B5 U2 SP Practice & Answers

Unit 2

1. no/not/never...without + N/V­ing

說明 此為雙重否定的句型，句中用兩個否定詞來表示肯定，為「無……不……，每……必……」之意。without後面須接名詞(N)或動名詞(V­ing)。

例句 1. No one is allowed to apply for the program without the necessary paperwork.

(沒有人能夠沒有必要文件就申請這個方案。)

2. I cannot finish my report without a computer.

(我沒有電腦就無法完成我的報告。)

3. Betty never uses the manager's computer without asking his permission.

(Betty每使用經理的電腦必會尋求他的同意。)

練習 1. 每當商品上市必定要經過仔細的檢驗。

       products will be put on the market        careful examination.

2. 你不向店員出示會員卡就無法享有優惠。

You    　 get a discount     　 showing the clerk your membership card.

 

2. S + leave/keep/find + O + OC (Adj/V­ing/Vpp)     

說明 1. leave、keep、find為不完全及物動詞，後面除了接受詞(O)仍須再接形容詞或分詞當受詞補語(OC)，以使語意完整。受詞補語和受詞如為主動關係，受詞補語須用現在分詞(V­ing)；若是被動關係，則用過去分詞(Vpp)。

2. leave、keep表示「使某人/某物保持……狀態」；find則表示「發現某人/某物處於……狀態」。

例句 1. You may find the work boring or backbreaking.

(你也許會發現這份工作很無趣或是很辛勞。)

2. The movie kept me wondering what happened next.

(這部電影一直使我好奇接下來發生了什麼事。)

3. Ryan came back to his seat and found his backpack stolen.

(Ryan回到座位上，發現他的背包被偷了。)

練習 1. 得知了可怕的消息後，我發現自己在發抖。

I        myself        after hearing the terrible news.

2. 研究人員將老鼠鎖在籠子裡並研究牠的行為。

The researchers        the mouse        in a cage and studied its behavior.

 

3. There + be + N + V­ing/Vpp

說明 1. 此句型為分詞片語的延伸句型。

2. 如果名詞(N)為「主動發出動作者」，則後面接現在分詞(V­ing)，以表示「主動或進行中」；若(N)為「被動接受動作者」，則後面接過去分詞(Vpp)，以表示「被動」的狀態。

例句 1. Fortunately, there is a ready­made solution called “working holidays.”

(幸運的是，有一個現成的解決方法叫做「打工渡假」。)

2. There are several children playing in the playground.

(有數個小孩在遊樂場內玩耍。)

3. There was some candy placed on the counter.

(有一些糖果被放在櫃檯上。)

練習 1. lining up/There/many people/were/the famous bakery/at

                                                                  

2. Nina's desk/a love letter/There/this morning/was/on/left

                                                                  

 

4. too + Adj/Adv + to V

說明 1. 此句型為「太……而無法……」之意，表示無法做到不定詞(to V)的動作。此類的名詞子句中常搭配should、can或could等助動詞。

2. 若想表示對象時，可在不定詞前加上for sb/sth。

例句 1. Does this sound too good to be true?　 (這聽起來好到不像真的嗎？)
2. Mr. Sterling has become too ill to work. 　

(Sterling先生病得太重而無法工作。)

3. Mark walks too fast for me to catch up. 　(Mark走得太快而讓我無法跟上。)

練習 1. 我的妹妹太年輕還不能開車。

My sister is        young               a car.

2. 這間房子太貴了而讓這對年輕夫婦無法負擔。

The house was        expensive        the young couple              .

 

5. besides + N/V­ing

說明 1. besides為介系詞，後面接名詞(N)或動名詞(V­ing)，用來表示「除了……之外」，也可以用in addition to替換。

2. 注意besides用法容易和except混淆。besides和in addition to用來表示「除了……之外(還)」，談論的事物包含besides和in addition to後接的事物；except則表示指「後接的事物並不包括在內」。apart from則兩種含義通用。

例句 1. Besides covering your room and board, the additional spending money you earn will enable you to explore the sights and attractions.

→ In addition to covering your room and board, the additional spending money you earn will enable you to explore the sights and attractions.

