【詞彙】四級語法詞彙練習
【詞彙】詞彙語法練習題（26）
1.
He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A.
worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy
D. worth
2.
Your, turn the ________ down.
A.
volume B. voice C. sound D.
tone
3.
The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A.
understated B. undertaken C. undergone
D. underneath
4.
He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for
him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.
A.
money B.
fare C.
fees D.
tuition
5.
Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A.
miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative
6.
He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you
try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A.
operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine
7.
The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the
accident.
A.
suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage
8.
The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A.
summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon
9.
The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people. **
A.
objective B. subjunctive C. subjective
D. objected
10.
The company is on the , and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A.
danger B. loss C.
threat D. stake
溫馨提示：先自己練習再參考答案噢～
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我是答案的分界線
1.
答案為C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花費時間、金錢或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考慮的”，用這一意思時通常做定語。worthiness
是worthy 的名詞形式。worth 用作表語，意思是“有某種價值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填入一個作定語的形容詞，所以， C 是正確答案。
2.
答案為A。volume 意思是“音量，響度”，voice
意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“聲，聲音，聲響”，tone
指“音調，音質；語氣，腔調；（樂器的）音質，音色”。
3.
答案為B。understate 意思是“有節制地陳述或表達；少說，少報”，undertake 意思是“承擔，負起…的責任”，undergo 意為“經歷，經受；接受，承受”，underneath 意為“在… 的下麵（介詞）；在下麵，向下（副詞）；底部，底面（名詞）”。
4.
答案為D。money 泛指“金錢，貨幣”；fare
指（公共汽車、輪船、計程車等的）票價； fee 指付給私人教師、醫生等的服務費，酬金；tuition 尤指大專院校的學費。
5.
答案為B。miserly 意思是“似守財奴的，吝嗇的”，thrifty 意思是“節檢的，節約的”， economic 意思是“經濟學的，經濟的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守舊的”。
6.
答案為B。operation 指“手術”，therapy
指“療法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“醫術，醫學；藥”。occupational therapy 指“職業療法”，即給患者創造性或生產性工作以治療其身心某些疾病的方法。
7.
答案為A。suppress 意思是“阻止…被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟練地控制或操縱（某事物）”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“負責（謀事物），管理，經營”。
8.
答案為A。summit 意思是“峰會，首腦會晤”，summary 意為“小結”，suffering 指肉體或內心的痛苦，summon 意為“傳喚，傳訊；（法院的）傳票”。
9.
答案為C。objective 意為“客觀的”，subjunctive
意為“虛擬語氣的”，subjective 意為“主觀的”，object
意思是“反對，抗議”，作動詞。
10.
答案為D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉難蔔，好壞無法預料”。可以說in danger 或under threat,但不可以說at danger 或at threat。
【詞彙】詞彙語法練習題（27）
11.
The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are
to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A.
sovereignty B. right C.
authority D. power
12.
That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A.
owns B. embraces C.
composes D. consists
13.
We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A.
pursued B. requested C. presented
D. rendered
14.
Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A.
proceeding B. negative C. revolving D.
urgent
15.
I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite
_________.
A.
artistic B. artificial C. arbitrary D.
mechanical
16.
Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain
book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A.
impression B. reaction C.
comprehension D. sentiment
17.
We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A.
plans B. minds C. ideas D.
thoughts
18.
The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A.
no B. none C. not
D. nothing
19.
During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A.
gave B. laid C. called D.
dropped
20.
I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A.
nothing B. none C. without D.
nobody
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我是答案的分界線～
11.
答案為A。sovereignty 指“國家主權”；right 指“對某事物的正當要求，做某事的權利”，通常說right to sth./to
do sth.；authority 指“權利，權威；職權，許可權”，power 指“（人的） 能力，（生理或精神上的）能力；操縱力，影響力；職權，權勢”。
12.
答案為B。own 尤指以法定權利擁有某物；embrace
表示“欣然接受”；compose 意為“創作(樂曲或詩歌)”，表示“由„„構成”時，應用be composed of 這一表達；consist of 意思是“由„„構成”。根據題意及各選項的用法，正確答案為B。
13.
答案為D。pursue 意為“追求追逐”，request
意為“口頭或書面的要求，請求”，present 表示“授予，贈予；介紹，引見；提出；呈遞”等意思，render 意為“給予”。
14.
答案為A。proceed against sb. 意為“起訴某人”；negative 用作形容詞意為“拒絕的，懷疑的，不同意的”；revolve 意為“反復思考，被仔細考慮”；urgent 意為“緊急的，極力主張的”。B、C、D 三項均不與against 連用。
15.
答案為C。artistic 意為“藝術的，藝術家的；富有藝術創造力的”；artificial 意為“人工的；虛假的；人為的”；arbitrary 意為“任意的；武斷的”；mechanical 意為“機械的；機械似的，呆板的”。
16.
答案為A。impression 意為“（人、事件、經歷等留下的）印象”，reaction 意為“反應”， comprehension 意為“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意為“情緒，傷感”。
17.
