B5 U2 GRAMMAR解答

 GRAMMAR IN USE

1   雙重否定句：no/not/never...without + N/V-ing

此句型用兩個否定詞來表達肯定之意，表示「無……不……，每……必……」的意思。without後面須接名詞或動名詞。

 

Examples:

1. No one is allowed to apply for the program without the necessary paperwork.

2. You cannot attend the party without an invitation.

3. It is never a good idea to take a job without finding out enough information about it in advance.

 

Let’s Try!

A. 根據句型及中文填入最適當的字詞以完成下列英文句子。每格限填一字。

1. 小寶寶沒有媽媽在身邊就無法入睡。
The baby _____________ fall asleep _____________ his mother by his side.

2. Irene每次跟我聊天一定會抱怨她的工作。

Irene _____________ chats with me without _____________ about her job.

3. Miranda每次出門一定會帶她的手機。

Miranda _____________ goes out _____________ her cell phone.

4. 沒有人可以不努力就成功。

_____________ one can succeed _____________ hard.

 

[Ans.] 1. cannot/can’t... without 2. never... complaining 3. never... without 4. No... without working

 

B. Jessie的父母即將離家旅行五天，他們寫了一張紙條叮嚀Jessie在

     這段期間該注意的事情。根據句型及提示字完成紙條的內容。

Dear Jessie, Your dad and I are going on a trip for five days. So, there are a few things that we want you to keep in mind. First, 1                                                                                                                                            (never/go out/lock/the door). And 2                                                             (never/leave/a room/turn off/the lights). As for your schoolwork, 3                                                              (you/should/not/watch TV/finish/your homework/first). In addition, 4                                           (you/can/not/bring/your friends/home/our permission). We’ll be back on Monday night, and you can be sure that 5                                                                                             (we/will/not/return home/some nice presents/for you)! Remember to take good care of yourself. We’ll miss you every day.   Love, Mom and Dad

 

[Ans.] 1. never go out without locking the door 2. never leave a room without turning off the lights 3. you should not/shouldn’t watch TV without finishing your homework first 4. you cannot/can’t bring your friends home without our permission 5. we will not/won’t return home without some nice presents for you

 

2   S + leave/keep/find + O + OC (Adj/V-ing/Vpp)

leave、keep、find為不完全及物動詞，其接受詞 (O) 後須再接受詞補語 (OC) 以表達完整意思。常見的受詞補語為形容詞 (Adj)、表主動的現在分詞 (V­ing) 及表被動的過去分詞 (Vpp)。leave和keep在此表示「使某人／某物保持……狀態」；find表示「發現某人／某物處於……狀態」。

 

Examples:

1. You may find the work boring or backbreaking.

Adj

2. Mark kept Rachel waiting for almost an hour.

V-ing

3. David left his bedroom door closed when he went out.

Vpp

 

Let’s Try!

A. 圈選出正確的答案以完成下列句子。

1. Steve found the experience (newly, new) to him.

2. The kindergarten teacher left the child (cry, crying) alone.

3. Nicole cried when she found her bike (stealing, stolen).

4. Ben often keeps the water (run, running) while he brushes his teeth.

 

[Ans.] 1. new 2. crying 3. stolen 4. running

 

B. 以下為一份綠豆湯 (mung bean soup) 的食譜，根據句型及提示字完成食譜的各個步驟。

Ingredients: ◆ 300g mung beans　◆ sugar　◆ 1.5L water　 (g = gram克，L = liter公升) Steps: 1. Wash the mung beans. If you 1                                              (find/any mung beans/float/on the top), remove them. 2. Put the beans and the water into a pot. 2                                             (leave/a lid/cover/the pot) when cooking the beans. 3. Bring the water to a boil and 3                                             (keep/the beans/boil) for ten minutes. 4. Turn off the gas for ten minutes. 5. Turn on the gas again and cook for another three minutes. 6. Add some sugar to the mung bean soup and taste it. Continue to add sugar until you 4                                                               (find/it/sweet enough). 7. Cover the pot with the lid again and 5                                              (keep/the lid/shut) for another ten minutes. 8. Turn off the gas. It’s time to enjoy your mung bean soup!

 

[Ans.] 1. find any mung beans floating on the top 2. Leave a lid covering the pot 3. keep the beans boiling 4. find it sweet enough 5. keep the lid shut

 

B5U1GRAMMAR解答

 

1

GRAMMAR IN USE

that子句同位語：N + that-clause

名詞後面加上that子句作為同位語，其目的為補充說明名詞本身的內容。常與that子句同位語連用的名詞有belief、fact、hope、idea、news、opinion、thought、reassurance、misconception等。

 

Examples:

1. I’m sorry to hear the news that you lost the game.

N     (說明news的內容)

2. My father has a belief that hard work will finally pay off.

N         (說明belief的內容)

3. David wanted to give the Brazilian some reassurance that everything                             N     (說明reassurance的

內容)

was fine.

