Unit 6
1. S + feel/look/smell/sound/taste + Adj
like + N
說明 1 此句型為與「感官」有關的連綴動詞用法。連綴動詞為不完全不及物動詞，後面不接受詞，但須有主詞補語來修飾主詞，主詞補語可以是形容詞(Adj)或是介系詞片語like加上名詞。
2 這類常見的動詞有：feel表示「感覺起來」、look表示「看起來」、smell表示「聞起來」、sound表示「聽起來」和taste表示「嚐起來」。
例句 1. Mount
Everest now looks smaller. (聖母峰現在看起來比較小。)
2. My
father's hands felt rough. (我父親的手感覺起來很粗糙。)
3. The
cake tastes like carrots. (這個蛋糕嚐起來像胡蘿蔔。)
練習 1. 當Donna聽到消息時，她看起來很驚訝。
When Donna heard the news, she looked (very) surprised.
2.
這個房間聞起來像玫瑰花。
The/This room smells like roses.
2. either A
or B
neither A nor B
說明 1 對等連接詞either A or B表示「不是A就是B」；而neither A nor B則表示「既不是A也不是B」，且本身已有否定意味，所以不再加否定詞。
2 A和B兩者的詞類必須一致。
3 當A和B作句子的主詞時，其後動詞的單複數變化須和最靠近的主詞一致。
例句 1. The People of Tuvalu have two choices: either
leave now or drown someday soon. (吐瓦魯的人們有兩個選擇：不是現在離開，就是不久後的某天溺死。)
2.
After hearing the story, Sam was neither happy nor sad.
(在聽完這個消息之後，Sam既不高興，也不悲傷。)
3. Either
Diane or you have a chance to get first place in this
competition.
(不是Diane就是你有機會得到這項競賽的第一名。)
練習 1. 你可以選擇可樂或是紅茶搭配你的漢堡。
You
can choose either cola or black tea to go with your hamburger.
2.
George和Billy昨天都沒有參加Lisa的生日派對。
Neither George nor Billy went
to Lisa’s birthday party yesterday.
3. S +
has/have + Vpp
說明 1 現在完成式(has/have + Vpp)可表示「動作已經完成」，常與already或yet連用。already常用在「肯定句」，而yet則多用在「否定句」和「疑問句」之中。
2 現在完成式亦可表示「曾經發生的經驗」，此時常與表示「經驗」的時間副詞連用，包括ever表示「曾經」、never表示「不曾」、once表示「一次」、twice表示「二次」以及three times表示「三次」等。
3 現在完成式還可表示「從以前到現在的持續動作」，此時常與「for + 一段時間」、「over + 過去的一段時間」、「since + 開始時刻」等一起使用。
例句 1. Global
warming has resulted in a lot of problems around the world.
(全球暖化已經在全球導致許多問題。)
2.
Rita hasn’t finished her report yet. (Rita還沒有完成她的報告。)
3.Georgia
has been to Paris three times. (Georgia去過巴黎三次。)
練習 1. I have known (know)
Olivia for over 10 years.
2. Harry hasn’t come home (not/come home) yet.
4. because
of + N
說明 because of 為介系詞片語，表示「因為……」，後面須接名詞或動名詞片語。注意只有because時為從屬連接詞，後面須接副詞子句，不可接名詞。兩者皆可置於句首或句中，置於句首時須加逗點與主要子句隔開。
例句 1. Because
of higher temperatures, many glaciers have started melting.
(因為溫度上升，許多冰河已經開始融化。)
2.
Charlie had to quit his job because of personal reasons.
(Charlie因爲個人因素需要辭掉他的工作。)
3.
Because of Frank, I got interested in photography.
(因為Frank，我對攝影變得有興趣。)
練習 1. Selena 因為重感冒而待在家。
Selena
stayed home because of her bad cold.
2.
棒球比賽因為下大雨而取消。
Because of the heavy rain, the baseball game was
canceled.
5. keep/prevent/protect/stop
+ sb + from + N/Ving
說明 1 此句型用來表示「使……免於……」。常見的動詞包括keep表示「防止」、prevent表示「防止」、protect表示「保護」、stop表示「阻止」等。
2 from後面可接名詞或是動名詞。
例句 1. In order to prevent global warming from becoming
worse, the whole world is taking action to reduce carbon dioxide emissions.
(為了防止全球暖化變得更嚴重，全世界正在採取行動減少二氧化碳排放量。)
(為了防止全球暖化變得更嚴重，全世界正在採取行動減少二氧化碳排放量。)
2. The mother stopped
the little boy from climbing up the tree.
(這位母親阻止了小男孩爬上樹。)
3.
Peter’s broken leg kept him from school for several days.
(Peter的斷腿讓他好幾天不能上學。)
練習 1. 安全帽能保護曲棍球球員不受傷。
The
helmet can protect/prevent , hockey
players from being/getting hurt.
2.
明天的大考讓Peggy今晚不能看電視。
The big test tomorrow keeps Peggy from watching TV tonight.
實力評量
( B ) 1. Robert looked very this morning. He had a big smile on his face.
(A)
happily (B) happy (C) being happy (D)
happiness
( C ) 2. The small town has changed a lot .
(A)
three time (B) yet
(C)
over the last three years (D)
once
( A ) 3. The police kept people from closer to the burning building.
(A)
getting (B) get (C) to get (D)
got
( B ) 4. Kim’s advice a good idea.
(A)
sounds (B)sounds like (C) sounding like (D)
sounding
( A ) 5. Tim a headache since last Friday.
(A)
has had (B) having (C) to have (D)
have
( B ) 6. The traffic jam stopped Jason catching the train.
(A)
to (B) from (C) at (D)
of
( C ) 7. You can give me a call write me an email.
(A)
either; not (B) neither; and (C) either; or (D) ×; neither
( D ) 8. Ginny quit her job poor health.
(A)
about (B) because (C) about to (D)
because of
( B ) 9. Although Sam is rich powerful, he is happy with his life.
(A)
either; or (B) neither;
nor
(C)
either; nor (D)
neither; and
( C ) 10. Because his parents, Eddie decided to stay in his
hometown instead of working overseas.
(A) × (B) at (C) of (D) on
II. 重組句子：將以下各句重組並做適當修改。
1. taste/The chicken soup/Chinese/like/medicine
The chicken soup tastes like
Chinese medicine.
2. neither tall/Uncle Jack/handsome/nor/is
The chicken soup tastes like Chinese medicine.
The chicken soup tastes like Chinese medicine.
3. her homework/Elizabeth/finished/hasn’t/yet
Elizabeth
4. fell down/because of/Jenny/on the ground/the
banana peel
Jenny fell down because of the banana peel on the ground.
Jenny fell down because of the banana peel on the ground.
5. Staying up/prevented/waking
up/late/Fiona/from/early
Staying up late prevented Fiona from waking up early.
Staying up late prevented Fiona from waking up early.
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. 這個手機套可以保護手機不被破壞。
The cell phone case can protect the phone from being damaged.
2. 不是Kelly就是Mike必須打掃教室。
Either Kelly or Mike has to
clean up the classroom.
3. 這塊香皂聞起來像橘子。
This bar of soap smells/smelled like oranges.
This bar of soap smells/smelled like oranges.
4. Louis因為他對吉他的興趣而開始上吉他課。
Louis
started taking guitar lessons because of his interest in it.
5. Ernie從來沒有去過埃及。
Ernie has never visitedEgypt
Ernie has never visited
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