答案為D。second thoughts 意思是“（經重新考慮後）改變想法”。
18.
答案為B。none other than 固定短語，用以加強語氣。句意為：該節目的神秘嘉賓不是別人，正是總統。
19.
答案為B。lay sb. off 意思是“暫時解雇（工人）”。
20.
答案為C。do without 意思是“沒有…也行”。
【詞彙】詞彙語法練習題（28）
不知道大家最近單詞背的怎麼樣了，檢閱大家單詞量的時候又到啦～
1.
Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.
A.
supposed B. supplemented C. swept D.
cheated
2.
The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing
________.
A.
surgeon B. suspicion C.
ceremony D. target
3.
The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.
A.
swells B. circulates C. tastes D.
tempted
4.
His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.
A.
surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D.
torn
5.
Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university
education.
A.
opportunities B. necessities C.
realities D. occurrences
6.
The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.
A.
collapse B. terrify C. tend
D. threaten
7.
My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.
A.
threats B. treatments C. triangles D.
colleagues
8.
His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.
A.
compelled B. treasured C.
transplanted D. trimmed
9.
The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.
A.
united B. undertook C.
vanished D. collided
10.
The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.
A.
upset B. valued C. composed D.
ventured
溫馨提示：不認識的單詞一定要查閱清楚噢，最好寫在錯題本上，標注清楚詞性和意思。
——————————————答案分界線———————————————
1
題：答案為D。suppose 假設；supplement
補充；sweep 掃地；cheat 欺騙。
2
題：答案為C。surgeon 外科；suspicion
懷疑；ceremony 儀式；target 預算。
3
題：答案為B。swell 膨脹；circulate
迴圈；taste 品嘗；tempted 引誘。
4
題：答案為B。survey 調查；clarify 澄清；surrender 投降；torn 斯裂。
5
題：答案為A。opportunities 機會；necessities
必需品；reality 真實，現實；occurrences 發生。
6
題：答案為A。collapse 崩塌；terrify
使害怕；tend 趨勢；threaten 危險。
7
題：答案為D。threat 威脅；treatment
對待；triangle 三角；colleagues 同事。
8
題：答案為A。compel 迫使；treasure
珍惜；transplanted 移植；trim 修剪。
9
題：答案為D。unite 團結；undertake
承擔；vanish 消失；collide 與相撞。
10
題：答案為C。upset 沮喪；value 珍視；compose 由組成；venture 冒險。
【詞彙】四級語法詞彙練習（29）
11.
The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.
A.
barrier B. blame C. benefit D. duty
12.
The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.
A.
deceived B. delivered C. damaged D.
blocked
13.
The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.
A.
cancelled B. boomed C. buried
D. crowded
14.
On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.
A.
behalf B. dairy C. decade D. delight
15.
He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.
A.
damp B.
delicate C. cruel D. bold
16.
There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000
years ago.
A.
insulted B. insulated C. buried
D. interrupted
17.
The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.
A.
insisted B. canceled C. infected
D. inferred
18.
What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.
A.
infinite B. intimate C. inflexible D.
beneficial
19.
His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.
A.
inspected B. installed C.
celebrated D. interfered
20.
The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.
A.
supreme B. characteristic C.
suspicious D. sympathetic
我是答案的分界線～
——————————————————————————————————
11
題：答案為A。barrier 壁障；blame 指責；benefit 受益；duty 責任。
12
題：答案為D。deceive 欺騙；deliver
送；damage 損壞；blocked 阻塞；封鎖。
13
題：答案為B。cancel 撤銷；boom 繁榮；bury 埋；crowd 使擁擠。
14
題：答案為A。behalf 代表；dairy 牛奶場；decade 十年；delight 高興。
15
題：答案為D。damp 潮濕的；delicate 嬌氣；cruel 冷酷的；bold 勇敢的。
16 題：答案為C。insult 侮辱；insulate 絕緣；bury 埋；interrupt 打斷。
17
題：答案為B。insist 堅持；cancel 取消；infect 感染；infer 暗示。
18
題：答案為D。beneficial 有益的。
19
題：答案為C。inspect 調查；install
安裝；celebrate 慶祝；interfere 干涉。
20
題：答案為C。supreme 最高的；characteristic
特有的；suspicious 懷疑的；sympathetic 同情的。
【詞彙】四級語法詞彙練習（30）
1.
You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.
A.
measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend
2.
All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.
A.
concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted
3.
The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.
A.
faces up to B. gets across C. gives
rise to D. consists of
4.
That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.
A.
persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D.
conquered
5.
The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.
A.
critics B. politics C. economics D.
tractors
6.
At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.
A.
blamed B. complained C.
restricted D. expected
7.
I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.
A.
refer to B. wok with C. deal with D.
run into
8.
A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.
A.
removed B.
hung C.
delayed D. panted
9.
She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.
A.
inherited B. presented C. hosted D.
turned
10.
The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.
