副詞比較級 ..., the 副詞比較級...
2. 形容詞比較級後若有名詞(N)，名詞的單複數變化依名詞本身可數不可數而定。
3. 當動詞為be動詞且句意明確時，有時可省略主詞及be 動詞。
例句 1. During the Tang
dynasty in China, the fatter a woman was, the richer she was
thought to be. (在中國唐朝，一個女人越胖，她就會被認為越富有。)
2. The more heavily it rained, the more
slowly Ted drove.
(雨下得越大，Ted 開車開得越慢。)
3. The older (you are), the wiser
(you are). (年紀越大，越有智慧。)
練習 1. 你讀的書越多，你可能變得更聰明。
The books you read, the you may become.
2. Henry運動得越多，他變得越健康。
The Henry exercises, the he becomes.
2. S + would rather + V... + than + V....
說明 此句型表示「寧願……而不要……」，would rather和than後須接原形動詞。兩個動詞一樣時，than 之後的動詞可省略。
例句 1. Some people would
rather have Botox injected into their faces than have
any wrinkles.
(有些人寧願在臉上注射肉毒桿菌，也不要有皺紋。)
2. Lucy would rather stay at home than
go out on weekends.
(週末時，Lucy 寧願待在家裡也不想出門。)
3. I would rather eat nothing than
(eat) the food my roommate cooks.
(我寧願什麼都不吃，也不要吃我室友做的菜。)
1.
Lisa寧願熬夜唸書也不要明天的考試不及格。
Lisa up all night studying her test tomorrow.
2. Betty寧願待在室內也不要去戶外曬黑。
Betty
indoors outdoors and get tanned.
3. on the contrary
相反地
說明 on the contrary為表示轉折語氣的副詞片語，通常放在句首，後須接完整的句子，引導與前面敘述相反的情形。
例句 1. During the Middle Ages in Europe, rich people
didn't have a tan. On the contrary, their skin was usually quite pale.
(在中世紀的歐洲，富人不會將皮膚曬成棕褐色。相反地，他們的皮膚通常非常白。)
2. My mother's health condition didn't improve
after treatment. On the contrary, it got worse. (我媽媽的健康狀況在治療後並沒有改善。相反地，還越來越差。)
3. Josh is not a stingy person; on the contrary,
he is generous with his money.
(Josh不是個吝嗇的人；相反地，他用錢大方。)
練習 1. Kevin從來不自誇自己的能力。相反地，他是個很謙虛的人。
Kevin never boasts about his ability. , he
is a humble person.
2. Nina不是很在意外表。相反地，她認為美貌是膚淺的。
Nina doesn't care much about the appearance. , she
thinks beauty is only skin deep.
4. as Adj/Adv as possible 盡可能地……
說明 此句型表示「盡可能地……」之意，as和as中間須用形容詞或副詞原級。
例句 1. Rich people would often cover up their bodies
completely whenever they went out to make sure their skin stayed as fair as
possible.
(每當富人外出時，他們都會徹底遮住身體，以確保他們的皮膚盡可能地保持白皙。)
2. Emma ran as fast as possible, but she still
missed the bus.
(Emma盡可能快跑了，但還是沒趕上公車。)
3. In order not to increase pain, Jennifer removed
the bandage as gently as possible. (為了不造成更多疼痛，Jennifer盡可能溫柔地拿下繃帶。)
練習 1. 我試著讓我的房間盡可能地保持乾淨。
I try to keep my room .
2. 老師盡可能清楚的解釋了這個數學難題。
The teacher explained the
difficult math problem .
5. have + O + Vpp
說明 have為使役動詞，表示「使……，讓……」之意，當後面的受詞為「被動接受動作者」時，受詞後面要接過去分詞(Vpp) 作為受詞補語，以表示被動狀態。
例句 1. In many countries, it is fashionable for people to have
dangerous surgery done in order to change their appearance.
(在很多國家，人們動手術來改變他們的外貌是很流行的。)
2. I had
my car washed for free at the gas station.
(我在加油站免費洗了車子。)
3. Larry had his teeth checked
by the dentist. (Larry給牙醫檢查他的牙齒。)
練習 1. Mike對同學惡作劇使得自己被懲罰了。
Mike played a trick on his classmate and himself .
2. Iris使蛋糕分成八塊。
Iris the cake d into 8 pieces.
實力評量
I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。
( C) 1.
Our boss ordered us to finish the job as as
possible.
(A) quick (B) quicker (C) quickly (D) more quickly
(A) quick (B) quicker (C) quickly (D) more quickly
( C) 2.
The the students finish the test, the they
can go home.
(A) soon; early (B) sooner; early
(A) soon; early (B) sooner; early
(C) soon; earlier (D) sooner;
earlier
(C) watching; go (D)
watching; go
( C) 4.
The teacher suggested the students check their answers during the test as as possible.
(A) more careful (B) more carefully (C) careful (D) carefully
(A) more careful (B) more carefully (C) careful (D) carefully
( C) 5.
My mother had the cake in the oven for twenty minutes.
(A) to bake (B) baked (C) baking (D) bake
(A) to bake (B) baked (C) baking (D) bake
( C) 6.
The school trip was no fun at all. , it
ended up a disaster because of the heavy rain.
(A) Without a doubt (B) In other words
(C) On the one hand (D) On the contrary
(A) Without a doubt (B) In other words
(C) On the one hand (D) On the contrary
(C ) 7. Katy had her room pink.
(A) to paint (B) painting (C) paint (D) painted
(A) to paint (B) painting (C) paint (D) painted
(C ) 8. Some residents in
this area would rather at home than
their houses even though the typhoon was about to strike.
(A) staying; leave (B) stay; leave
(C) to stay; to leave (D) stay; leaving
(A) staying; leave (B) stay; leave
(C) to stay; to leave (D) stay; leaving
(C ) 9. I don't think you
made a mistake; , I think you did the right thing.
(A) on the contrary (B) after all
(C) last but not least (D) as a result
(A) on the contrary (B) after all
(C) last but not least (D) as a result
(C
) 10. The you
study, the grades you will get.
(A) hard; good (B) harder; better (C) hard; better (D) harder; good
(A) hard; good (B) harder; better (C) hard; better (D) harder; good
II. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. 我們以為Charlie 已經完成他的作業。相反地，他根本就還沒開始。
We
thought Charlie had finished his homework. , he hasn't
even started yet.
2. Rebecca和男朋友分手後，就把頭髮剪短了。
Rebecca had her
hair after she broke up with her boyfriend.
3. 這間飯店藉由提供最好的服務來試著讓顧客感到盡可能地舒適。
The hotel tries to make its customers feel by providing the best service.
4. 你開車開得越快，就越危險。
The you drive, the it is.
5. 我寧願多運動來瘦身也不要讓自己餓肚子。
I more to become thinner myself.
III. 改寫句子：依作答提示改寫或合併句子。
1. If you practice tennis more often, your tennis skills will become
better.
(用The more..., the more....的句型改寫句子)
2. Before Dora moved to her new house, she sold some books.
(用have +
O + Vpp的句型改寫句子)
3. I prefer to tell the
truth.
I don't want to cover up my mistake. (用would rather...than...的句型合併句子)
IV. 整句式翻譯：將下列英(中)文句子譯成正確、通順、達意的中(英)文句子。
1. Whenever Carrie faces a challenge, she tries to stay as optimistic
as possible.
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