(除了支付你的食宿費，額外的零用錢還能讓你探索名勝景點。)

2. The wealthy businessman owns a chain of restaurants besides the department store.

→ The wealthy businessman owns a chain of restaurants apart from the department store.

(這位富有的商人除了百貨公司以外還擁有一家連鎖餐廳。)

3. I invited everyone to my birthday party except Tiffany.
→ I invited everyone to my birthday party apart from Tiffany.

(除了Tiffany以外，我邀請了大家來參加我的生日派對。)

練習 1. 除了對電影的喜愛之外，Michelle和我還有很多共同點。

Michelle and I have a lot in common        our love for movies.

2. 除了茄子以外，Katy什麼都吃。

Katy will eat anything        eggplants.

實力評量

I. 選擇題：依據下列各題句意，選出一個最符合語法的答案。

(  ) 1. Witnessing the accident, Mike was too stunned ____ a word.

(A) to say                      (B) to saying         (C) said                   (D) says

(  ) 2. The writer often has no inspiration without ____ a glass of wine first.

(A) has                          (B) to have            (C) have                  (D) having

(  ) 3. I forgot to turn off my computer and left it ____ all night.

(A) to run                      (B) runs                 (C) run                    (D) running

(  ) 4. My grandfather cannot read ____ his glasses.

(A) without                   (B) within              (C) at                       (D) on

(  ) 5. There are several paintings ____ by my mother.

(A) drew                       (B) draw                (C) drawn               (D) drawing

(  ) 6. Allison found her cat ____ under the sofa.

(A) hiding                     (B) hid                   (C) hide                   (D) to hide

(  ) 7. My father works every day ____ Monday.

(A) in addition              (B) except             (C) apart                 (D) beside

(  ) 8. There was a man ____ at me across the street.

(A) waving                   (B) waves              (C) waved               (D) to waving

(  ) 9. My brother is ____ shy ____ talk to the girl he likes.

(A) so; that                   (B) so; to               (C) too; that            (D) too; to

(  ) 10. ____ feeling embarrassed, Gloria was furious when her brother teased her.

(A) Apart                    (B) Beside             (C) Besides             (D) In addition

 

II. 改寫句子：依據提示字將以下各句改寫。

1. Jeff can speak two other foreign languages in addition to Japanese.

(用...besides...改寫)

→                                                                     

2. My little sister always goes to bed with her teddy bear. 　(用never...without + N改寫)

→                                                                      

3. The chicken was so dry that I couldn't swallow it.　 (用too + Adj + to V改寫)

→                                                                     

 

III. 重組句子：將以下各句重組並做適當修改。

1. the little girl/Sarah/on the street/found/crying
                                                                       

2. the book/There/mentioned/were/in/many interesting stories

                                                                       

 

IV. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。

1. 禮物上綁著一個粉紅色蝴蝶結。
There is a pink ribbon bow        on the gift.

2. 我知道現在道歉為時已晚，但我還是要乞求你的原諒。
I know it's                             now, but I'm still begging for your forgiveness.

3. 我們不能沒有仔細思考就做出決定。
We        make a decision               carefully.

4. 除了搖滾樂之外，你還喜歡什麼樣的音樂？

What kind of music do you like        rock `n' roll?

5. 哭泣的嬰兒讓那位母親一整晚都醒著。

The crying baby        the mother        all night.

Unit 2

1. no/not/never...without + N/V­ing

說明 此為雙重否定的句型，句中用兩個否定詞來表示肯定，為「無……不……，每……必……」之意。without後面須接名詞(N)或動名詞(V­ing)。

例句 1. No one is allowed to apply for the program without the necessary paperwork.

(沒有人能夠沒有必要文件就申請這個方案。)

2. I cannot finish my report without a computer.

(我沒有電腦就無法完成我的報告。)

3. Betty never uses the manager's computer without asking his permission.

(Betty每使用經理的電腦必會尋求他的同意。)

練習 1. 每當商品上市必定要經過仔細的檢驗。

  No   products will be put on the market   without   careful examination.

2. 你不向店員出示會員卡就無法享有優惠。

You  can't/cannot　 get a discount   without　 showing the clerk your membership card.

