害怕 v.
= fear = be afraid
53. drift 飄浮 v.
= float
54. dump 丟棄 v.
= discard = throw away
55. durable 持久的 adj.
= enduring =
lasting = perdurable
56. dwell in 居住 v.
= live in = reside in = inhabit = populate
= settle down = exist = rest
57. dynamic 精力充沛的，活躍的 adj.
= active = energetic = lively = animated
= spirited =
dynamic
E
1. enthusiastic 熱心的 adj.
= ardent = zealous = earnest
2. empty 空的 adj.
= blank = vacant
3. eccentric 古怪的 adj.
= strange = odd = weird = queer = unusual
= abnormal
4. edible 可食用的 adj.
= ripe = cooked
4. educate 教育，教導 v.
= teach = instruct = direct = tutor = edify
4. educated 有教養的 adj.
= uneducated = reckless
4. effective 有效果的 adj.
= effectual
5. effort 努力 n.
= pains = endeavor
6. elaborate 精細的；精密的 adj. 詳述 v.
= sophisticated = complicated = complex
= specify = detail
6. election 選舉 n.
= voting
6. elegant 優雅的 adj.
= refined = graceful = polished
7. elementary 基本的 adj.
= basic = fundamental = primary = essential
8. eloquent 口才好的 adj.
= expressive = rhetorical
8. elevate 提高 v.
= lift = raise = boost = heighten =
enhance
= intensify = aggravate
9. eliminate 除去 v.
= get rid of = remove
10. embrace 擁抱 v.
= hug =
hold … tight
11. emerge 突然出現 v.
= appear suddenly
12. emotion 情感 n.
= passion = sentiment = strong feelings
13. emphasize 強調 v.
= stress = make much of = put emphasis on
= put stress on = put premium on
14. employ 僱用 v.
= hire
15. enchant 著迷 v.
= charm = fascinate
16. enchanted 著迷的 adj.
= charmed = fascinated
16. encounter 偶遇 v.
= run into = come across = meet = face
17. endless 不停的，永久的 adj.
= nonstop = incessant = everlasting = continuous
= constant = eternal =
perpetual = infinite
= permanent
18. endorse 支持；贊同；背書於
= support = back up = agree
18. endure 忍受 v.
= bear = tolerate = stand = put up with
19. enemy 敵人 n.
= opponent = rival = foe
19. engaged 忙碌的 adj.
= busy = occupied
20. environment 環境 n.
= atmosphere = surroundings = circumstances
= setting
21. envy 嫉妒，羡慕 v.
= be jealous of
22. ear 時代，紀元 n.
= age =
epoch
23. erect 建立 v.
= build = establish = set up = construct
24. error 錯誤 n.
= mistake = fault
25. especially 特別地 adv.
= particularly = in particular = above all
27. estate 財產 n.
= property =
possessions = belongings
28. estimate 估價；評價 v.
= calculate = evaluate = appraise = rate
28. etiquette 禮節 n.
=
manners
29. event 事件 n.
= incident = occurrence = happening
30. eventually 最後 adv.
= finally = ultimately = at last = in time
31. evidence 證據 n.
= proof
32. evident 明白的，清楚的 adj.
= apparent =
clear = obvious = plain = explicit
= overt
33. evil 邪惡的 adj.
= vicious = wicked
34. excellent 優秀的 adj.
= outstanding = great
26. executive 執行的 adj.
= managing = directing
35. exist 存在；發生 v.
= happen = occur = live = survive = subsist
35. expand 擴張；膨脹；延伸 v.
= broaden = extend = spread = lengthen
= enlarge = swell = stretch
35. expect 預期、期望 v.
= look forward to + Ving = anticipate = hope
= wish
35. expectation 預期、期望 n.
= anticipation
36. expend 花費 v.
= spend = consume = use up = exhaust =
devour
= guzzle
37. expensive 昂貴的 adj.
= costly = dear
38. expert 專家；內行人 n.
= specialist
38. explain 解釋、闡述 v.
= clarify = account for = illustrate =
depict = tell
= express = portray = utter = expound
= interpret
39. explode 爆炸 v.
= burst = blow up = blast
40. extensive 廣大的；大量的 adj.
= extended = broad = large amount of
40. exterior 外部的 adj.
=
outside = outer = external
41. exterminate 消除，除去 v.
= eliminate = get rid of
42. extra 額外的 adj.
= additional
43. extreme 非常的；極度的 adj.
= great = tremendous = sever = intense
F
1.
factor 因素；要素 n.
= element = feature = aspect = cause = reason
= occasion = part = ingredient = basis
1. fake 假冒的，假冒品 adj. / n.
= counterfeit
2. famous 有名的 adj.
= well-known = noted = notable = celebrated
= distinguished = renowned = prominent
= eminent = outstanding =
remarkable
3. fabric 織物 n.
= textile
4. fad 時尚 n.
= fashion = vogue = trend = tendency
5. fair 公平的 adj.
= just = impartial
6. faith 信仰 n.
= belief ( ~ + in)
7. false 錯的 adj.
= wrong = incorrect
8. fame 名聲 n.
= reputation = repute = prestige
9. famine 鐖荒 n.
= starvation
10. fancy 想像 v.
=
imagine = picture = dream = assume
11. fancy 精緻的 adj.
= delicate = elaborate
12. fantasy 幻想 n.
= imagination = illusion = vision
13. fashion 時尚 n.
= style = vogue = trend = tendency
14. fast 快的 adj.
= quick = rapid =swift = prompt = speedy
= instant
14. favorite 最喜歡的 adj.
= preferred = beloved = desired
15. flourish 繁榮，茂盛 v.
= thrive = prosper = bloom = blossom
16. fate 命運 n.
= destiny = lot = fortune
17. fatigue 使疲勞 v.
= tire
= exhaust = wear out
18. favor 喜歡 v.
= like =
prefer = go in for = be fond of = desire
19. fee 費用 n.
= charge = dues = toll = fare
19. feasible 可行的 adj.
= workable = practicable = attainable
20. feat 功績 n.
= accomplishment = achievement = exploit
21. female 女性(的) n. adj.
= feminine
22. fertile 肥沃的，多產的 adj.
= productive = fruitful
22. fetch 拿、取、帶 v.
= bring = take = get = carry
22. field 原野、田徑場、野外 n.
= land = space = region = tract = plot =
ground
= pasture = sphere = range =
domain = area
23. fierce 兇猛 adj.
= violent = forceful
24. fight 打鬥 n.
= battle = combat = contest = conflict =
struggle
= war
= attack = duel
25. finance 供給經費 v.
= sponsor = subsidize = support
26. fine 罰金 n.
= penalty
27. fix 修理 v.
= repair
28. flat 平的 adj.
= even
29. fling 投、拋 v.
=
throw = toss = pitch = cast
30. flower 花 n.
= blossom = bloom
31. focus 集中 v. (~ on)
= concentrate (on) = zoom (in)
32. foolish 笨的 adj.
= stupid = silly
33. forecast 預言 v.
= prophesy = foretell
34. forefather 祖先 n.
= ancestor
35. forest 森林 n.
