[各種不同承接詞的統整]
最常見的承接詞
1.表達「前因後果」的副詞:(SV. 承接副詞, SV.)
therefore / consequently/ hence / thus/ as a result/ as a consequence /
accordingly / for that reason/ thereby/ in consequence (因此)
2.表達「前因後果」的動詞:(因+ 承接動詞+ 果)
(1)cause/
lead to / result in / bring about/ give birth to/ give
rise to /
account for/ be responsible for/ explain why(導致)
3.表達「前因後果」的連接詞:(承接連接詞+SV, SV 或SV, 承接連接詞+SV)
(1)So/ so
that/ in order that (以便於)
(2)lest/
for fear that (以免)
(3)because/
since/ now that/ as/ in that/ ,for/seeing that (因為、由於)
4.表達「前果後因」的動詞:(果+ 承接動詞+ 因)
(1)Result
from/ arise from (起因於)
5.表達「前果後因」的介詞:(果+ 承接介詞+ 因)
(1)Because
of/ due to/ owing to/ thanks to / on account of/ as a result of/ as a
consequence of
6.表達「語氣上要更進一步說明」的副詞:
(SV. 承接副詞, SV 前後兩個子句,有語氣越來越被強調的意味)
(1)Above
all/ most importantly/ most important of all/ most of all/ last but not least/
what’s more(更重要的是…)
(2)What’s
worse/ to make matters worse (更糟糕的是…)
(3)In fact/
in truth/ in effect/ in practice/ in reality/ in actuality/ actually/ as a
matter of fact (事實上)
(4)Indeed/
of course/ surely/ certainly/naturally/ definitely/ absolutely/ for sure/ for
certain (當然地)
(5)clearly/
obviously/ apparently/ evidently/ plainly/ distinctly (清楚地)
(6)even/much/
still/ far / a lot / rather/ somewhat + 比較級 (更加…)
(7)by far
the/ far and away the/ much the / the very + 最高級(最…)
(8) very/
so/ extremely/ devastatingly/ terribly/ awfully/ fairly/ excessively (非常)
(9)especially/
in particular/ particularly / specially (尤其)
(10)mainly/
chiefly/ primarily (主要地)
7.表達「前後對比、比較、或是相反」的副詞:
(SV. 承接副詞, SV 前後兩個子句,意思上相反或是有對比)
1.Yet/still/however/nevertheless/nonetheless/notwithstanding/
even so(然而)
2.Instead/ conversely/ in contrast/ on the contrary/ by contrast/
contrarily/ in comparison (想反地)
3.On the one hand… on the other hand/ for one thing… for another thing (一方面…另一方面)
4.Anyway(無論如何)
5.after all (畢竟)
8.表達「前後對比、比較、或是相反」的連接詞:
1.though/ although/ even though (儘管)
2.even if (即使,與even though不同在於一個接條件,一個接事實)
3.but/ yet/ while/ whereas (然而)
4.except that (只可惜…)
9.表達「前後對比、比較、或是相反」的介詞:
1.despite / in spite of/ for all/ with all (儘管有)
10.表達「前後相似」的副詞:
1.similarly/ likewise/ in the same way (同樣地)
2.namely/ in other words/ that is (to say) (換句話說)
3.for example/ for instance/ take N for example (舉例來說)
additionally/ besides/ furthermore/ in addition/ plus/ moreover/ what’s
more/ also/ on top of that (除此之外)
11.表達「前後有順序之分」的副詞:
1.first/ first of all/ to begin with/ first and foremost/ in the first
place (首先)
2.second/ in the second place/ secondly (其次)
3.incidentally/ by the way/ by the by (順道一提)
4.last/ lastly/ finally (最後一點)
12.表達「前後有時間先後,或是點明其關係」的副詞:
1. in the meantime/ in the meanwhile/ meanwhile/ meantime (同時不同地)
2. at the same time/ at a time/ simultaneously (同時同地)
3. at first/ initially/originally/ at the beginning/ in the beginning (起初、一開始)
4. finally/ eventually/ ultimately/ at last/ at length/ in the end/ in
the long run (最後地)
5. after a while/ after a short time (一會兒之後)
6. for good/ forever/ permanently/ eternally (永遠地)
7. for the time being/ temporarily (暫時地)
8. sometimes/ occasionally/ at times/ once in a while/ on occasion/ now
and then/ now and again/ form time to time (有時後)
9. now/ presently/ at present/ at this time/ at this moment /nowadays(現在)
(10) from now on/ from then on/
thereafter/ afterwards (從現在/那時開始、此後、後來)
(11) sooner or later (遲早)
(12) immediately/ instantly/ at
once/ right away (立刻)
(13) suddenly/ at all once/ all
of a sudden/ out of the blue (突然)
(14) by and by/ soon/ shortly/
before long/ in no time (不久)
(15) in advance/ beforehand/
ahead of time (事先)
(16) at no time (從未)
(17) at one time (曾經一度)
(18) all the time/ at all times (一直)
(19) so far/ as yet/ up to now (到目前為止)
13.表達「前後有時間先後,或是點明其關係」的連接詞:
1.before/ after (在…之前/後)
2.until/ not…until (直到…才停止/ 直到…才開始)
3.when/ while / as (當)
4.each time/ every time / whenever (每當…的時後)
5.as soon as/ the moment/ the instant/ the minute/ hardly..
when…/instantly (一…就…)
14.表達「條件關係」的副詞:
(1) otherwise (否則)
15. 表達「條件關係」的連接詞:
1.If/ suppose that/ supposing that/ given that/ provided that/ providing
that/ on condition that/ assuming that (如果)
2.Unless (除非)
3.As long as/ so long as/ only if (只要)
4.Granted that/ granting that (即使)
5.Considering that (鑑於)
6.Or (否則)
16. 表達「條件關係」的介係詞:
1.Given (如果考慮到…、有鑑於)
2.Considering (就…而論)
3.Concerning/ regarding/ respecting/as to (關於…)
17.表達「要做出總結」的副詞:
1.in sum/ to sum up/ in summary/ to summarize/ to conclude/ in
conclusion/ in brief/ in short/ in a word/ to be bride/ on the whole/ all in
all/ in a nutshell (總而言之)
2.in general/ in the main/ generally speaking/ by and large (大體來說)
3.to be frank/ frankly speaking/ honestly/ honestly speaking (坦白來說)
18.其他常考的副詞
1.Only/ just/ merely/ simply/ solely/ alone (只是)
2.Perhaps/ possibly/ probably (可能地)
3.At most/ at least (至多/至少)
針對以上常考的承接詞,讓我們來做個總結:
1. 你先看選項,確認四個選項的詞分別屬於這十類中的哪一類(有賴你多看多背了!)
2. 然後接下來,掌握這十種類別的大致特性:
因果關係→ 前後的兩個句子,必定一個是因,一個是果
語氣加強→ 後面的句子多半是把前面句子更進一步說明清楚
前後對比→ 前後的兩個句子,意思上多半是比較異處/相反點
前後相似→ 前後的兩個句子,意思上多半是比較同處/相似點
順序先後→ 前後的兩個句子,作者論述方式有先後之分
時間先後→ 前後的兩個句子,其時間發生有先後之分
條件關係→ 前後的兩個句子,多半是建立在「假設」之上
總結關係→ 後面的句子多半是把前面句子做總結
其他副詞→ 限定範圍、猜測….
掌握這些,相信要選出正確的承接詞就不難了!
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