2019年11月25日 星期一

B3U3 DIY


──────────────Do It Yourself──────────────
I. Vocabulary
填入最符合句意的單字以完成下列句子。
__________ 1. A cat suddenly e______ed from the darkness and surprised me.
__________    2. The FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sporting e______ts in the world.
__________    3. Lisa started her own business and made a small f______e.
__________    4. Pearl milk tea is g______y available in Taiwan’s night markets.
__________    5. Many pet owners r______d their pets as their own children.

[Ans.]
1. emerged    2. events   3. fortune   4. generally   5. regard

II. Idioms and Phrases
根據句意,從框中選出最適當的片語填入下列句子。注意動詞變化。
dress up    believe in    pass away   door to door    look forward to
1. My father doesn’t _____________ God, but he still respects other people’s religious beliefs (宗教信仰).
2. Last night, Edward _____________ as a scary monster and went to a Halloween party.
3. The students were all _____________ their school trip and couldn’t concentrate in class.
4. The girl went _____________ to hand out the handmade cookies to her neighbors.
5. I was sorry to hear that Angela’s mother had _____________.

[Ans.]
1. believe in
2. dressed up
3. looking forward to
4. door to door
5. passed away

III. Cloze Test
選出最適當的答案以完成段落。
    The jack-o’-lantern is an important symbol of Halloween. Do you know how it got its name? It  1  that the name came from an Irishman who was named Jack. Jack once tricked the Devil into climbing up a tree, and he put a cross (十字架) on the tree so that the Devil could not get down. Then, he made the Devil promise (承諾) that he would never be sent to hell. After Jack died, his  2  went to the gate of heaven. However, he was  3  a bad person  3  he couldn’t get in. Then, he went to the gate of hell, but he was not allowed  4  enter there, either.  5 , Jack could only go back to the earth. It was very dark on his way back to the earth, so Jack put a piece of burning coal (煤塊) inside a turnip (蕪菁) to light his way. That’s probably how the jack-o’-lantern began to appear.
(   ) 1. (A) believing   (B) is believed (C) to believe  (D) believes to
(   ) 2. (A) spirit         (B) whistle       (C) direction  (D) immigrant
(   ) 3. (A) as...to        (B) too...to      (C) so...that    (D) such...that
(   ) 4. (A) of              (B) in               (C) to              (D) at
(   ) 5. (A) Therefore  (B) However   (C) At first      (D) For example

[Ans.]
1. B  2. A  3. D  4. C  5. A

IV. Sentence-Writing
根據提示字改寫下列句子。
1. Andy went to his room because he wanted to rest for a while.
  (...in order to...)
                                                                                                       
2. Emma brought a book with her so that she could kill time on the train.
  (...so as to...)
                                                                                                       
3. Rita approached the rabbit slowly because she didn’t want to scare it away. (...so as to...)
                                                                                                       
4. Leo always carries an umbrella with him so that he will not get wet in the rain. (...in order to...)
                                                                                                       
5. Monopoly is an interesting game, so it has become popular all over the world. (...such...that...)
                                                                                                       

[Ans.]
1. Andy went to his room in order to rest for a while.
2. Emma brought a book with her so as to kill time on the train.
3. Rita approached the rabbit slowly so as not to scare it away.
4. Leo always carries an umbrella with him in order not to get wet in the rain.
5. Monopoly is such an interesting game that it has become popular all over the world.

V. Guided Translation
根據中文填入最適當的單字以完成下列英文句子。每格限填一字。
1. 這項活動不包含在團費裡。如果你想要參加,需要支付額外的費用。
This a_____________ is not included in the tour price. If you want to take part in it, you need to pay _____________ money.
2. 一隻老鼠出現在餐廳,嚇跑了許多顧客。
A rat appeared in the restaurant and _____________ _____________ many customers.
3. 服務生給我一杯茶,而不是咖啡。
The waiter gave me a cup of tea i_____________ _____________ coffee.