= woods
36. forever 永遠地 adv.
= permanently = eternally
37. forgive 寬恕 v.
= pardon = excuse = free
38. forsake 拋棄 v.
= desert = abandon = give up
39. forthcoming 即將來臨的 adj.
= upcoming = approaching
40. fortunate 幸運的 adj.
= lucky
41. fountain 泉源 n.
= spring
42.
fraction 部分 n.
= part = portion = section = fragment =
segment
= division
42.
fractional 部分的；少量的 adj.
= partial = half
43.
fracture 破裂，碎裂 n.
= break = crack = rupture = burst = chip
44. fragile 易碎的，脆弱的 adj.
= frail
= delicate = breakable
45. fragrance 芬芳；香味；香氣 n.
= aroma = redolence = balm = odor = smell
= incense
45. fragrant 香的 adj.
= perfumed = aromatic = sweet-smelling
= odorous
46. frank 坦白的 adj.
= honest = candid = straightforward
47. freight 貨物 n.
= goods = cargo = shipment
48. frontier 邊界 n.
= border = boundary
49. frugal 節儉的 adj.
= thrifty = economical
50. furnace 火爐；爐 n.
= stove = cooker
50. furnish 供給 v.
= supply = provide = equip = offer
G
1. gather 收集；聚集；累積 v.
= collect = crowd = accumulate = compile
=
assemble = congregate
2. gain 得到 v.
= get = obtain = acquire = receive = earn
3. garbage 垃圾 n.
= rubbish = trash = waste = junk
4. gaze 凝視 v.
= stare
5. gem 寶石 n.
= jewel = precious stone
6. general 一般的；普遍的 adj. 將軍 n.
= common = widespread = broad = universal
= overall = ordinary
= commander = officer
6. generally 一般地；普遍地 adv.
= usually = mainly
6. generate 產生 v.
= product = create = yield
7. genius 天份 n.
= gift = talent
8. gentle 溫和的 adj.
= tender = mild
9. genuine 真正的 adj.
= real = true = authentic
10. germ 細菌 n.
= bacteria
11. ghost 鬼魂 n.
= spirit = phantom
12.
giggle 咯咯的笑 v.
n.
= titter = chuckle = laugh = smile = grin
13. glance 一瞥 n.
= glimpse = look
14. glare 閃閃發光；使眼花；怒視 v.
= shine = glitter = dazzle = stare
14. gleam 發光 v. n.
= glow = beam = shine
15. gloomy 幽暗的 adj.
= dark = dim
16. gloomy 悲傷的 adj.
= sad = depressing
17. glorious 燦爛輝煌的 adj.
= splendid = magnificent = grand = gorgeous
= brilliant = dazzling = stunning
18. govern 治理 v.
= rule
= manage = command = control
= administer
19. grasp 捉住，把握 v.
= grip = hold = clasp = seize = snatch =
clutch
= grab = catch
20. grateful 感謝的 adj.
= thankful = obliged = appreciative
21. gratitude 感謝 n.
= thanks = appreciation = admiration =
approval
22. grease 油脂 n.
= oil
23. greed 貪心；貪婪 n.
= desire = avarice = thirst
23. greedy 貪吃的；貪婪的 adj.
= avaricious = grasping
23. groan 呻吟，嘆息 v.
= moan = mourn = grieve
H
1. habitual 習慣的；慣常的 adj.
= adapted = accustomed = adjusted = used
1. hardly 幾乎不 adv.
= scarcely = rarely = barely
2. happy 快樂的 adj.
= glad = pleased = delighted = cheerful =
joyful
= merry = gay
3. huge 巨大的 adj.
= great = giant = gigantic = vast =
tremendous
= large = enormous = immense = marvelous
= terrifying
4. harmony 和諧 n.
= concord = peace = agreement
5. hard-working 勤勞的 adj.
= diligent = industrious
6. halt 停止 v.
= stop = cease = end
7. handle 處理 v.
= manage = deal with = cope with
8. handsome 英俊的，好看的 adj.
= attractive = good-looking
9. happen 發生 v.
= occur = take place
10. harass 侵擾 v.
=
disturb = trouble = bother
11. hardship 艱困 n.
= difficulty = trouble
12. harm 傷害 v.
= hurt = damage = injure = wound
13. harness 控制 v.
= control
14. harvest 收成 v. n.
= reap
15. heap 堆 v. n.
= pile = stack
16. heritage 文化遺產 n.
= tradition = inheritance
16. hesitate 猶豫 v.
= vacillate = falter = wane
16. hind 後部的 adj.
= back = rear
17. hinder 阻礙 v.
= impede = curb = prevent = stop = hold back
= block = blockade = hamper = delay =
inhibit
= encumber = obstruct = bar
18. hit 打擊 v.
= strike = blow
18. hoard 儲藏、囤積 v.
= save = store = collect = gather = put
aside
19. holy 神聖的 adj.
= sacred = godly
20. homework 作業 n.
= exercise = assignment
21. hop 跳 v.
= jump = leap = vault
22. horrible 可怕的 adj.
= terrible = awful = frightening
23. hostile 有敵意的；反對的 adj.
= aggressive = opposing = disagreeable
23. housekeeper 主婦 n.
= homemaker = housewife
24. however 然而 adv.
= nevertheless = nonetheless = still = yet
25. human 人類 n.
= human being = mankind = mankind
26. humble 謙卑的，卑微的 adj.
= modest
27. hurricane 颶風 n.
typhoon 颱風 cyclone 暴風
tornado 龍捲風 storm 暴風雨
I
1. identical 完全相同的 adj.
= the same
2. idle 懶惰的 adj.
= lazy
3. idol 偶像 n.
= icon
4. ignore 忽視、忽略 v.
= neglect = overlook = disregard
5. illuminate 照明 v.
= lighten = brighten
5. imaginable 可想到的 adj.
= conceivable = thinkable
5. imaginary 虛構的 adj.
= fictional = unreal = fictitious
5. imaginative 富創意的 adj.
= creative = innovative = inventive
6. imbed 埋入；牢記 v.
= embed
6. imitate 模仿 v.
= mimic
7. immediately 立即，馬上 adv.
= instantly = at once = right away = swiftly
= instantaneously = promptly = rapidly =
quickly
8. impact 衝擊，影響 n. v.
= shock = strong effect = strong influence
= affect
8. imperiously 專橫地；傲慢地；迫切地
= domineeringly = authoritatively =
arrogantly
=
commandingly = bossily
9. imply 暗示，引申 v.
= infer = suggest
10. impolite 沒有禮貌的 adj.
= rude = ill-mannered
11. improper 不適當的 adj.
= inappropriate = unsuitable = unbecoming
12. improve 改善 v.
= better = get better = perfect = make
progress
= ameliorate
12. incentive 刺激；鼓勵；動機；誘因 n.
= inducement = enticement = motivation =
spur
= encouragement
12. include 包括 v.
= comprise = embrace = contain
用法：…, including + N. = …, N +
included.
= …, inclusive of + N
12. income 收入 n.
=
earnings = salary = wage = payment = pay
13. incorporate 合併，整合 v.
= integrate = merge
14. incredible 難以置信的 adj.
