1 關係子句(主格)：…N
+ which …
that
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1. 關係子句是由關係代名詞引導的子句，放在名詞(先行詞)後面來修飾。在這個句型中，先行詞和關係代名詞間不加逗號，為關係子句的限定用法，且整個子句不可省略，否則句意會不完整。
2. 關係子句的主格用法中，先行詞為人的時候，會以who作為關係代名詞；先行詞為動物或事物的時候，則用關係代名詞which。
3. that通常可用來代替限定關係子句中的who和which。除此之外，當先行詞同時有人和動物或事物時，關係代名詞就只能用that。
例：I noticed a runner who was moving very slowly.
我注意到一位移動非常緩慢的跑者。
There is a wall which is painted yellow.
那裡有一堵被漆成黃色的牆。
Stanley sees a boy and his dog
that pass his house every morning.
Stanley每天早上都看見一個男孩和他的狗經過他家。
練習：填入適當的關係代名詞。
1.
Students ________ had prepared for the exam get good grades.
2.
Angela doesn’t like the cat ________ often comes for dinner.
Adv
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此句型表示「如此……以致於……」。句型中，so和that間會放形容詞或副詞，用來修飾主詞或前方的動作；而that子句則用來表示結果。
例：Martin is so friendly that everyone
likes him.
Martin如此友善，以致於每個人都喜歡他。
The teacher talked so fast that I couldn’t understand a word.
老師講話如此快，以致於我一個字也沒辦法理解。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1.
Renee起床起得如此晚，以致於她上學遲到。
Renee woke up ________
she was late for school.
2.
這個節目如此有趣，以致於我看了好多次。
The program is ________
I’ve watched it many times.
3 rather
than
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rather than用來連接兩個文法上有對等關係的字詞，表達「而不是」之意，其後可接名詞、形容詞、不定詞、動名詞和副詞等。連接兩個不定詞時，rather than後面的不定詞通常省略to。
例：Lisa decided to take a trip to Tokyo
rather than Nagoya.
Lisa決定去東京而不是名古屋旅行。
Tom likes swimming rather than jogging.
Tom喜歡游泳而不是慢跑。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1.
Jeremy選擇當一名空服員，而不是英文老師。
Jeremy chose to be a
flight attendant ________.
2.
Fiona每天搭公車而不是走路上學。
Fiona goes to school
by bus ________ every day.
4 be
crazy about
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形容詞crazy的意思是「瘋狂的，狂熱的」，後方如果要加狂熱的對象時，須先加上介系詞about，再加上對象，解釋為「對……著迷、狂熱」。而在crazy前方加上go的話，則解釋為「對……變得著迷、狂熱」。
例：Many teenagers are crazy about BTS, a Korean band.
許多年輕人對韓國團體防彈少年團著迷。
Every spring in Japan, tourists are crazy about the beautiful cherry
blossoms.
每年春天在日本，遊客們對美麗的櫻花著迷。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1. Cindy對Hey! Say! JUMP如此著迷，以致於她每年都去參加他們的演唱會。
Cindy ________ so ________
Hey! Say! JUMP that she goes to their concerts every year.
2.
Andrew對那位小說家著迷，所以他買了他所有的書。
Andrew ________ the
novelist, so he has bought all of his books.
5 those
who
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此用法是關係代名詞who的進階變化，用來表示「凡是……者，那些……的人」的意思，後方接複數動詞。另外，這個用法也可以改寫成單數形式的a person who或anyone who，這時就要接單數動詞。
例：Those
who love
others will be loved, too.
凡是愛人者也會被愛。
Have you met those who just moved into the next door yet?
你遇到那些剛搬進去隔壁的人了嗎？
A person
who is
honest never lies.
誠實的人從不說謊。
練習：根據中譯完成句子。(每格不限填一字)
1.
那些在購物中心花很多時間的人往往會買更多東西。
________ much time in
a mall tend to buy more things.
2.
凡是搭乘這班飛機的人都會得到小禮物。
________ this flight
will get a small gift.
TRY IT!
選出正確的答案。
( ) 1. The model is ________ tall that people
can notice him easily.
(A) but (B) and
(C) or (D) so
( ) 2. The woman ________ is listening to music
is an actress.
(A) who (B) that who (C) which
(D) that which
( ) 3. Those who ________ this ticket will be
able to shake hands with the idol.
(A) to buy (B) buying (C) buys
(D) buy
( ) 4. Morris lost the watch ________ was given
by Nora.
(A) who (B) which
(C) what (D) when
( ) 5. Craig went to the library rather than ________
home.
(A) stayed (B) stays
(C) to staying (D) to stayed
( ) 6. Recently, Will went crazy about ________
by himself.
(A) cook (B) cooked (C) cooking (D) to cooking
( ) 7. Those who ________ good grades will be
allowed to go home early.
(A) get (B) gets
(C) to get (D) getting
( ) 8. It rained ________ we all got wet.
(A) so heavy that (B) but heavy that
(C) so heavily that (D) but heavily that
( ) 9. Many people went crazy ________ the cake
after a YouTuber ate it.
(A) with (B) about
(C) in (D) under
( ) 10. Some people follow the crowd rather than
________ their own choices.
(A) made (B) make
(C) to make (D) to making
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