[Ans.]
1. activityextra
2. scared away
3. instead of

VI. Translation
將下列英文句子翻譯成適當的中文句子。
1. Mr. Simpson is such a wise man that many people respect him.
                                                            
2. Since we settled in Australia, my mother has become healthier.
                                                            

[Ans.]
1. Simpson先生是一位如此聰明的男子,以至於很多人都尊敬他。
2. 自從我們定居在澳洲後,我媽媽變得更健康了。


B1U4 GRAMMAR

IV. Grammar
1  make + O +  Adj / N
make在此句型中僅加上受詞時,意思並不完整,所以必須在受詞後面再加上形容詞或名詞來修飾,使意思完整為「使……變得 / 成為……」。
例:The message from my boyfriend makes me happy.
來自我男友的訊息讓我快樂。
Gina’s parents’ love makes her a cheerful girl.
Gina爸媽的愛讓她成為一名開朗的女孩。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. 雨天總讓Mandy悲傷。
Rainy days always ________ Mandy ________.
2. 父親的財富讓Edison成為了一名成功的商人。
The wealth of his father has ________ Edison ________ ________ ________.
被動語態:S + be + Vpp (+ by O)
→句子的主詞為某動作的接受者時,必須使用被動語態。而被動語態的基本架構為「be動詞 + 過去分詞(Vpp)」。若欲表達主詞接受的動作從何而來時,可在後方加上介系詞by,再加上動作的來源。
例:Ariel was punished by the teacher.
Ariel被老師處罰。
Sam was left at home.
Sam被留在家裡。
練習:圈出正確的答案。
1. The poor dog (was beating/beaten/was beaten/beat) by that naughty boy.
2. The thief (caught/was catching/catch/was caught) by the police last night.
S + be Adj + to V
此句型常用來表達對某事物的主觀看法。句子中的主詞後方加上形容詞後,再接上動詞,表示「某事物是……的」。
例:Mobile games are easy to get and to play.
手機遊戲不僅方便取得,又容易上手。
English is not difficult to learn.
英文不難學。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. 這款新的智慧型手機很容易使用。
The new smartphone ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. Nora的心情難以猜測。
Nora’s mood ________ ________ ________ ________.
whether…or…
此用法意為「不管……還是……」,表示句子裡提到的兩種狀況「都」會達到同樣的效果,或導致同樣的結局。要注意的是,or為對等連接詞,其前後連接的詞性必須一致。
例:Whether you are taking a bus or sitting on a toilet, these games are always available.
不管你正在搭公車或正坐在馬桶上,這些遊戲總是隨手可得。
Whether it is sunny or rainy, we will have a picnic in the park this weekend.
不管是晴天或雨天,我們這週末都會在公園野餐。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. 我不會去任何主題樂園,不管是迪士尼或環球影城。
I won’t go to any amusement park, ________ it is Disney ________ USJ.
2. 不管你想去日本或韓國旅行,你都必須先存錢。
________ you want to take a trip to Japan ________ Korea, you have to save money first.
instead of + N/V-ing
instead of可置於句首或句中,而由於of為介系詞,其後須接上名詞或動名詞,表示否定掉該名詞或動名詞的內容。
例:The singer chose Taipei instead of Beijing to hold her concert.
這位歌手選了臺北而非北京來舉行她的演唱會。
Instead of going to college, Vicky went Australia for a working holiday.
Vicky去澳洲打工渡假而非上大學。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. Patrick放學後打籃球而沒去補習班。
Patrick played basketball after school ________ ________ ________ to cram school.
2. Cynthia走路而非搭公車上學。
Cynthia walks ________ ________ ________ a bus to school.

Try it!
選出正確的答案。
   ) 1. The popular novel is not difficult ________.
(A) to understand    (B) understand    (C) understands    (D) to understanding
   ) 2. Whether you are watching TV or ________ newspapers, you should be
aware of fake news..
(A) to read    (B) read    (C) to reading    (D) reading
   ) 3. The smell of the fried chicken made me ________.
(A) hungrily    (B) hunger    (C) hunger person    (D) hungry
   ) 4. This task is easy ________.
(A) to finishing    (B) to finish    (C) finish    (D) finishes
   ) 5. Instead of ________ at home, Betty went to a movie before the exam.
(A) study    (B) studied    (C) studying    (D) studies
   ) 6. The drama made the actor ________.
(A) famously    (B) a superstar    (C) famous one    (D) a super famous
   ) 7. Video games are ________ by mobile games.
(A) beaten    (B) beat    (C) beating    (D) beats
   ) 8. My aunt usually pays by cash instead of ________ her credit card.
(A) uses    (B) use    (C) to use    (D) using
   ) 9. The baseball was ________ by the naughty girl.
(A) throwing    (B) threw    (C) thrown    (D) throw
   ) 10. Whether you are riding a bike or ________, you have to be careful.