= unbelievable
15. indeed 真地 adv.
= really
16. indicate 指出，顯示 v.
= show = reveal = point out
17. indifferent 漠不關心的 adj.
= cold = disinterested
18. indignant 憤慨的；憤怒的 adj.
= angry = offended = resentful
18. indispensable 不可缺少的 adj.
= necessary = essential = required = crucial
= vital = requisite = obligatory = key =
needed
19. individual 個人的 adj.
= personal = single
20. inevitable 不可避免的 adj.
= unavoidable
= destined =
doomed 命定的
21. infamous 惡名昭彰的 adj.
= notorious
22. infect 感染 v.
= contaminate
22. infection 感染 n.
= contagion = contamination
22. infectious 感染的 adj.
= contagious
22. ingenious 精巧的；足智多謀的；善創造的 adj.
= clever = creative = inventive
22. ingredient 成份 n.
= component
23. initiate 創始 v.
= start = begin = originate = pioneer =
launch
23. insist 堅持；強迫 v.
= demand = require = command = enforce
= force = compel = persist = persevere
24. inspect 檢查 v.
= examine carefully = look into =
investigate
= scrutinize
25. instance 例子 n.
= example
25. instantaneous 即刻的；瞬間的 adj.
= immediate = instant = direct
25. instinctive 天生的；本能的；直覺的 adj.
= inborn = inbred = innate = inherent =
natural
= unconscious
26. instruct 教導 v.
= teach
27. intrinsic 內在的；本來的；真正的 adj.
= native = real = genuine = natural =
inherent
27. isolate 隔離 v.
= separate = segregate = alienate
28. insulate 隔離；隔熱；隔音 v.
= separate = isolate = protect = shield
28. insult 侮辱，冒犯 v.
= offend
29. intend 打算、意預 v.
= propose = mean
29. intense 激烈的、強烈的 adj.
= strong = fierce = powerful = acute =
mighty
29. intensify 加強、提高、增加、使…變強烈 v.
= increase = magnify = aggravate = heighten
= enhance = augment = enlarge = multiply
30. interior 內部(的) n. adj.
= inside = inner = internal
31. interpret 闡釋，解釋，翻譯 v.
= explain = translate
32. interrupt 妨礙、打斷、制止 v.
= interfere with = arrest = check
33. intervene 插進；介入；干涉；調停 v.
= interfere = intrude = arbitrate = mediate
= intercede = invade
33. interview 會見；面談；訪問 n.
= meeting = consultation
33. intimate 親密的；精通的；私下的 adj.
= close = proficient = expert = skilled =
private
= confidential
33. intimacy 親密；熟悉 n.
= familiarity
33. intrude 擠進；闖進；打擾；入侵 v.
= encroach = infringe = interrupt =
interfere
= impose = invade
33. invalid 無效的 adj.
= void = ineffective
34. invaluable 無價的 adj.
= priceless = precious
34. invention 創造；發明(物) n.
= idea = creation = innovation
34. inverse 反轉；顛倒 v.
= reverse = upturn = capsize
34. investigation 調查 n.
= survey
35. invincible 無敵的 adj.
= unbeatable
36. irrelevant 不相關的 adj.
= unrelated
37. irritate 激怒 v.
= provoke = annoy = stimulate
38. irritation 激怒 n.
= annoyance
J
1. jail 監獄 n.
= prison
2. journey 旅行 n.
= trip = travel = tour = vacation = itinerary
= voyage
3. juvenile 青少年的 n.
= young
4. jumbo 粗大的 adj.
= huge = giant
K
1. know 知曉 v.
= be aware of = be conscious of
2. knock 敲打 v.
= hit = beat = strike = bat = clout = crack
3. kid 小孩 n.
= child
L
1. lash 鞭子；鞭打 n. v.
= whip
1. lavatory 盥洗室 n.
= bathroom = toilet = washroom = restroom
2. lead 領導；引導；領先 v.
= guide = navigate = excel
2. league 聯盟 n. 結盟 v.
= alliance
= unite
2. lease 出租 v.
= rent
3. least 最少的；最小的 adj.
= slightest = smallest
3. lecture 演說 n.
= speech = address = discourse
4. legal 合法的 adj.
= lawful
5. legend n. 傳奇；傳說；傳奇人物 n.
= story = myth
5. legible 易讀的 adj.
= readable
6. leisure 空閒 n.
= free time = spare time
7. lend 借 v.
= loan
8. liberty 自由 n.
= freedom
9. license 執照，許可證 n.
= permit = document = certification
= authorization
10. life 生命 n.
= being = existence
11. likely 有可能的 adj.
= possible = probable = expected
11. likewise 同樣地 adv.
= similarly
12. limit 限制 v. 限制；限速；界線 n.
= confine = restrict
=border = edge
13. liquor 烈酒 n.
= alcohol = spirits
14. literally 事實上地 adv.
= exactly = actually
15. local 當地的，局部的 adj.
= regional
16. location 位置 n.
= place = position
17. logical 合理的 adj.
= reasonable
18. longevity 長壽；壽命 n.
= long life = life span
18. loose 鬆的 adj.
= slack = wobbly = baggy
18. loosen 放鬆 v.
= relax = slacken
18. loyal 忠貞的 adj.
= faithful
19. lucky 幸運的 adj.
= fortunate
20. luggage 行李 n.
= baggage
21. lumber 木材 n.
= timber = logs = wood
22. luxury 奢華 n.
= extravagance
M
1. murder 謀殺 v.
= kill
2. magazine 雜誌 n.
= journal
3. magnetic 有磁性的，吸引人的 adj.
= attractive
4. magnify 放大 v.
= enlarge = expand
5. main 主要的 adj. 主修 v. (~ in)
= major = chief = principal = leading =
primary
= specialize
6. maintain 維持 v.
= keep = stay = sustain = retain
7. male 男性(的) n. adj.
= masculine
8. man-made 人造的 adj.
= artificial
9. manipulate 巧妙地操作 v.
= operate = handle = manage = control
9.
manipulation 巧妙地操作；操作 n.
= operation
9.
manner 方法 n.
= way = means = method = approach = fashion
= scheme = process = technique
10. manufacture (大量)製造 v.
= produce = make
11. margin 邊緣 n.
= edge = rim = border
11. marine 海洋的、航運的 adj.
= oceanic = maritime
12. marriage 婚禮 n.
= wedding
13. martial 軍事的；好戰的 adj.
= military = armed
14. marvelous 奇妙的，很棒的 adj.
= great = wonderful = terrific = extraordinary
15. material 物質；資料；素材 n.
= substance = stuff = information = idea
16. mature 成熟的 adj.
= ripe
= developed = mellow = adult
= full-grown
17. maxim 格言 n.
= saying = motto = proverb
18. maybe 可能 adv.
= perhaps = probably
19. meadow 草地 n.
= pasture
20. mediocre 平庸的 adj.
= average = ordinary = common
21. meek 溫順的 adj.
= tame = mild = gentle = domesticated =
docile
= subdued = insipid = obedient = temperate
= obliging
22. melt 融合 v.
= dissolve
23. memorize 記住 v.
