Unit 5
1. S + Aux + not + V... + until + S + V....
說明 until為連接詞，引導表時間的副詞子句，其主要子句用否定句時，表示「直到……才……」之意。注意若until引導的子句描述的是「未來的狀況」，副詞子句須用現在式而非未來式。
例句 1. The boy did not
find a companion until he met the girl.
(男孩直到遇見女孩才找到同伴。)
2. George did not go to bed until he finished his homework.
(George直到做完作業他才去睡覺。)
3. Olivia will not buy a car until she saves enough money.
(Olivia直到存到足夠的錢她才會買車。)
練習 1. until/Timothy/his
name/did not/see/called/me/I
2. come back to work/her health/The manager/improves/will not/until
2. S + keep/leave/find + O + Adj
說明 1. keep、leave和find皆為不完全及物動詞，因此在受詞之後須加形容詞當補語，來補充說明受詞的狀況。
2. 在此句型中，keep和leave表示「使某人/某物保持……狀態」，而find表示「發現某人/某物處於……狀態」。
例句 1. Do you find this
story of human creation incredible?
(你是不是發現這個故事令人難以置信？)
2. Vicky's newborn baby has
kept her really busy.
(Vicky剛出生的寶寶使她十分忙碌。)
3. I left the
door open. (我讓門開著。)
練習 1. her/asked
us/to/alone/Peggy/leave
2. the typhoon
victims/The shelter/safe/kept
3. It + be + N (+ that) + S + V....
說明 在此句型中，真主詞為that引導的名詞子句，但因主詞過長，為避免句子出現頭重腳輕的狀況，故以虛主詞it代替，將that引導的名詞子句放到句子的後面。
例句 1. That no people
live there is a pity.
→ It is a pity that no
people live there. (沒有人住在那裡真是可惜。)
2. That Frank wasn't
hurt in the serious accident is a miracle.
→ It is a miracle (that)
Frank wasn't hurt in the serious accident.
(Frank沒有在那場嚴重的意外中受傷真是個奇蹟。)
3. That my best
friend couldn't come to my performance was a shame.
→ It was a shame (that)
my best friend couldn't come to my performance.
(我最好的朋友無法來看我的表演真是遺憾。)
練習 1. Morrison先生在那場火災中失去他的家真是悲慘。
a tragedy Mr. Morrison lost his home to the fire.
2. Peter在困難的數學考試中得了滿分真是令人驚奇。
a wonder Peter got full marks in the difficult math
test.
4. S + feel/look/smell/sound/taste + Adj
like + N
說明 1.此句型為與「感官」有關的連綴動詞用法。連綴動詞為不完全不及物動詞，後面不接受詞，但須接主詞補語來修飾主詞。主詞補語可以是形容詞(Adj)或是介系詞片語like加上名詞。
2. 這類常見的動詞有：feel表示「感覺起來」、look表示「看起來」、smell表示「聞起來」、sound表示「聽起來」和taste表示「嚐起來」。
例句 1. Soon, the boy felt
lonely, so he walked down the mountain to explore more of the island. (男孩很快地感到寂寞，所以他走下山去探索島嶼上更多地方。)
2. Gloria looks beautiful
in that pink dress.
(Gloria穿著那件粉紅色的洋裝看起來很美。)
3. The frog legs I had
in Indonesia
(我在印尼吃的蛙腿其實嚐起來像雞肉。)
練習 1. 花園裡的花朵聞起來很甜。
2. 天空中的那朵雲看起來像一隻狗。
5. S + be + said + to V....
→ It + be +
said (+ that) + S + V....
說明 1. 此句型用來表示「據說……」之意。常用於此句型的字還有believe和consider，分別表示「據信……」和「一般認為……」。
2. 此句型也可改成以虛主詞it代替原本的主詞，並以that引導子句，此處that也可省略。
例句 1. All of the aboriginal
tribes in Taiwan
→ It is said (that) all of the aboriginal
tribes in Taiwan have their own special myths. (據說臺灣所有的原住民部落都有自己特殊的神話。)
2. Ghosts are
believed to come out of the underworld during Ghost Month.