(A) walk    (B) walked    (C) walking    (D) to walk

2019年11月20日 星期三

B1U4 GRAMMAR

IV. Grammar
1  make + O +  Adj / N
make在此句型中僅加上受詞時,意思並不完整,所以必須在受詞後面再加上形容詞或名詞來修飾,使意思完整為「使……變得 / 成為……」。
例:The message from my boyfriend makes me happy.
來自我男友的訊息讓我快樂。
Gina’s parents’ love makes her a cheerful girl.
Gina爸媽的愛讓她成為一名開朗的女孩。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. 雨天總讓Mandy悲傷。
Rainy days always ________ Mandy ________.
2. 父親的財富讓Edison成為了一名成功的商人。
The wealth of his father has ________ Edison ________ ________ ________.
被動語態:S + be + Vpp (+ by O)
→句子的主詞為某動作的接受者時,必須使用被動語態。而被動語態的基本架構為「be動詞 + 過去分詞(Vpp)」。若欲表達主詞接受的動作從何而來時,可在後方加上介系詞by,再加上動作的來源。
例:Ariel was punished by the teacher.
Ariel被老師處罰。
Sam was left at home.
Sam被留在家裡。
練習:圈出正確的答案。
1. The poor dog (was beating/beaten/was beaten/beat) by that naughty boy.
2. The thief (caught/was catching/catch/was caught) by the police last night.
S + be Adj + to V
此句型常用來表達對某事物的主觀看法。句子中的主詞後方加上形容詞後,再接上動詞,表示「某事物是……的」。
例:Mobile games are easy to get and to play.
手機遊戲不僅方便取得,又容易上手。
English is not difficult to learn.
英文不難學。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. 這款新的智慧型手機很容易使用。
The new smartphone ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. Nora的心情難以猜測。
Nora’s mood ________ ________ ________ ________.
whether…or…
此用法意為「不管……還是……」,表示句子裡提到的兩種狀況「都」會達到同樣的效果,或導致同樣的結局。要注意的是,or為對等連接詞,其前後連接的詞性必須一致。
例:Whether you are taking a bus or sitting on a toilet, these games are always available.
不管你正在搭公車或正坐在馬桶上,這些遊戲總是隨手可得。
Whether it is sunny or rainy, we will have a picnic in the park this weekend.
不管是晴天或雨天,我們這週末都會在公園野餐。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. 我不會去任何主題樂園,不管是迪士尼或環球影城。
I won’t go to any amusement park, ________ it is Disney ________ USJ.
2. 不管你想去日本或韓國旅行,你都必須先存錢。
________ you want to take a trip to Japan ________ Korea, you have to save money first.
instead of + N/V-ing
instead of可置於句首或句中,而由於of為介系詞,其後須接上名詞或動名詞,表示否定掉該名詞或動名詞的內容。
例:The singer chose Taipei instead of Beijing to hold her concert.
這位歌手選了臺北而非北京來舉行她的演唱會。
Instead of going to college, Vicky went Australia for a working holiday.
Vicky去澳洲打工渡假而非上大學。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. Patrick放學後打籃球而沒去補習班。
Patrick played basketball after school ________ ________ ________ to cram school.
2. Cynthia走路而非搭公車上學。
Cynthia walks ________ ________ ________ a bus to school.

Try it!
選出正確的答案。
   ) 1. The popular novel is not difficult ________.
(A) to understand    (B) understand    (C) understands    (D) to understanding
   ) 2. Whether you are watching TV or ________ newspapers, you should be
aware of fake news..
(A) to read    (B) read    (C) to reading    (D) reading
   ) 3. The smell of the fried chicken made me ________.
(A) hungrily    (B) hunger    (C) hunger person    (D) hungry
   ) 4. This task is easy ________.
(A) to finishing    (B) to finish    (C) finish    (D) finishes
   ) 5. Instead of ________ at home, Betty went to a movie before the exam.
(A) study    (B) studied    (C) studying    (D) studies
   ) 6. The drama made the actor ________.
(A) famously    (B) a superstar    (C) famous one    (D) a super famous
   ) 7. Video games are ________ by mobile games.
(A) beaten    (B) beat    (C) beating    (D) beats
   ) 8. My aunt usually pays by cash instead of ________ her credit card.
(A) uses    (B) use    (C) to use    (D) using
   ) 9. The baseball was ________ by the naughty girl.
(A) throwing    (B) threw    (C) thrown    (D) throw
   ) 10. Whether you are riding a bike or ________, you have to be careful.