 

2. S + leave/keep/find + O + OC (Adj/V­ing/Vpp)     

說明 1. leave、keep、find為不完全及物動詞，後面除了接受詞(O)仍須再接形容詞或分詞當受詞補語(OC)，以使語意完整。受詞補語和受詞如為主動關係，受詞補語須用現在分詞(V­ing)；若是被動關係，則用過去分詞(Vpp)。

2. leave、keep表示「使某人/某物保持……狀態」；find則表示「發現某人/某物處於……狀態」。

例句 1. You may find the work boring or backbreaking.

(你也許會發現這份工作很無趣或是很辛勞。)

2. The movie kept me wondering what happened next.

(這部電影一直使我好奇接下來發生了什麼事。)

3. Ryan came back to his seat and found his backpack stolen.

(Ryan回到座位上，發現他的背包被偷了。)

練習 1. 得知了可怕的消息後，我發現自己在發抖。

I   found/find   myself   shaking/shivering/trembling   after hearing the terrible news.

2. 研究人員將老鼠鎖在籠子裡並研究牠的行為。

The researchers   kept   the mouse   locked   in a cage and studied its behavior.

 

3. There + be + N + V­ing/Vpp

說明 1. 此句型為分詞片語的延伸句型。

2. 如果名詞(N)為「主動發出動作者」，則後面接現在分詞(V­ing)，以表示「主動或進行中」；若(N)為「被動接受動作者」，則後面接過去分詞(Vpp)，以表示「被動」的狀態。

例句 1. Fortunately, there is a ready­made solution called “working holidays.”

(幸運的是，有一個現成的解決方法叫做「打工渡假」。)

2. There are several children playing in the playground.

(有數個小孩在遊樂場內玩耍。)

3. There was some candy placed on the counter.

(有一些糖果被放在櫃檯上。)

練習 1. lining up/There/many people/were/the famous bakery/at

There were many people lining up at the famous bakery.                     

2. Nina's desk/a love letter/There/this morning/was/on/left

There was a love letter left on Nina's desk this morning.                     

 

4. too + Adj/Adv + to V

說明 1. 此句型為「太……而無法……」之意，表示無法做到不定詞(to V)的動作。此類的名詞子句中常搭配should、can或could等助動詞。

2. 若想表示對象時，可在不定詞前加上for sb/sth。

例句 1. Does this sound too good to be true?　 (這聽起來好到不像真的嗎？)
2. Mr. Sterling has become too ill to work. 　

(Sterling先生病得太重而無法工作。)

3. Mark walks too fast for me to catch up. 　(Mark走得太快而讓我無法跟上。)

練習 1. 我的妹妹太年輕還不能開車。

My sister is   too   young   to     drive   a car.

2. 這間房子太貴了而讓這對年輕夫婦無法負擔。

The house was   too   expensive   for   the young couple   to   afford/buy  .

 

5. besides + N/V­ing

說明 1. besides為介系詞，後面接名詞(N)或動名詞(V­ing)，用來表示「除了……之外」，也可以用in addition to替換。

2. 注意besides用法容易和except混淆。besides和in addition to用來表示「除了……之外(還)」，談論的事物包含besides和in addition to後接的事物；except則表示指「後接的事物並不包括在內」。apart from則兩種含義通用。

例句 1. Besides covering your room and board, the additional spending money you earn will enable you to explore the sights and attractions.

→ In addition to covering your room and board, the additional spending money you earn will enable you to explore the sights and attractions.

(除了支付你的食宿費，額外的零用錢還能讓你探索名勝景點。)

2. The wealthy businessman owns a chain of restaurants besides the department store.

→ The wealthy businessman owns a chain of restaurants apart from the department store.

(這位富有的商人除了百貨公司以外還擁有一家連鎖餐廳。)

3. I invited everyone to my birthday party except Tiffany.
→ I invited everyone to my birthday party apart from Tiffany.

(除了Tiffany以外，我邀請了大家來參加我的生日派對。)

練習 1. 除了對電影的喜愛之外，Michelle和我還有很多共同點。

Michelle and I have a lot in common   besides   our love for movies.

2. 除了茄子以外，Katy什麼都吃。

Katy will eat anything   except   eggplants.