㊣There is
nothing to argue about.
◎他滿意自己的生活,他沒什麼好抱怨的。
èHe is satisfied
with his life. He has nothing to complain about.
23. 祈使句
㊣Give me a hand.
Don't touch it.
◎同學們,考試不可作弊。
èDon't cheat on
exams, students / class.
24. How + adj. ! How + adj. /
adv. + S + V! 多麼……
㊣You can just take out your
credit card and charge it. How
convenient!
比較:What a/an (+adj.) + n. [C]
㊣What a nice dress (it is)! What a day!
What + adj. + n.[U] / pl. N.
㊣What beautiful
weather! What lovely flowers!
◎這個故事多麼浪漫啊!
èHow romantic
the story is!
25. For one thing, S + V.... For
another, S + V.... 一則…… 再則……
㊣I don't like this gold
watch. For one thing, I can't afford it; for another, it's ugly.
◎我喜歡和他在一起。一則是他有幽默感,再則是他待人體貼。
èI like to be with him. For
one thing, he has a sense of humor; for another, he is considerate of others.
Book 1: 26~50
26. To V, S + V ( 表目的的不定詞 )
㊣To order goods
through the mail, you just give your credit card number to the mail-order
company.
◎為了保持健康,我們最好規律地運動。
èTo stay healthy / keep in
good health, we'd better take exercise regularly.
27. have + O + p.p. ( 表不愉快的經驗 )
㊣It is easy to
have it (= a credit card) taken away.
比較:have + st +
p.p. ( 安排他人做某事 )
㊣I must have my
watch repaired.
◎他被扒了。(He ….)
èHe had his pocket picked.
28. It is convenient (for sb) + to V ( 某人做 ……) 很方便
㊣Is it convenient for you to meet me ?
◎人們搭飛機旅行很方便。
èIt is very
convenient for people to travel by plane.
29. get + O + p.p. (表完成某事或安排某人做某事 )
㊣You'll get it paid off.
◎我必須剪頭髮。
èI must get my
hair cut.
30. had better (not) + V 最好 …
㊣We'd better get back to work now.
◎你今天最好不要外出。
èYou had better
not go out today.
31. 非限定關係子句 (that 不用在非限定關係子句中 )
㊣Halloween,
which falls on October 31, is one of the most unusual and fun holidays in the
United States.
㊣My father , who works in Kaoshiung, comes home once a week.
◎許多孩子喜歡「獅子王」,它也是我喜愛的電影之一。
èMany children love “ The
Lion King,” which is also one of my favorite movies.
32. In order to + V, S + V 為了 ……
㊣In order to
scare the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal
skins.
◎為了搭上校車你必須在六點鐘之前起床。
èIn order to
catch the school bus, you have to get up before 6:00.
33. from N. to N. (N.之前零冠詞)
㊣As you go from
room to room, you meet one scary thing after another .
※from door to door, from house to house, from wall to wall
◎習俗因各國而異。
èCustoms differ
from country to country.
34. S + V + as if + S + V ( 假設法或直說法 ) 彷彿,好像
㊣You might hear
screams and cries from behind, as if someone is being killed.
比較:He looks / looked at me as if he had known me for
centuries.
㊣She talks / talked to me as if I were her student.
◎看起來好像要下雨了。
èIt looks as if
it is going to rain.
35. so + adj. /adv. + that … 太 / 如此 …… 以致 ……
㊣He was so stingy that he could not enter heaven when he died.
比較:such NP that …
㊣It was such a cheap house that we decided to buy it.
㊣The house was so cheap that we decided to buy it.
◎他講話太快以致沒有人能真正地了解他。
èHe talked so
fast that nobody could really understand him.
36. S + V + so that + S + will, can, may (would, could, might) + V 以便 …
㊣A
jack-o'-lantern is put in a window or outside a house, and a candle is placed
inside so that the face lights up.
◎我們很早出發以便能趕上第一班火車。
èWe left early
so that we could catch the first train.
37. All one can/could do is/ was + V 某人所能做的就是 ……
㊣All he could do was walk the earth as a ghost, carrying a lantern.
◎我們每天所能做的就是坐在室內讀書。
èAll we can do
every day is sit inside and study.
38. stop + O + from + Ving 阻止 …… 使不能 ……
㊣You have to stop him from hurting himself .
◎你不能阻止我前往紐約。
èYou can't stop
me from leaving for
39. Ving / To V + 單數動詞(動名詞或不定詞做為主詞)
㊣Communicating
in English on the phone can be difficult.
㊣To communicate
in English on the phone can be difficult.
㊣It can be
difficult to communicate in English on the phone .
◎學英文不是件簡單的事。
èLearning
English is not an easy job.
40. Even if + S + V, S + V 即使,假使(假定的狀況)
㊣Even if you know the
person, don't expect him or her to recognize your voice.
◎即使你會自己做這件事,你最好也和我們討論一下。
èEven if you can
do it by yourself, you'd better discuss it with us.
41. One …. The other …. 一個 …… ,另一個 …..
㊣They had two things that
were like treasures. One was Jim's gold watch. The other was Della's beautiful
long hair.
◎Jenny 和 Vickie 是我的兩個好朋友。一個擅長運動;另一個則精通音樂。
èJenny and Vickie are two
of my good friends. One is good at sports; the other is good at music.
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