IV.
Grammar
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1
授與動詞：S + Vt
+ IO + DO
→
S + Vt + DO + Prep + IO
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→
1. 授與動詞是及物動詞(Vt)的一種，後方必須加上兩個受詞，句子的意思才能完整。其中一個受詞是授與的事物，為直接受詞(DO)，另一個則是授與的對象，為間接受詞(IO)。
2. 授與動詞後方可先加間接受詞，再加上直接受詞。但若授與動詞後方先加上直接受詞時，必須於其後加上介系詞(Prep)，例如to或for等，再加上間接受詞。
3. 常見的授與動詞和其搭配的介系詞如下：
(1)
bring/give/lend/sell/send/show/teach/tell + DO + to + IO
(2) buy/get/make + DO + for + IO
例：I lend Amanda some books.
→ I lend some books to Amanda.
我借一些書給Amanda。
My mother bought my sister a new sweater.
→ My mother bought a new sweater for my sister.
我媽媽買給我妹妹一件新毛衣。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。
1.
Ethan幫他的小嬰兒買了一些玩具。
Ethan __bought__ some
toys __for__
his baby.
2.
Vanessa從日本寄了封信給我。
Vanessa __sent__ __me__ a
letter from Japan.
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2 對等連接詞：not
only…but (also)…
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→
這裡介紹對等連接詞not only...but (also)...的用法。not only和but also後方必須接上詞性相同的字詞或子句，表示「不僅……還……」或「不但……而且……」之意，其中also可被省略。除此之外，若not only和but also連接的是兩個主詞時，接在後面的動詞必須與靠近的主詞一致。
例：Kevin not only plays basketball well but also has a good voice.
Kevin不但籃球打得好，而且還有副好歌喉。
Not only you but also Tracy has to
come to the meeting tonight.
不僅你，還有Tracy，都必須來參加今天晚上的會議。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。
1.
這位作者不但寫了書，而且還自己設計了封面。
The writer __not__ __only__
wrote the book __but__
__also__
designed the cover himself.
2.
這些產品不但吸引了青少年，也吸引了上班族。
These products have
attracted __not__
__only__
teenagers __but__
__also__
salarymen.
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3 go +
V-ing
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→
動詞go後方加上動名詞(Ving)時，意思為「去做……」。
例：Shelly went shopping in the new mall last weekend.
Shelly上週末去新的購物中心血拼。
Anthony plans to go skiing in Karuizawa this
winter.
Anthony計畫今年冬天去輕井澤滑雪。
練習：根據句型及提示字完成句子。
1.
My parents usually go __hiking__ (hike)
in their free time.
2.
The employee saves money to go __sightseeing__ (sightsee)
in Finland.
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4 in
fact
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→
in fact表示「其實，事實上」，可置於句首、句中或句尾。其它類似意思的字詞有actually、in truth、as a matter of fact等。
例：In fact, dogs now are great
helpers to many people.
事實上，狗現在是許多人的優秀幫手。
Kelly may seem quiet, but in fact she is very talkative.
Kelly也許看起來很安靜，但事實上她很健談。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。
1.
事實上，颱風不會來。
__In__ __fact__, the typhoon is not coming.
2. Charlie說James是他最好的朋友，但事實上，James常說Charlie的壞話。
Charlie says that
James is his best friend, but __in__ __fact__, James often speaks ill of Charlie.
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5 something/anything/nothing
+ Adj
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→
修飾名詞時，通常會把形容詞加在欲修飾的名詞前方。但有些特殊結構的名詞，如something、anything、nothing等，欲修飾時，須將形容詞置於這些名詞的後方，這種用法稱為後位修飾。
例：There is nothing special in this
restaurant.
這間餐廳沒什麼特別的東西。
Sally felt something unusual between her boyfriend and her.
Sally感覺到她和她男友間有點不尋常。
1.
My teacher didn’t find (wrong anything/anything wrong) in my report.
Try it!
選出正確的答案。
( B ) 1. Not
only I but also my brother ________ studying in this school.
(A) are (B) is
(C) am (D) be
( D ) 2. Alex
said that he left his homework home, but ________, he hasn’t finished it.
(A) interestingly (B) in addition (C) luckily (D) in fact
( D ) 3. Daisy’s
uncle sent a letter ________ her.
(A) for (B) as
(C) at (D) to
( A ) 4. The room
is not only clean but also ________.
(A) bright (B) brightly (C) brighten (D) be bright
( D ) 5. Sam
found ________ in math, so he studied it happily.
(A) fun something (B) nothing fun (C) fun nothing (D) something fun
( B ) 6.
Melody usually goes ________ during the summer vacation.
(A) travels (B) traveling (C) travel (D) traveled
( C ) 7. Matt
buys lunch ________ Betty every day.
(A) to (B) at
(C) for (D) as
( C ) 8.
Jessie didn’t find ________ in the speech, so she fell asleep.
(A) new something (B) new anything (C) anything new (D) nothing new
( A ) 9. Ray
likes to go ________ on weekends.
(A) surfing (B) surfed (C) surfs
(D) surf
( C ) 10. The
sky is becoming dark. ________, it is going to rain.
(A) Luckily (B) On the contrary (C) In fact (D) Surprisingly