(A) walk    (B) walked    (C) walking    (D) to walk

B1U3 GRAMMAR

IV. Grammar
1  感官類連綴動詞: S + look/smell/sound/taste/feel + Adj/like + N
感官動詞為和身體知覺有關的動詞,以上列出的動詞依序為「看起來」、「聞起來」、「聽起來」、「嚐起來」、「感覺起來」之意,其後可加上形容詞或先接上介系詞like後再加名詞。
例:My friend’s new sweater looks like a mung bean cake.
我朋友的新毛衣看起來像塊綠豆糕。
Your idea sounds great.
你的想法聽起來很棒。
The chocolate tastes bitter.
這巧克力嚐起來很苦。
練習:根據句型及提示字完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1. This perfume(香水) smells ________. (rose)
2. The strong wind made me feel ________. (cold)
3. What Jason is talking about sounds ________. (a joke)
從屬連接詞:after, before, when, while, because, although
從屬連接詞的功能為連接兩個子句。在句子中,由從屬連接詞引導的子句稱為「副詞子句」,另一半的子句則稱為「主要子句」。若副詞子句放在前半句時,須加上逗號。而常見的從屬連接詞可依其字義粗略分為三類:時間相關的afterbeforewhenwhile;原因相關的because;及讓步含意的although。其中要特別注意的是,中文常會說「因為……,所以……。」,但英文中becauseso不可出現在同一句子中;另外,中文也常有「雖然……,但是……。」的說法,不過在英文中,althoughbut亦不會出現在同一句子裡。
例:Before Maria entered the room, she took off her shoes.
Maria進來房間前,脫掉了她的鞋子。
Because Jacky is not tall, he cannot join the basketball team.
因為Jacky不高,所以他無法加入籃球隊。
Catherine went jogging although it was raining heavily.
雖然下著大雨,Catherine還是去慢跑。
練習:重組句子。
1. when / Neil / his friend / Tokyo. / will visit / goes to / he
____________________________________________________
2. because / the bus. / Betty / was late for school / didn’t catch / she
____________________________________________________
3. tried his best to / Sam / didn’t like math / study it. / Although / he
____________________________________________________
one…the other…
此用法用於說明「僅有兩個」的名詞時,意為「一個……另一個……」。其中「另一個」用the other而非another的原因,在於the為定冠詞,具有限定範圍的功用,意即此用法談論的名詞是限定在一個範圍內的。
例:Kevin has two coats. One is deep green, and the other is deep blue.
Kevin有兩件大衣。一件是深綠色,另一件是深藍色。
Mrs. Yang has two sons. One is a dentist, and the other is an actor.
楊太太有兩個兒子。一位是牙醫,另一位是演員。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. 美國有兩個主要政黨。一個是共和黨,另一個是民主黨。
There are two main parties in the U.S. ________ is the Republican Party, and ________ ________ is the Democratic Party.
2. 我通常會在兩間店購物。一家是無印良品,另一家是宜得利。
I usually shop at two stores. ________ is MUJI, and ________ ________ is NITORI.
S + help (+ O) (+ to) + V/with + N
動詞help意為「幫助,幫忙」,其後可加受詞,意為「幫助……」。除此之外,help後方若欲加上動詞時,必須以to V的形式加上去,其中to可省略,直接以原形動詞加在help後方。而若help後方欲加上名詞時,則會先加介系詞with後,再接上名詞。
例:Ben helped his mother (to) clean the table before dinner.
Ben在晚餐前幫他媽媽整理桌子。
Zoe helped her brother with his homework.
Zoe幫她弟弟的功課。
練習:圈出正確的答案(可複選)
1. The clerk helped me (finding/find/to finding/to find) a seat.
2. Tom helped me (carry/carries/carried/to carry) the heavy bag.
S + would V
此句型可用來表示習慣或反覆發生的事情、動作等,有「總會、老是」的意思,常與oftenalways等搭配使用。除此之外,would為情態助動詞,後方須加上原形動詞。
例:When it comes to cherry blossom, people would always think of Japan.
一說到櫻花,人們總會想到日本。
My father would go to the temples during Lunar New Year holidays.
我爸爸在農曆新年假期中會去走訪廟宇。
練習:根據中譯完成句子。
1. 為了保持身材,我會在晚餐後騎腳踏車。
To stay fit, I ________ ________ a bike after dinner.
2. 為了逃避耶誕節的氣氛,土屋小姐總會在12月到非洲旅遊。
To escape from the Christmas atmosphere, Ms. Tsuchiya ________ always ________ a trip to Africa in December.

Try it!
選出正確的答案。
   ) 1. George helped me ________ for the test
(A) to preparing    (B) prepared    (C) preparing    (D) prepare
   ) 2. Ms. Fan got angry ________ I kept talking in class
(A) although    (B) before    (C) so    (D) because
   ) 3. Anna looks like ________.
(A) deadly    (B) happily    (C) a dead fish.    (D) happiness
   ) 4. Justin helped Jessie ________ her report.
(A) by    (B) as    (C) with    (D) about
   ) 5. Luke would ________ relaxed after he takes a bath.
(A) to feel    (B) felt    (C) feels    (D) feel
   ) 6. Monica found a seat ________ she got on the bus.
(A) after    (B) , after    (C) after,    (D) after;
   ) 7. When you visit the village, you would ________ surprised.
(A) being    (B) to be    (C) be    (D) been
   ) 8. There are two famous mascots. One is from Japan, while ________ belongs to a convenience store.
(A) the other    (B) others    (C) the another    (D) other
   ) 9. The juice tasted ________.
(A) water    (B) good    (C) well    (D) like good
   ) 10. I want to take a trip to two countries. One is Japan, and ________ is Korea.

(A) the another    (B) the other    (C) another    (D) other