= remember = keep ~ in mind = learn ~ by
heart
24. menace 威脅 v.
= threaten
25. merchandise 商品 (不可數) n.
= goods (複) = product = commodity
26. merely 僅 adv.
= only = just = simply
27. merge 合併 v.
= unite = combine = blend = mix
28. mighty 有力的 adj.
= powerful
= strong
29. mingle 混合 v.
= mix = blend
30. miniature 微小的 adj.
= small = tiny = minute = slight
31. minister 牧師 n.
= pastor = clergyman
32. minor 未成年人 n.
= underage
= junior
33. miraculous 奇蹟的神奇的 adj.
= incredible = marvelous
34. mischievous 頑皮的 adj.
= naughty
35. miserable 可憐的；悲慘的 adj.
= poor = wretched = unfortunate
36. misery 悲慘 n.
= sorrow = hardship = misfortune
36. missing 失蹤的 adj.
= lost
37. mist 霧 n.
= fog = haze
38. mistake 錯誤 n.
= error = fault = blunder
39. mobile phone 行動電話 n.
= cell phone
40. moderate 適度的，溫和的 adj.
= mild = medium = gentle = temperate
= modest = ordinary = considerate
41. modify 修正 v.
= alter = adjust = amend = revise
42. moment 片刻，剎那 n.
= instant = minute
43. monotonous 單調的 adj.
= boring = tedious = dreary = dull
44. monument 紀念碑；遺跡 n.
= tombstone = memorial
44. must 必須 aux.
= should = need to = ought to = have to
45. mutate 變化 v.
= change
45. mute 無聲的 adj.
= silent = dumb
46. murmur 喃喃而言 v.
= mutter = mumble
47. mutual 彼此的 adj.
= common
48. mysterious 神祕的 adj.
= mystical = secret
49. multiply 乘，增加 v.
= increase
50. mount 上升 v.
= rise = ascend = go up
51. motive 動機；誘因 n.
= motivation = cause = causation = reason
= incitement = purpose
52. mystery 奧秘；神秘 n.
= puzzle = secret
53. mysterious 奧秘的；神秘的 adj.
= secret = unknown
N
1. naïve 天真的；易受騙的 adj.
= deceivable = gullible
1. narrate 口述 v.
= describe
2. nasty 令人討厭的 adj.
= disgusting = lousy
3. nation 國家 n.
= country = state
4. neat 整齊乾淨的 adj.
= tidy = orderly and clean
5. need 需要，缺乏 v.
= want = lack = require
6. nervous 緊張的 adj.
= tense = strained
7. neutral 中立的，中性的 adj.
= impartial
8. notice 注意 v.
= observe = heed = pay attention to
9. notify 通知 v.
= inform = remind = bring to mind
= let sb. know
10. notion 概念 n.
= concept = idea = thought
11. nourish 滋養 v.
= rear = foster = feed = nurture = raise
= bring up
12. nuisance 討厭的人或物 n.
= pest
13. number 數字 n.
= figure = digit
14. numerous 很多的 adj.
= many = plenty of = a great number of
15. nutrient 營養的 adj.
= nourishing = nutritious
15. nutrition 營養 n.
= nourishment
16. now 現在 adv.
= presently = at present = currently
O
1. oath 誓約 n.
= vow = promise = pledge = agreement
2. obedience 服從 n.
= submission
2. obey 服從 v.
= follow = abide by = comply with = observe
3. object 物體 n.
= thing = article
4. obstacle 障礙 n.
= hardship = barrier = block = hindrance
= obstruction
5. obstinate 頑固的，僵化的 adj.
= stubborn = inflexible = stiff = rigid
6. occasionally 有時 adv.
= sometimes = from time to time = at times
= once in a while = (every) now and then
= on and off
7. odor 氣味 n.
= smell = scent = aroma
8. often 常常 adv.
= frequently = usually
9. omen 徵兆 n.
= sign = indication
10. omit 遺漏 v.
= miss = skip = leave out
11. opponent 競爭對手 n.
= rival = foe = competitor
12. optimistic 樂觀的 adj.
= cheerful = positive
13. optional 可選擇性的 adj.
= elective
14. order 命令 v.
= command
15. ordinary 普通的 adj.
= usual = common = popular = average
= regular = standard
16. origin 開端，起源 n.
= beginning = start = birth
17. outcome 結果 n.
= result = consequence
18. outdated 過時的 adj.
= old-fashioned = outmoded = old
19. outdo 超越 v.
= surpass = excel = defeat = beat
20. outing 遠足 n.
= excursion = trip
21. outlaw 罪犯 n.
= criminal
22. outnumber 數目超過 v.
= exceed
23. output 產量，輸出 n.
= production
24. overcome 克服，征服 v.
= conquer
25. overdo 過份 v.
= exaggerate = go too far
26. overthrow 推翻、顛覆 v.
= overturn = upset
27. own 擁有 v.
= possess = have
P
1. polite 有禮貌的 adj.
= courteous = well-mannered
2. pace 速度，步伐 n.
= rate = speed = step
3. pain 痛 n.
= suffering = ache = hurt
4. pal 同伴，夥伴 n.
= mate = companion = partner = friend
5. pamphlet 小冊子 n.
= brochure = leaflet
6. panic 驚慌 n.
= alarm = fright = terror
7. paradise 天堂，樂園 n.
= heaven
8. parcel 包裏 n.
= pack = package
9. parade 遊行 n.
= march
9. participate in 參與 v.
= take part in = attend = join
10. passive 消極的 adj.
= inactive
11. past 過去的 adj.
= former = previous
12. pat 輕拍 v.
= tap
13. path 小徑 n.
= trail
= route
14. patience 容忍 n.
= endurance = tolerance
15. patriotic 愛國的 adj.
= loyal
16. postpone 延期 v.
= delay = put off
17. pattern 形式 n.
= style = type = form = way = manner
18. pavement 人行道 n.
= sidewalk
19. peaceful 安靜的 adj.
= silent = quiet = tranquil = calm = serene
19. peace 和平、寧靜、安寧
= tranquility = serenity = calmness =
silence
20. peak 頂端，山峰 n.
= summit = hilltop = top = zenith
21. pedestrian 行人 n.
= walker = hiker
21. penalty 懲罰；罰款；損失 n.
= punishment = fine = sentence = consequence
22. perceive 查覺 v.
= feel
= sense = observe
23. percentage 比率 n.
= proportion = rate = ratio
24. perceptible 可以察覺的 adj.
= discernable
24. perception 知覺 n.
= sense = insight = conception = feeling
= sensation
24. perceptive 知覺敏銳的 adj.
= sharp = keen = sensitive = insightful =
aware
= penetrating
24. perch 棲息 v.
= rest = settle
24. perfectly 完美地、最適合地、極好地
= quite = very = extremely = exceedingly
25. peril 危險 n.
= danger = hazard = risk
26. permanent 永恆的 adj.
= eternal = everlasting = enduring =
unchanging
= perdurable
27. permission 允許；許可 n.
= consent = authorization = agreement
27. permit 允許；承認 v. 許可證 n.
