B1 U2 SP Practice

UNIT 2

1. S + Vi + SC

說明 1此句型由主詞和不完全不及物動詞，再加上主詞補語 (SC) 所構成。此種不完全不及物動詞又稱為「連綴動詞 (linking verbs)」，後面不接受詞，但因為句子意思不完整，所以須接主詞補語。

2主詞補語多為名詞或形容詞，用以補充說明主詞的性質或狀態。

3常見的連綴動詞有：be動詞 (如is、am、are等)、感官動詞 (如feel、look、smell、taste等) 以及become、seem、grow等動詞。

例句 1. Night markets are common in Taiwan.　(夜市在臺灣很常見。)

2. The soup tasted too sour.　(這湯喝起來太酸了。)

3. Jennifer became a successful businesswoman.

(Jennifer成為一位成功的女企業家。)

練習 1. 孩子們收到紅包時很興奮。
The children 　were/felt　 　excited　 when they received the red envelopes.

2. 當Jimmy被採訪時，他看起來很害羞。
Jimmy 　seemed/looked　 　shy　 when he was interviewed.

 

2. If + S + V..., S + Aux + V....

說明 此句型的意思為「如果……，那麼……」，if為引導直說語氣的條件子句，句型中的主要子句為可能發生的情況。在表示直說語氣時，if所引導的從屬子句須使用「現在簡單式」，而其主要子句則用助動詞 (will、can、may、should等) 加上原形動詞。

例句 1. If you live in Kaohsiung, you can visit Liuhe Night Market.
(如果你住在高雄，你可以參觀六合夜市。)

2. If you want to improve your English writing skills, you must practice more.
(如果你想要改善英文寫作技巧的話，你必須要多練習。)

3. If you continue making noise, you will be asked to leave the library.
(如果你繼續製造噪音，將會被要求離開圖書館。)

練習 1.如果你喜歡演戲，你應該加入戲劇社。
　If　 you like 　acting　, you 　should　 join the 　drama　 club.

2.如果Ivy不改變她的飲食習慣，她很容易就會變胖。
If Ivy 　doesn’t　 　change　 her eating habits, she 　will　 　gain　 weight easily.

 

3. too + Adj/Adv + to + V

說明 1此句型意思為「太……而無法……」，表示無法做到不定詞(to V)的動作。

2若想表示對象時，可在不定詞前加上for sb/sth。

例句 1. Night markets in Taiwan are too many to count.　(臺灣的夜市多得不計其數。)

2. The novel is too long to finish within a week.
(這本小說太長了，無法在一個星期內讀完。)

3. It was too cold for us to go outside without heavy coats.

(天氣太冷了，我們無法沒穿大衣出去外面。)

練習 1. Nancy太老無法再工作了。
Nancy is 　too　 　old　 　to　 　work　 any longer.

2. Sid太年輕不能喝酒。
Sid is 　too　 　young　 　to　 　drink　 alcohol.

 

as for

4. be known/famous　　      以……聞名

 

說明 此用法主要表示「以……聞名」，但as 後面通常接「名字、名稱」或是「身分、職業」；而for後面則接「事物、特質」。搭配的動詞除了be動詞之外，也常用become。

例句 1. Shilin Night Market has become known/famous for having some of the most delicious food in Taiwan.　(士林夜市以擁有一些臺灣最美味的食物而聞名。)

2. Bali is known/famous as a holiday resort.　(峇里島以度假勝地聞名。)

3. The town is known/famous for producing high­ quality red wine.
(這個城鎮以生產品質優良的紅酒而聞名。)

練習 1. 這間餐廳以它新鮮的海產而聞名。
The restaurant has become 　known/famous　 　for　 its fresh seafood.

2.這位醫生以他的善心聞名。他常常到非洲去幫助那裡的病人。
The doctor is 　known/famous　 　for　 his kindness. He often goes to Africa to help the sick people there.