→ It is believed
(that) ghosts come out of the underworld during Ghost Month.
(據信鬼月的時候鬼魂會從陰間出來。)
3. Mr. Fox was
considered to be one of the richest people in the country.
→ It was considered that Mr. Fox was one
the richest people in the country.
(一般認為Fox先生是全國最富有的人之ㄧ。)
練習 1. Knocking on wood is
said to bring good luck.
→
2. It is believed that
using a smartphone too much is bad for us.
→
實力評量
( C ) 1. It is that
opening an umbrella indoors brings bad luck.
(A) believe (B) believes (C) believed (D) believing
(A) believe (B) believes (C) believed (D) believing
( C ) 2. The steak my mother made tastes really .
(A) greatly (B) great (C) like greatly (D) is great
(A) greatly (B) great (C) like greatly (D) is great
( C ) 3. The spell will not break until the
princess the frog.
(A)kissed (B) to kiss (C) kiss (D) kisses
(A)kissed (B) to kiss (C) kiss (D) kisses
( C ) 4. It was a pity you couldn't attend the party.
(A) which (B) that (C) what (D) where
(A) which (B) that (C) what (D) where
( C ) 5. Humans need water and air to keep
themselves .
(A) alive (B) life (C) lives (D) to living
(A) alive (B) life (C) lives (D) to living
( C ) 6. Having coffee is said the risk of heart disease.
(A) to reduce (B) reduced (C) reducing (D) reduces
(A) to reduce (B) reduced (C) reducing (D) reduces
( C ) 7. After watching the movie, Gina found it
quite .
(A) interest (B) interests (C) interesting (D) interested
(A) interest (B) interests (C) interesting (D) interested
( C ) 8. Mr. Robinson won't sell the house someone offers a good price.
(A) × (B) until (C) to (D) than
(A) × (B) until (C) to (D) than
( C ) 9. My brother's plan for the weekend sounds
like .
(A) fun (B) funny (C) funnily (D) is fun
(A) fun (B) funny (C) funnily (D) is fun
( C ) 10. was a
disaster that the experiment turned out to be a failure.
(A) What (B) It (C) Which (D) That
(A) What (B) It (C) Which (D) That
II. 重組句子：將以下各句重組並做適當修改。
1. It/to
the war/lost her son/Mrs. Peterson/was/that/a tragedy
2. felt/The/soft/hotel
bed
3. people/A
lot of/touching/the story/find
4. stop
crying/The little girl/her mother/she/will not/until/sees
5. good
fortune/can bring/the number eight/It/said/is/that
III. 引導式翻譯：每格限填一字。
1. 我們不能停留久一點真是遺憾。
was a shame we couldn't stay longer.
was a shame we couldn't stay longer.
2. Marcus規律運動來保持身體健康。
Marcus does regular exercise to himself .
Marcus does regular exercise to himself .
3. Russell直到他的朋友離開派對後他才打開生日禮物。
Russell open the birthday gifts his friends left the party.
Russell open the birthday gifts his friends left the party.
4. 這個小鎮的人據說非常友善。
People in this town are very friendly.
People in this town are very friendly.
5. 這飲料嚐起來像冰淇淋。
The drink ice cream.
The drink ice cream.
Unit
5
練習
11. Timothy
didn't see me until I called his name.
12. The manager
will not come back to work until her health improves.
21. Peggy asked
us to leave her alone.
22. The shelter
kept the typhoon victims safe.
31. It, is/was,
that
32. It, is/was,
that
41. The flowers
in the garden smells/smelled sweet.
42. The cloud in
the sky looks/looked like a dog.
51. It is said
that knocking on wood brings good luck.
52. Using a
smartphone too much is believed to be bad for us.
實力評量
I.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
II.
1. It was a tragedy that Mrs. Peterson
lost her son to the war.
2. The hotel bed felt soft.
3. A lot of people find the story
touching.
4. The little girl will not stop crying
until she sees her mother.
5. It is said that the number eight can
bring good fortune.
III.
1. It, that
2. keep, healthy
3. did, not, until
4. said, to, be
5. tastes/tasted, like
沒有留言:
張貼留言