4. Many people have the misconception that the thumbs-up gesture was

N        (說明misconception的內容)

first used when the emperor in ancient Rome wanted to spare someone’s life.

 

Let’s Try!

A. 根據句型合併下列句子。第一題為範例。

1.  I have an idea.

We can go to the movie later.

→ I have an idea that we can go to a movie later.                   

2.  Jessie has the hope.

She will be able to pass the exam tomorrow.

→                                                        

3.  It is my personal opinion.

The boy should be punished for stealing.

→                                                        

4.  Ray wasn’t aware of the fact.

His father had been out of work for months.

→                                                        

5.  I have heard the news.

My favorite American actor will visit Taiwan next month.

→                                                           

 

[Ans.] 2. Jessie has the hope that she will be able to pass the exam tomorrow. 3. It is my personal opinion that the boy should be punished for stealing. 4. Ray wasn’t aware of the fact that his father had been out of work for months. 5. I have heard the news that my favorite American actor will visit Taiwan next month.

 

B. 根據句型及提示字回答下列問題。

1. A: What news did you hear? (news/a typhoon would arrive soon)
B: I heard                                                                  .

2. A: What idea made the businessman successful? (idea/time is money)
B:                                                    made him successful.

3. A: Why do you carry that cross (十字架) all the time? (belief/it can bring me good luck)

B: It’s because I have                                               

                                                               .

4. A: What idea do most modern women disagree with? (idea/men don’t have to share housework)

B: Most modern women disagree with                                    

                                                                            .

5. A: What has made Jay stop smoking? (fact/smoking is the biggest cause of lung cancer)

B:                                                                           

has made him stop smoking.

 

[Ans.] 1. the news that a typhoon would arrive soon 2. The idea that time is money 3. the belief that it can bring me good luck 4. the idea that men don’t have to share housework 5. The fact that smoking is the biggest cause of lung cancer

 

2   No other + A + be + as Adj as + B

本句型是利用形容詞原級的句型(...as Adj as...)表達出最高級的意思，作「沒有任何A比B 更……」解。注意be動詞的單複數型應與A一致。

 

Examples:

1. In Brazil, no other gesture is as offensive as the OK sign.

2. No other students in this class are as smart as Emma.

3. To the tourist, no other situation was as embarrassing as his experience in the restaurant.

 

Let’s Try!

A. 根據句型改寫下列句子。第一題為範例。

1. Taipei 101 is the tallest building in Taiwan.

→ No other building in Taiwan is as tall as Taipei 101             .

2. For me, math is the most difficult subject in school.

→ For me, no other subjects in school                          .

3. My mom is the busiest person in my family.

→                                                      .

4. Thomas is the funniest friend of mine.

→                                                      .

5. The blue whale is the biggest animal in the world.

→                                                      .

 

[Ans.] 2. are as difficult as math 3. No other person in my family is as busy as my mom./ No other people in my family are as busy as my mom. 4. No other friend of mine is as funny as Thomas./ No other friends of mine are as funny as Thomas. 5. No other animal in the world is as big as the blue whale./ No other animals in the world are as big as the blue whale.

 

B. 根據句型及提示字完成下列句子。第一題為範例。

1. My father has a good sense of humor. In fact, no other man I’ve ever met is as humorous as my father                                           

(man/I’ve ever met/humorous/my father).

2. Mrs. Potter is always patient with her students. In my opinion,          

                                                                       (teacher/in the world/patient/Mrs. Potter).

3. Ryan has been the captain (隊長) of the school swim team for two years. It seems that                                                            

                                     (swimmer/in our school/fast/he is).

4. Whenever I need help, Linda always tries her best to help me out. For me,                                                                     

(girl/I know/thoughtful/Linda).

5. I have a loving and caring family. I really believe that                  

                                          (person/on earth/lucky/I am).

 

[Ans.] 2. no other teacher in the world is as patient as Mrs. Potter/ no other teachers in the world are as patient as Mrs. Potter 3. no other swimmer in our school is as fast as he is/ no other swimmers in our school are as fast as he is 4. no other girl I know is as thoughtful as Linda/ no other girls I know are as thoughtful as Linda 5. no other person on earth is as lucky as I am/ no other people on earth are as lucky as I am