= allow = consent = admit = authorize
= sanction = confess = acknowledge
= license = document = certification
27. personality 性格、個性
= character = individuality = feature =
trait
28. perspire 排汗 v.
= sweat
28. persuade 說服、使確信 v.
= convince = prevail
29. pessimistic 悲觀的 adj.
= gloomy = negative = cynical
29. pharmacist 葯劑師 n.
= druggist = chemist
30. phase 階段 n.
= stage
31. photograph 照片 n.
= photo = picture
32. pick (up) 挑選 v.
= choose = select = scheme = elect
33. picky 挑剔的 adj.
= critical = demanding
34. pier 碼頭 n.
= dock
35. pioneer 先鋒；拓荒者 n.
= vanguard
35. pipe 管子 n.
= tube
36. pitiful 慈悲的；同情的 adj.
= sympathetic = disgraceful = pathetic
= deplorable = contemptible
36. place 放 v.
= put = lay
= locate = set
37. plague 苦惱；瘟疫；災禍 v. n.
= bother = trouble = worry = torture =
pester
= annoy = torment
= epidemic = disaster = catastrophe
38. plane 飛機 n.
= airplane = aircraft
39. plant 種植；播種 v.
= grow = sow
39. plentiful 豐盛的 adj.
= ample = abundant = lavish = sufficient
= plenty
40. plight 困境 n.
= difficulty = dilemma
41. plot 計畫 v.
= plan
42. plow 耕種 v.
= cultivate
43. poisonous 有毒的 adj.
= toxic
44. pollute 污染 v.
= contaminate
45. ponder 思考 v.
= consider = meditate = think over
46. port 港口；避難所 n.
= harbor = shelter
47. position 職位 n.
= post
= office
48. potential 潛力；有可能性 n. 潛在的
= ability = capability = possibility
= likely = possible
48. power 力量 n.
= strength = force = might = vigor
48. practical 實用的、實際的
= feasible = useful
48. practice 練習、實行 n. v.
= drill = exercise = training
49. praise 讚美 v.
=
compliment = flatter = speak well of
50. preach 說教 v.
= lecture
51. precious 珍貴的 adj.
= valuable = treasured = cherished
=priceless
= invaluable
52. precise 精確的 adj.
= accurate = exact = definite
53. predict 預測；預言；預料 v.
= forecast = foresee = foretell = envisage
= prophesy
53. presence 出席 n.
= attendance = appearance
54. present 提出、獻出 v.
= offer = submit = put forth
55. present 禮物 n.
= gift
56. present 目前的 adj.
= current = circulating
57. preserve 保護，保存 v.
= conserve
= maintain = reserve = set aside
= prearrange
58. pressing 緊迫的 adj.
= urgent
59. pretend 假裝、裝作 v.
= make believe = assume
60. previous 先前的 adj.
= earlier = former = preceding
61. prevalent 普遍的 adj.
= popular = widespread
62. primitive 原始的 adj.
= original = ancient
63.
principal 重要的 adj.
= important = vital = crucial = capital = critical
= essential = major = of
great importance
64. procedure 程序；步驟；手續；事情的進行 n.
= process = approach
64. profession 職業；專業 n.
= occupation = vocation = specialty
64. professional 專業的；職業的 adj.
= occupational = vocational
64. proficient 精通的 adj.
= skilled = expert = adept
65. profound 極深的；深奧的；深層的 adj.
= deep = thoughtful = reflective = weighty
= insightful
65. progress 進行，進步 v.
= proceed = advance
66. project 計畫 n.
= plan = scheme
67. prolong 延長；加長 v.
= elongate = lengthen = extend = stretch
= increase
68. pronounce 發音；發聲；發表意見；宣佈 v.
= articulate = utter = speak = declare = say
= announce
69. propel 驅使 v.
= drive = motivate = push
70. prosperous 繁榮的，成功的 adj.
= successful = flourishing = thriving
71. protest 抗議 v.
= dispute
72. prudent 謹慎的 adj.
= careful = cautious
73. publish 出版；發表 v.
= print = issue
73. punish 懲罰 v.
= fine = penalize = reprimand = castigate
74. pseudonymous 匿名的；使用筆名的adj.
= anonymous
75. puzzle 使困惑不解 v.
= confuse = perplex = bewilder = embarrass
Q
1. quench 熄滅；平息；冷卻；壓抑
= extinguish = smother = douse = stifle
1. quit 放棄,停止 v.
= stop = give up
R
1. radiant 明亮燦爛的 adj.
= bright = shining
2. radiate 發射；輻射；流露；顯出 v.
= exude = emit
2. raid 襲擊 v. n.
= attack = assault
3. raise 提高 v.
= lift = increase = elevate
4. raise 撫養 v.
= rear = breed = foster = bring up
5. rank 階級 n.
= grade = class = rate
6. rapidly 快速地 adv.
= swiftly = promptly = quickly = immediately
6. rational 理性的，合理的 adj.
= reasonable = logical
6. refuge 保護；避難；避難所 n.
= protection = retreat = shelter
7. respond 反應 v.
= react
8. ready 準備好了 adj.
= prepared
9. realize 了解 v.
= understand = follow
10. realize 實現、執行 v.
= accomplish = reach = fulfill = execute
= perform
11. recall 回憶 v.
= remember = recollect
11. recently 最近地 adv.
= lately
12. recipe 秘訣，處方 n.
= formula
13. reckless 鹵莽的 adj.
= rash
= careless = thoughtless
14. recognition 辨識；認出；肯定 n.
= identification
14. recognize 辨識；辨認 v.
= identify
14. recommend 推薦，建議 v.
= suggest = advise = counsel = propose
15. reduce 減少 v.
= decrease = diminish = lessen
16. recover from + 病 復原；恢復；取回
= get over + 病 = restore = regain = retrieve
17. referee 裁判 n.
= umpire
18. refuse 拒絕 v.
= reject = decline = turn down
19. refuse 廢物 n.
= waste = garbage
20. regal 王室的 adj.
= royal
21. refrigerate 冷凍 v.
= freeze
22. regardless of 不顧，不管 prep.
= despite = in spite of
= notwithstanding
23. reign 統治 v.
= rule
= govern
24. reincarnate 再生；使化身；使轉世 v.
= revive = reawaken = rejuvenate = restore
= renew = recover
24. reinforce 增強，確實實施 v.
= enforce
25. rejoice 使高興 v.
= delight = excite
26. relate 使有關聯 v.
= associate with = be relevant
26. related 相關的 adj.
= connected = associated = relevant
26. relation 關係 n. (~ + to)
= relationship
27. release 釋放 v.
= let go = set free
28. relentless 殘忍的，嚴厲的 adj.
=
cruel = merciless = stern = harsh
29. reliable 可信賴的 adj.
= dependable = trustworthy
30. relieve 減輕、減緩 v.
= alleviate = lighten
30. reluctant 不情願的 adj.
= unwilling
31. remain 依舊是；保留；逗留；留下 v.
= stay = keep = linger = hang about
31. remark 評論 v. n.
= comment
32. remarkable 顯著的，不平凡的 adj.