5. Adj + enough (+ to V...)

　    1.enough當副詞時可置於動詞、形容詞或副詞之後做修飾，表示「足夠地、充足地」，加上不定詞(to V)可以用來表示「夠……以至於能……」。

2.enough當量詞時可置於名詞之前，用來修飾複數可數名詞或不可數名詞。

　    1.If you are lucky enough to find a seat, you may soon notice that someone is waiting to take your place.
(如果你夠幸運能找到座位，你很快會發現某人正等著要坐你的位子。)

2.The classroom is big enough to hold 200 students.
(這間教室夠大可以容納兩百位學生。)

3.Andy didn't have enough money to buy a suit for the interview.
(Andy沒有足夠的錢為面試買一套西裝。)

　    1.Janet沒有足夠的時間完成這困難的任務。
Janet didn't have 　enough　 　time　 　to　 finish the difficult task.

2.Paul有錢能夠在都市買一間房子。
Paul is 　rich　 　enough　 　to　 　buy　 a house in the city.

 

 

I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

( A ) 1. Sandy looked 　　 because her father bought her a doll.
(A) happy                     (B) happily                (C) be happy        (D) happiness

( D ) 2. If you 　　 cold, you 　　 the window.
(A) caught; closed        (B) felt; closed
(C) catch; close             (D) feel; can close

( D ) 3. The frog 　　 into a prince if the princess 　　 it.
(A) becomes; kissed     (B) turns; kissed
(C) will become; kisses (D) will turn; kisses

( B ) 4. Thomas was brave enough 　　 abroad on his own.
(A) travel                      (B) to travel               (C) traveling       (D) to traveling

( B ) 5. Susan felt 　　 comfortable after she took the medicine.
(A) much a lot              (B) much more          (C) a lot            (D) much

( A ) 6. The baseball fans were very 　　 when the national team won.
(A) excited                   (B) excite                  (C) exciting      (D) excitement

( C ) 7. If you 　　 seafood, you 　　 probably like oyster omelets too.
(A) liked; will               (B) liked; would        (C) like; will       (D) like; will be

( A ) 8. William is 　　 to ask the girl out.
(A) too shy                   (B) enough shy          (C) shy enough    (D) so shy

( B ) 9. Paul has 　　 to buy a new computer.
(A) money enough       (B) enough money
(C) enough of money   (D) money for enough

( D ) 10. The bookstore is known 　　 selling various kinds of children's books.
(A) to                            (B) of                        (C) as   (D) for

II. 重組句子：將以下各句重組並做適當變化。

1. be/Henry/hear/after/sad/he/the bad news
  Henry was sad after he heard the bad news.                                        

2. Joseph/see/excited/his favorite singer/when/get/he

  Joseph got excited when he saw his favorite singer.                                    

 

III. 改寫句子：依據提示將以下各句改寫。

1. Michelle may quit her job. If she does, she can take care of her baby at home.
(用if子句改寫句子)

  If Michelle quits her job, she can take care of her baby at home.                           

2. I may be busy. If I am, I won't be able to have lunch with you.
(用if子句改寫句子)
  If I am busy, I won't be able to have lunch with you.                                      

3. Jessica is smart, and she answered the difficult question correctly.
(用enough to...改寫句子)
  Jessica is smart enough to answer the difficult question correctly.                           

 

IV. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1.Betty在跟我講電話時聽起來非常傷心。
Betty sounded　very　 　sad　 while she was talking to me on the phone.

2.如果房間很暗的話，你可以打開電燈。
　If　 the room is very dark, you can 　turn　 　on　 the light.

3.Cindy在臺上因太緊張而無法說話。
Cindy was 　too　 　nervous　 　to　 　talk/speak　 on stage.

4. J.K. Rowling以身為哈利波特系列小說的作者而聞名。
J.K. Rowling is 　known/famous　 　as　 the writer of the Harry Potter series.

5.Brian年紀夠大可以開車。
Brian is 　old　 　enough　 to drive a car.