A.
replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched
————————————————————————
我是答案的分界線～
1
題：答案為C。measure 測量；maintain
保持；confirm 確認；mend 修補。
2
題：答案為C。concentrate 集中精力;
melt 溶化；congratulate 慶祝；mount 簦上。
3
題：答案為D。face up to 面對；get
across 克服；give rise to 引起；consist
of 組成。
4
題：答案為D。persist 堅持；condense
壓縮；persuade 說服；conquer 打敗，征服。
5
題：答案為A。critic 評論者；politics
政治；economics 經濟學；tractor 拖拉機。
6
題：答案為C。blame 指責；complain 抱怨；restrict 限制；expect 期待。
7
題：答案為D。refer to 指；wok
with 與„工作；deal with 處理；run into
碰見。
8
題：答案為B。remove 移開；hang 掛；delay 推遲；pant 喘氣。
9
題：答案為A。inherit 繼承；present
展示；host 主持；turn 轉動。
10
題：答案為A。replace 取代；paste 貼；frighten 恐嚇；patch 修補。
【詞彙】四級語法詞彙練習（31）
11.
At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.
A.
centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted
12.
The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.
A.
announced B. declined C. attended D. planned
13.
It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.
A.
natural B. mysterious C. moist
D. excessive
14.
With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.
A.
contempt B. motivation C.
reception D. realization
15.
The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.
A.
recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained
16.
The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this
area.
A.
infected B. raised C. recommended D.
insulated
17.
From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.
A.
insult B. inspire C. refuse D.
infer
18.
As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.
A.
recreation B. inflation C. refuge
D. reduction
19.
The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.
A.
remark B. relationship C. removal
D. innovation
20.
The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.
A.
interact B. install C. innovate D. intend
溫馨提示：一定要自己先做題再對照答案噢，另外記得積累生詞～
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11
題：答案為D。center 圍繞；believe 相信；refer 特指；confront 面對。
12
題：答案為C。announce 聲明；decline
下降；attend 參加；plan 計畫。
13
題：答案為D。natural 自然的；mysterious
神秘的；moist 潮濕的；excessive 超量的。
14
題：答案為A。contempt 蔑視；motivation
動機；reception 招待；realization 實現。
15
題：答案為D。recover 恢復；refresh
提神；reassure 確保；entertain 招待。
16
題：答案為A。infect 感染；raise 扶養；recommend 推薦；insulate 絕緣。
17
題：答案為D。insult 侮辱；inspire 激勵；refuse 拒絕；infer 暗示。
18
題：答案為B。recreation 娛樂；inflation
通貨膨脹；refuge 避難處；reduction 減少。
19
題：答案為D。remark 評論；relationship
關係；removal 去掉；innovation 發明。
20
題：答案為A。interact 相互作用；install
安裝；innovate 創新；intend 打算。
【詞彙】四級語法詞彙練習（32）
1.
The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving ______ action.
A.
device B.
engine C. piece D. instrument
2.
The flight was postponed because of and
was finally cancelled last week when a ______ was discovered.
A.
accident B. defect C. damage
D. defeat
3.
When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay
______ by the roadside.
A.
asleep B. thoughtless C.
unconscious D. unaware
4.
The novels he has written have shown his ______ ability as an author.
A.
literal B. literally C. literature D.
literary
5.
The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own
power, rather than to ______.
A.
inform B. conform C.
deform D. reform
6.
He would much ______ it if you could do him the favor.
A.
award B. apply C.
appreciate D. anticipate
7.
If our ______ is correct, then the space-craft should reach the moon on Monday.
A.
calculation B. composition C. communication D. vision
8.
San Francisco’s Chinese community, comprising 67, 000 ______ is the largest
concentration of Chinese outside of Asia.
A.
visitors B. workers C.
adults D. inhabitants
9.
We didn’t catch the train on ______ of the traffic congestion.
A.
basis B. charge C.
account D. behalf
10.
Though he has suffered from cancer , it is so strange that he has ______ to the
present day.
A.
deprived B. survived C. derived D. revived
————————————————
答案分界線～
1
題：答案為A。device 器械；engine 發動機；piece 碎片；instrument 儀器。
2
題：答案為B。accident 事故；defect
缺陷；damage 破壞；defeat 失敗。
3
題：答案為C。asleep 睡著的；thoughtless
缺乏考慮的；unconscious 無知覺的；unaware 不知道的。
4
題：答案為D。literal 文字上的；literally
逐字地；literature 文學；literary 文字上的。
5
題：答案為B。inform 告”；conform 順從；deform 破壞形象；reform 改革。
6
題：答案為C。award 授予；apply 運用；appreciate 感激；anticipate 期望。
7
題：答案為A。calculation 計算；composition
作文；communication 通訊；vision 視覺。
8
題：答案為D。visitor 訪問者；worker
工人；adult 成人；inhabitant 居民。
9
題：答案為C。basis 基礎；charge 控告；on account of 由於；on behalf of 代表。
10
題：答案為B。deprive 剝奪；survive
倖存；derive 產生；revive 復活。
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