n [U]
/\prɑgrεs; ˈprəʊɡres/
【前綴】 | |
pro-: | |
表示"向前,在前;預先" | |
progress | |
[`prəuɡres] | |
n.進步 | |
構詞法: | |
pro向前,在前;預先+gress走→向前走 |
【詞根A】 | |
gress: | |
=go/walk,表示"行走,步" | |
progress | |
[`prəuɡres] | |
n.進步 | |
構詞法: | |
pro向前+gress走→向前走 |
make progress 取得進步,取得進展
progress in (doing) sth (做某事的)進步[進展]
slow/steady progress 緩慢的/平穩的進展
good/significant/substantial/rapid progress 良好的/顯著的/巨大的/快速的進展
follow/chart/monitor/keep track of sb’s progress 跟蹤/檢查某人的進展情況
hinder sb/sth’s progress (=make it slower) 阻礙某人/某事的進展
economic/technological/scientific progress 經濟/技術/科學的進步
I’m afraid we’re not making much progress . 恐怕我們進展不大。
[+ of ] the slow progress of the investigation 調查的緩慢進展
There has been significant progress in understanding the HIV infection. 對艾滋病病毒感染的瞭解已經取得了顯著的進展。
[+ towards ] They say they are making steady progress towards a peace settlement. 他們說他們正在逐步達成和平協議。
[+ on ] Little progress has been made on human rights issues. 人權問題方面幾乎沒有什麼進展。
tests designed to monitor the student’s progress 旨在檢查學生進步情況的測試
At school his academic progress was hindered by a series of health problems. 由於一連串的健康問題,他的學業受到了阻礙。
The country has made huge economic progress in recent years. 近年來,該國經濟取得了巨大的進步。
2 slow or steady movement somewhere〔向某地的〕緩慢行進; 穩步前進:
We made good progress despite the snow. 儘管下雪,我們的行程還是很順利。
[+ through ] They watched the ship’s slow progress through the heavy seas. 他們看著那艘船在波濤洶湧的海上緩慢前行。
3 change which is thought to lead to a better society, because of developments in science or fairer methods of social organization〔社會的〕進步:
Mankind is destroying the planet, all in the name of progress (=because people want progress). 假借發展的名義,人類正在毀滅地球。
Under communism, nothing was allowed to get in the way of the great march of progress . 在共產主義制度下,一切阻擋進步洪流的事都是不允許的。
4 in progress formal happening now, and not yet finished 【正式】 進行中:
A lecture was in progress in the main hall. 主廳正舉辦一場講座。
work/research in progress They looked in periodically to check the work in progress. 他們時不時地朝里張望,為的是查看正在進行的工作。
progress is an uncountable noun. Do not say ‘a progress’ or ‘progresses’. progress 是不可數名詞,不要說 a progress 或 progresses。
gress
gress=go,walk行走
progress [pro-向前,gress行走] 前進,進步
progressive [見上,-ive形容詞後綴,…的] 前進的,進步的
progressist [見上,-ist表示人] 進步分子
retrogress [retro-向後,gress行走] 後退,退步,退化
retrogression [見上,-ion名詞後綴] 倒退,退步,退化
retrogressive [見上,-ive形容詞後綴,…的] 後退的,退步的,退化的
congress [con-共同,一起,gress走,來到;’大家走到一起來」 →共聚一堂→開會→會議] (代表)大會,國會,議會
congressional [見上] (代表)大會的,國會的,議會的
congressman [見上] 國會議員
aggress [ag-=at,to向,gress走;’走向」→來到→副近→ 闖來→進攻] 侵略,侵入,攻擊
aggression [見上,-ion名詞後綴] 侵略,入侵
aggressive [見上,-ive形容詞後綴,…的] 侵略的
aggressor [見上,-or表示人] 侵略者
egress [e-外,出,gress行走] 出去,離去,外出
egression [見上,-ion名詞後綴] 出去,離去,外出
ingress [in-入內,gress行走] 進入
ingression [見上,-ion名詞後綴] 進入
transgress [trans超過,gress行走] 超過(限度、範圍等),越界,違反,犯法
transgressor [見上,-or表示人] 犯法者,違反者
digress [di-=dis-離開,gress行走;’離正道而行」] 離開主題,入歧路
regress [re-回,向後,gress行] 退回,返回,退後,退步
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