= unusual = outstanding = extraordinary =
great = marvelous = special =distinctive = unique
= peculiar
33. remedy 治療 v. n.
= cure = heal = treat
34. remorse 悔恨 v.
= regret = repent
35. remote 遙遠的 adj.
= far = distant
36. remove 除去 v.
= take away = get rid of = eliminate
37. reply 回答 v.
= answer = respond
38. repeat 重述、重做 v.
= reiterate
38. represent 代表 v.
= stand for
39. reproach 責備 v.
= reprove = denounce = condemn = blame
=
scold = censure = criticize
40. reputational 名聲的；聲望的 adj.
= prestigious = reputable = prominent
40. require 需要 v.
= need = take = want = call for
41. require 要求 v.
= demand = ask = request = beg
42. rescue 拯救 v. n.
= save = deliver
43. resemble 長得像 v.
= look like
43. residence 居住 n.
= dwelling
43. resolution 決心 n.
= determination = will
44. resort 訴諸於 v. 遊覽地；手段
= apply = use = take = adopt
= means
44. respect 尊敬 v. n.
= honor = regard = esteem = admire = homage
= value = defer to
45. respective 個別的 adj.
= individual = personal
46. rest 休息 v.
= repose = recess = lounge
47. restless 不安的 adj.
= uneasy = disturbed = anxious = troubled
48. restrain 抑制，壓抑 v.
= refrain = restrict
49. retreat 撤退 v.
= withdraw = draw back = evacuate
50. return 歸還 v.
= give back
51. revenge 復仇、報復 v.
= get even with = avenge
52. revive 使復原，使甦醒 v.
= bring back
53. revive 自行甦醒 v.
= come to = regain conscious
54. revoke 取消 v.
= cancel = recall = call off
55. rebel 抵抗；反叛；造反 v.
= revolt = resist = defy = dissent
56. revolution 革命 n.
= rebellion
56. revolutionary 革命性的 adj.
= innovative = radical
56. revolve 旋轉 v.
= circle = move around = go around = turn
= rotate
57.riddle 謎 n.
= puzzle
58. ritual 儀式 n.
= service = ceremony
59. rock 搖晃 v.
= sway = swing
60. rotate 自轉 v.
= spin
= turn = revolve
61. rouse 激起，引起 v.
= arouse = stir = provoke = stimulate = induce
= motivate = prompt = bring about
62. route 路線 n.
= course
63. rude 粗魯的，不禮貌的 adj.
= impolite = ill-mannered = ill-behaved =
rough
64. ruin 損毀；遺跡；紀念碑 n.
= destruction = monument = remains
64. rule 管理，統治 v.
= govern = control = reign = dominate
= command
65. rule 規則 n.
= regulation
66. rural 鄉村的 adj.
= of the country = rustic
67. rush 衝進、蜂擁而至 v. n.
= dash = hurry
68. ruthless 無情的 adj.
= merciless = heartless = inexorable =
pitiless
S
1. seek 尋找 v.
= look for = find = search for = hunt
1. skillful 熟練的 adj.
= proficient = adept = expert
2. sufficient 足夠的 adj.
= enough = adequate = ample
3. surprised 感到驚訝的 adj.
= amazed = astonished = astounded
4. summit 頂端 n.
= top = peak
5. suitable 適合的 adj.
= proper = appropriate = fitting = becoming
6. strict 嚴厲的 adj.
= stern = harsh = severe = tough = demanding
= grueling = rigorous
7. smart 聰明的 adj.
= clever = intelligent = bright = quick = brilliant
8. sleepy 想睡的 adj.
= drowsy
9. sunset 傍晚 n.
= dusk = twilight = evening
10. strength 力量 n.
= power = force = energy = vitality
11. solemn 嚴肅的；清醒的；誠懇的 adj.
= grave = serious = earnest = severe = stern
= sober = sincere = awe-inspiring
12. safe 安全的 adj.
= secure
13. safeguard 保護 v.
= protect
14. sage 聖人 n.
= wise man
15. salary 薪水 n.
= pay = paycheck = wages
16. sane 頭腦清楚的；明智的 adj.
= sensible = sound = reasonable
17. sanitary 衛生的 adj.
= hygienic = healthful
18. save 貯存 v.
= store = stock
19. save 救 v.
= rescue
20. scare 驚嚇 v.
= frighten = startle = terrify = horrify =
shock
= stun = alarm
21. scatter 撒播 v.
= spread = distribute
22. sight 景色 n.
= scene = view
23. scope 範圍 n.
= extent = range
24. scrape 磨擦；削(皮) v.
= rub =
graze = scratch
= peel
25. season 調味品 n.
= spice = flavor
26. seem 似乎 v.
= appear = look
27. segment 部分 n.
= section = part = portion = ratio =
proportion
28. selfish 自私的 adj.
= self-centered
29. sell 賣 v.
= vend = peddle
30. senior 年長的 n.
= elder
31. sense 理解 v.
= feel = understand = perceive = comprehend
= cognize = discern
32. sentimental 多愁善感的 adj.
= emotional = tender = affectionate
33. separate 分開 v.
= segregate = divide = part = sever
34. serene 寧靜的 adj.
= quiet = peaceful = calm = tranquil =
silent
35. serve 供應 v.
= supply = furnish = provide = offer = equip
36. setting 環境 n.
= surroundings
37. shabby 衣衫襤褸的 adj.
= ragged
38. shallow 淺的，膚淺的 adj.
= superficial
39. shameful 可恥的 adj.
= disgraceful
40. sharp 急劇的；明顯的；機伶的 adj.
= sudden = abrupt = distinct = clear =
clever
= bright
40. sharpen 使尖銳 v.
= grind
40. shatter 毀壞，粉碎 v.
= smash = destroy = break
41. sheer 純綷的 adj.
= pure = plain = simple
42. shelter 保護 v.
= protect = shield = defend = guard
43. shift 轉變 v.
= change = alter = vary
44. shop 購物 v.
= buy =
purchase
45. shore 海岸 n.
= coast = beach = bank
46. shortage 缺乏 n.
= lack
= want = need =deficiency
47. shortcoming 缺點 n.
= drawback = flaw = weakness
48. shout 喊叫 v.
= yell = cry = howl = bellow = roar
49. shrink 退縮 v.
= withdraw = retreat = pull back
50. shut 關閉 v.
= close
51. shy 害羞的 adj.
= timid
52. significant 重要的意義，深遠的 v.
= important = meaningful = vital = essential
= critical
53. sin 罪 n.
= crime = guilt = wrongdoing
54. sink 下降、落下、下沉 v.
= fall = drop = descend
54. site 位置，地點 n.
= location = place = situation = position
55. size 尺寸大小 n.
= measurement = dimension
55. skeleton 骨骼；骨架 n.
= framework = bones = structure
56. skinny 很瘦的，皮包骨的 adj.
= lean
= bony
57. slant 傾斜 v.
= tilt = lean
58. slender 苗條的 adj.
= thin
= slim
59. slide 滑行 v.
= glide = slip
60. slogan 標語，口號 n.
= motto = mantra
61. sloppy 邋遢的 adj.
= careless = messy
62. sluggish 懶的，遲緩的 adj.
