UNIT 1
1. S + Vi (+ Prep + O)
說明 1此句型主要由主詞和完全不及物動詞(Vi)所構成。
2完全不及物動詞不需接受詞就能完整表達句意，若要接受詞時，必須先接介系詞再接受詞。其後亦可接適當的副詞 (Adv) 等作為修飾。
例句 1. I arrived at
my new vocational high school. (我抵達了高職新學校。)
2. Amy stared at the screen. (Amy盯著螢幕看。)
3. The students laughed happily. (學生開心地笑著。)
練習 1. Julie總是在睡前會聽音樂。
Julie always listens to the music before she goes to bed.
Julie always listens to the music before she goes to bed.
2. Sandy今早抵達了日本。
Sandy arrived in Japan this morning.
Sandy arrived in Japan this morning.
2. S + Vt +
O
說明 1此句型由主詞 (S)、完全及物動詞 (Vt) 和受詞 (O) 所構成。
2完全及物動詞後面要加上接受動作的受詞，才能使句子的意思完整。受詞多為名詞或代名詞。
例句 1. I
can do this. (我做得到。)
2. The fire fighters rescued the
old lady from the fire.
(消防隊員把老婦人從火場救了出來。)
(消防隊員把老婦人從火場救了出來。)
3. Iris cleaned her room last
night. (Iris昨晚打掃了她的房間。)
練習 1. Helen接受了她表姊的婚禮邀請。
Helen accepted the invitation to her cousin's wedding.
2. 這位母親冒著生命危險生下了一個小男嬰。
The mother risked her life to give birth to a baby boy.
3. start + Ving/to
V
說明 start可以用動名詞(Ving)或不定詞(to V)作為受詞，表示「開始……」之意。
例句 1. I found the courage to start talking.
(我找到開始說話的勇氣。)
(我找到開始說話的勇氣。)
2. Karen started learning cooking
three months ago.
(三個月前，Karen開始學烹飪。)
(三個月前，Karen開始學烹飪。)
3. Andy started to run when he found
that he was about to miss the train.
(當Andy發現他快要趕不上火車的時候，他開始用跑的。)
(當Andy發現他快要趕不上火車的時候，他開始用跑的。)
練習 1. Jason吃完晚餐後便開始寫功課。
Jason started to do his homework after dinner.
Jason started to do his homework after dinner.
2. Kelly開始在同學面前自我介紹。
Kelly started introducing herself in front of her classmates.
Kelly started introducing herself in front of her classmates.
4. less Adj
(+ than...)
說明 1此句型為形容詞的劣等比較用法，在形容詞前面加上less，表示「較不……」之意。
2和其他事物比較時，則在形容詞後面加上than，形成A + be + less + Adj + than + B的句型，表示「A不如B……」之意。
例句 1. I became less nervous because my classmates were friendly
to me.
(我變得比較不緊張，因為我的同學對我很友善。)
(我變得比較不緊張，因為我的同學對我很友善。)
2. In comparison to homemade food, fast food is less
healthy.
(和自製菜餚相比，速食是較不健康的食物。)
(和自製菜餚相比，速食是較不健康的食物。)
3. Wendy is less tall than
Kevin. (Wendy沒有比Kevin高。)
練習 1. 那位母親聽到自己的兒子在意外中平安無恙後，感到不那麼擔心。
The mother became less worried when she heard her son was safe in the accident.
The mother became less worried when she heard her son was safe in the accident.
2. 這件襯衫沒有比那件洋裝貴。
The shirt is less expensive than that dress.
The shirt is less expensive than that dress.
5. as long
as 只要
說明 1as long as 為一從屬連接詞，用以引導條件子句，表示促成某事所須的條件或情況。
2當主要子句的時態為未來式時，條件子句須用現在式。
例句 1. People can survive and learn
new things as long as they are willing to leave their comfort zones. (人們只要願意跨出舒適區，就能生存而且學到新的事物。)
2. Renee will forgive you as long as you
say sorry.
(只要你道歉，Renee就會原諒你。)
3. You can hang out with your friends as long
as you finish your homework.
(只要你完成作業，你就可以和朋友出去玩。)
練習 1. 只要我們有規律的運動，就能保持健康的體格。
As long as we exercise regularly, we can stay fit.
As long as we exercise regularly, we can stay fit.
2. 只要你有12歲以上你就可以欣賞這部電影。
You can watch this movie as long as you are over 12 years old.
You can watch this movie as long as you are over 12 years old.
( C
) 1. My parents want to the country late in life.
(A) live (B) living (C) live in (D) live with
(A) live (B) living (C) live in (D) live with
( A
) 2.Perry home at 8 a .m. and arrived at his office half an hour
later.
(A) left (B) leaving (C) left for (D) left behind
(A) left (B) leaving (C) left for (D) left behind
( B
) 3.Ms. Garry started fifteen years ago.
(A) teach (B) teaching (C) to teaching (D) taught
(A) teach (B) teaching (C) to teaching (D) taught
( D
) 4.Peter has seen Jessica often since she moved to another city.
(A) much (B) many (C) least (D) less
(A) much (B) many (C) least (D) less
( C
) 5.The English test was difficult than I had expected. I could answer most of the questions.
(A) many (B) much (C) less (D) little
(A) many (B) much (C) less (D) little
( A
) 6. Your math will improve you study hard.
(A) as long as (B) as soon as (C) as a result (D) in addition to
(A) as long as (B) as soon as (C) as a result (D) in addition to
( B
) 7. I will go to your party I'm free.
(A) in addition to (B) as long as (C) as a result (D) and so on
(A) in addition to (B) as long as (C) as a result (D) and so on
( D
) 8. James picked up his book and started .
(A) study (B) studied (C) studies (D) studying
(A) study (B) studied (C) studies (D) studying
( A
) 9. My family is the most important thing to me. I love very much.
(A) them (B) they (C) their (D) themselves
(A) them (B) they (C) their (D) themselves
( B
) 10. Please listen me carefully.
(A) × (B) to (C) for (D) at
(A) × (B) to (C) for (D) at
II. 重組句子：將以下各句重組並做適當修改。
1. took off/home/he/dirty shirt/Andy/his/after/got
Andy took off his dirty shirt after he got home.
Andy took off his dirty shirt after he got home.
2. Carol/some/picked/last weekend/strawberries
Carol picked some strawberries last weekend.
Carol picked some strawberries last weekend.
3. started/The fans/when/the car/scream/the movie
star/got out of/to
The fans started to scream when the movie star got out of the car.
The fans started to scream when the movie star got out of the car.
4. started/in/The students/after school/the
classroom/dancing
The students started dancing in
the classroom after school.
5. as long as/Tina/tell/you/the truth/will/forgive
you
Tina will forgive you as long as you tell the truth.
Tina will forgive you as long as you tell the truth.
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. Alex看了一下他的手錶，意識到他快遲到了。
Alex looked at his watch and realized that he was about to be late.
Alex looked at his watch and realized that he was about to be late.
2. Rachel的祖父常常和她述說他年輕時的故事。
Rachel's grandfather often told her stories about when he was young.
Rachel's grandfather often told her stories about when he was young.
3. 只要明年夏天James從大學畢業，他就可以出國留學了。
James can study abroad as long as he finishes his college next summer.
James can study abroad as long as he finishes his college next summer.
4. 老師離開教室後，學生就開始彼此聊天。
The students started talking to each other after the teacher left the classroom.
The students started talking to each other after the teacher left the classroom.
5. 要如何才能在和新朋友見面時比較不會害羞呢？
How can I be less shy when I meet new friends?
How can I be less shy when I meet new friends?
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