= lazy
= slow = inactive
63. sly 狡詐的 adj.
= cunning = crafty = tricky
64. smog 煙霧 n.
= smoke = fog
65. smooth 平順的 adj.
= even
66. sob 啜泣 v.
= weep
67. sober 清醒的 adj.
= sound = sensible
68. soft 柔軟的，溫和的 adj.
= tender = mild = gentle
69. sole 單一的，唯一的 adj.
= only = single = solitary
70. solid 牢固的 adj.
= firm = sturdy = stable = steady = strong
71. solution 解答、解決方法 n.
= answer = resolution = key
71. solve 解決 v.
= resolve = work out
71. somehow 以某種方式、不知怎麼地 adv.
= one way or another = in some way
= by some means
72. soothe 安撫，撫慰 v.
= comfort = ease = calm
73. sore 疼痛的 adj.
= painful = aching
74. sorrow 受傷 n.
= grief = sadness
75. sort 分類 v.
= classify = separate = group = divide =
grade
76. sound 健康的；健全的；穩固的 adj.
= healthy = fit = wholesome = stable
77. spacious 寬敞的 adj.
= roomy = vast = capacious
78. span 時期；間距；全長；距離 n.
= period = interval = length = distance
79. spare 額外的 adj.
= extra = additional = surplus
80. sparkle 閃耀 v.
= twinkle = glitter = glimmer = shine =
flash
81. spear 刺 v.
= pierce = puncture
82. special 特別的 adj.
= particular = unusual = extraordinary
83. spectacular 壯觀的 adj.
= magnificent = amazing
84. spell 魔力 n.
= charm = fascination = enchantment = magic
85. sphere 球體 n.
= ball =
globe
86. spill 灑 v.
= pour
= overflow
87. spit 唾液 n.
=
saliva
88. split 分，劈開 v.
= break = separate
89. spoil 毀壞 v.
= damage = destroy = ruin = injure = harm
90. spouse 配偶 n.
= husband or wife
91. spray 噴灑 v.
= splash = sprinkle = scatter = send out
92. spread 擴展 v.
= extend = stretch out
93. squad 隊，組 n.
= group = team = crew
94. squander 浪費、揮霍 v.
= waste = lavish = misspend = dissipate
94. squeeze 壓 v.
= press = crush
95. solemnity 莊嚴 n.
= majesty
95. staff 全體員工，教職人員 n.
= faculty
96. standard 標準 n.
= criterion = level = model = example
97. stare 凝視 v.
= gaze = glare = gape = watch
98. state 狀態 n.
= condition = situation = circumstance
99. statement 敘述 n.
=
speech = words = account = report
100. status 身份，地位 n.
=
position
101. steer 駕馭 v.
=
drive = handle
102. stick to 黏，執著於 v.
=
attach to = adhere to = cling to
103. stimulate 刺激 v.
=
spur = motivate = activate = pep up
104. stingy 吝嗇的 adj.
=
miserly = cheap
105. stinky 臭的 adj.
=
smelly
106. stout 雄壯高大的 adj.
=
strong and tall
107. straight 誠實，直接的 adj.
=
frank = honest = upright = square = direct
108. strategy 策略；戰略 n.
= policy = tactics
108. stream 水溪 n.
= brook
= creek = rill
109. stream 流 v.
=
flow
110. strenuous 費力的 adj.
=
difficult = hard = arduous = laborious
=
pains-taking
111. stress 壓力 n.
=
pressure = strain = tension
112. strive 奮鬥，努力 v. n.
=
struggle = fight = effort = endeavor = resist
113. stroll 散步 v. n.
=
walk = stride
114. stunning 令人吃驚的；出色的 adj.
= astonishing = astounding = striking
= fabulous = fantastic
114. stutter 口吃 v. n.
=
stammer
115. stylish 流行的 adj.
=
fashionable = modern
116. subject 主題，話題 n.
=
topic = title = theme
117. subordinate 下屬 n.
=
inferior
118. substance 物質 n.
=
matter = material
119. subtle 精緻的，細微的 adj.
=
delicate = fine
120. subtract 減去 v.
=
deduct = discount = withhold
121. successful 成功的，繁盛的 adj.
= prosperous = flourishing = thriving
=
triumphant = booming = well-off
122. sufficient 足夠的，充分的 adj.
=
enough = ample = adequate
123. suffocate 使窒息 v.
=
choke
123. suggestion 建議 n.
= advice = recommendation = counsel
= proposal
124. suit 適合 v.
= fit
124. sum 總數 n.
=
amount = total = lot = volume
125. superb 一流的，最棒的 adj.
=
excellent = splendid = best = marvelous
126. supplement 補充 v. n.
=
addition
127. support 輔助 v.
=
help = aid
128. suppose 推測 v.
= think
= imagine = presume = assume = guess
=
surmise
129. suppress 鎮壓 v.
=
repress = restrain = keep down = control
= conceal
130. supreme 至高無上的 adj.
=
highest = greatest = utmost = foremost = top
=
paramount
131. surgery 外科手術 n.
= operation
132. surplus 剩餘 n.
=
excess = extra
133. surrender 投降 v.
=
yield = give in
134. surround 包圍 v.
=
envelop = encircle = enclose
135. swap 交換 v.
=
exchange = trade = switch
136. symbolize 象徵，代表 v.
=
represent = stand for = embody = exemplify
= typify = epitomize
137. synthetic 人工合成的 adj.
=
artificial = man-made
126. supplement 補充 v.n.
=
addition
127. support 輔助 v.
=
help = aid
128. suppose 推測 v.
= think = imagine = presume = assume
= surmise
129. suppress 鎮壓 v.
=
repress = restrain = keep down
130. supreme 至高無上的 adj.
=
highest = greatest = utmost = foremost = top
=
paramount
131. surgery 外科手術 n.
=
operation
132. surplus 剩餘 n.
=
excess = extra
133. surrender 投降 v.
=
yield = give in
134. surround 包圍 v.
=
envelop = encircle = enclose
135. swap 交換 v.
= exchange = trade = switch
136. symbolize 象徵，代表 v.
= represent
= stand for
137. synthetic 人工合成的 adj.
= artificial = man-made
T
1. totally 完全地 adv.
= completely = entirely = wholly = thoroughly
= altogether
2. table 表 n.
= chart = diagram
3. tablet 葯片 n.
= pill
葯丸 = capsule 膠囊
4. tale 故事 n.
= story
5. talent 才能 n.
= ability = capability
6. tangible 具體的，可觸知的 adj.
= concrete = practicable
7. tangle 纏結 v.
= twist
8. target 目標 n.
= goal = aim = objective = purpose =
intention
9. task 工作，任務 n.
= work = job = duty
10. tedious 冗長，無聊的 adj.
= boring = dull = monotonous
11. temporary 暫時的 adj.
= momentary = tentative
12. tempt 誘惑；使著迷 v.
= attract = seduce = allure = lure = charm
=
fascinate = enchant
13. tend 易於；傾向於 v. (tend + to/toward…)
= be inclined = be prone to = have tendency
to
13. thrive 繁盛，茂盛 v.
= prosper = flourish
14. therefore 因此 adv.
= thus
= hence = accordingly = consequently
= as a result
15. timetable 時間表 n.
= schedule
16. tired 疲倦的 adj.
= exhausted = fatigued
17. token 代表物，表徵 n.
= sign = mark
18. tolerable 可容忍的；尚可的 adj.
= endurable
18. tomb 墳墓 n.
= grave
19.
torment 使痛苦 v.
= torture = distress = plague = bother
20.
tournament 競賽，錦標賽 n.
= contest = competition
21.
trace 追蹤 v.
= track = follow
22.
tradition 傳統習俗 n.
= custom
23.
trait 特性 n.
= feature = characteristic = quality
24.
transfer 轉移；運送；調送；傳送 v.
=
shift = divert = convey = deliver = transmit
= move = remove = transport = bear = carry
24.
transport 運輸、傳送 v.
= take = carry = deliver = fetch = tote
24.
tendency 趨勢 n.
= trend = fashion = vogue
25.
trickle 滴流；細細地流 v.
= drip = dribble = drop
25.
trigger 引起、導致 v.
= cause = result from = lead to = contribute to
= bring about
26. trim 修剪 v.
= cut = shave
27. trip 絆倒 v.
= stumble = tumble = fall
28. trip 旅行 n.
= travel = tour = journey = excursion =
outing
29. triumph 勝利 n.
= victory = winning = success
30. trivial 不重要的，瑣碎的 adj.
= trifling = unimportant = slight
31. tumult 喧鬧 n.
= turmoil = turbulence = calamity = noise
=
uproar
32. tutor 教師 n.
= teacher = instructor
32. type 類型；典範 n.
= kind = sort = model = example
33. typical 典型的；特點的 adj.
= standard = characteristic = distinctive
= representative = symbolic
33. tyrant 暴君 n.
= dictator 獨裁者
U
1. ugly 難看的 adj.
= bad-looking = unattractive
= homely 平庸的 = plain 平庸的
2. ultimate 最後的 adj.
= final = eventual
3. unaware 不知的 adj.
= unconscious = ignorant
4. unbearable 無法忍受的 adj.
= intolerable
5. under 在…之下 prep.
= below = beneath
6. undergo 經歷 v.
= experience = encounter = go through =
suffer
7. undo 解開 v.
= unfasten = untie
8. unemployed 失業的 adj.
= jobless = unoccupied = out of work
9. unexpected 意外的 adj.
= accidental
10. unfair 不公平的 adj.
= unjust
11. unfaithful 不忠心的 adj.
= untrue = disloyal
12. unforgettable 難忘的 adj.
= remarkable
13. unfortunate 不幸的 adj.
= unlucky
14. uniform 相同的 adj.
= the same
15. unparalleled 無與倫比的 adj.
= unmatched = unequaled = the best
= second to none
16. unselfish 不自私的，大方的 adj.
= generous = liberal = kind = liberal =
plentiful
= ample = benevolent = charitable = merciful
= kind-hearted
17. uncover 揭露 v.
= unveil = discover = disclose = reveal =
expose
18. uphold 舉起；支持；贊成 v.
= support = sustain = defend = advocate
18. utter 完全的 adj.
= complete
= pure
19. utter 說話，表達 v.
= speak = express = explain = tell = portray
= illustrate
V
1. vague 模糊的 adj.
= unclear = faint = dim = blurred = obscure
= gloomy = indistinct
2. vacant 空的 adj.
= empty = blank
3. value 價值 n.
= worth
4. value 重視；評價 v.
= think much = evaluate = price = cherish
= treasure
5. vanish 消失 v.
= disappear = fade
6. various 各式各樣的 adj.
= different = diverse
7. vary 變化 v.
=
differ = change
8. vast 巨大的 adj.
= huge = giant = large = enormous =
tremendous
9. vending machine 自動販賣機 n.
= dispenser
10. vent 孔 n.
= hole = opening = outlet
11. vertical 垂直的 adj.
= upright = perpendicular
12.
vessel
容器 n.
= container
13.
vessel
船隻 n.
= ship
= boat
14.
vicious 邪惡的 adj.
= evil = wicked = sinful = mean
15. vulnerable 易受傷害的、脆弱的 adj.
= fragile = susceptible = defenseless =
helpless
= weak
16.
view 觀點 n.
= viewpoint = point of view = opinion = idea
17.
vigorous 精力充沛的 adj.
= energetic
= active
18.
violate 違反 v.
= break
19.
virtual 實質上的；虛擬的 adj.
= essential = substantial
19.
virtually 實際上地；幾乎 adv.
= actually = in fact = in reality = in
practice
= practically = almost
20.
vision
視力，視野 n.
= sight
21.
visit 拜訪 v.
= call on (+人) =
call at (+地) = drop in
22.
vulgar 粗俗的 adj.
= earthly = coarse
W
1.
wagon 貨車 n.
= carriage
2. wait for 等待 v.
= await
3. wane 減弱 v.
= diminish = lessen = decline = fade = die
away
4. war 戰爭 n.
= battle = fight
5. warehouse 倉庫 n.
= storehouse
6. warm 熱忱的，友善的 adj.
= friendly
7. wealth 財富 n.
= riches
8. weary 疲倦的 adj.
= tired = fatigued
9. wed 嫁；結婚 v.
= marry
10. weigh 斟酌 v.
= measure
11. weighty 重的 adj.
= heavy
12. weird 奇怪的 adj.
= strange = odd = queer
13. welcome 歡迎 v.
= greet
14. whack 重擊 v.
= hit = strike = blow
15. wholehearted 全心的 adj.
= earnest = sincere = hearty = cordial
16. wholesome 健全的 adj.
= sound = healthy
17. wide 寬的 adj.
= broad
17. widen 使寬廣 v.
= broaden = expand
17. width 寬度；廣博 n.
= wideness = broadness
17. wild 野生的；野蠻的；猛烈的 adj.
= untamed = barbarian = savage = furious
= violent = vicious
17. wire 拍電報；裝電線 v. 電線；電報 n.
= cable = telegraph
= electric cable = cable = telegraph
17. wise 智慧的 adj.
= clever = intelligent = sensible = shrewd
= judicious
18. wither 枯萎 v.
= dry up = fade
19. wind 蜿蜒 v.
= turn
= bend
20. wink 眨眼 v.
= blink
21. withstand 抵抗 v.
= resist
22. witness 目擊 v.
= see = view = behold = sight
23. woe 悲痛 n.
= grief
24. worship 崇拜 v.
= respect = admire = adore
25. wound 傷害 v.
= injure = impair = hurt = damage
Y
1. yield 生產 v.
= produce
2. yield 屈服 v.
= give in = surrender = submit to
3. young 年輕的 adj.
= youthful = juvenile
4. yearn 渴望(~ + for/to) v.
= desire = long = crave = hunger = thrust
Z
1. zeal 熱心 n.
= enthusiasm = eagerness = passion
2. zealous 熱忱的 adj.
= enthusiastic
3. zero 零 n.
= naught
4. zone 地區 n.
= region = area = territory = district =
section
= part
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