¯動詞變化句型文法講解¯
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動詞變化：動詞按其變化，可分為規則動詞與不規則動詞，茲將其舉如下：
1. 動詞原式 –d或 –ed而形成過去式、過去分詞者叫做規則動詞。
原式（或現在式） 過去式
過去分詞
play played played 玩
like
liked liked 喜歡
study studied studied 學習
stay
stayed stayed 停留，保持
(5) 短母音，單音節動詞，子音語尾 → 重複字尾 + ed
stop
stopped stopped 停止
(6) 多音節，後重音動詞，子音語尾 → 重複語尾 + ed
control controlled controlled
控制
【提示】多音節，前重音動詞，子音語尾 → 只加 ed
visit visited visited 訪問
travel traveled travelled（英） 旅行
traveled traveled（美）
【特殊例】
picnic picnicked picnicked 野餐，郊遊
2. 不按照一定的規則變化的動詞叫做「不規則動詞」。不規則動詞的變化務必熟記。為便於記憶起見將較常用者分類列表如下：
（a）三式同形者……﹝A-A-A型﹞
（b）二式同形者……﹝A-A-B型﹞﹝A-B-A型﹞﹝A-B-B型﹞
（c）三式不同形者……﹝A-B-C型﹞
A-B-B型
現在式 過去式(p.t.) 過去分詞（p.p.）
(1) say said said 說
(2) sell sold sold 賣
(3) catch caught caught 補，捉
(4) buy bought bought 買
(5) make made made 做，使得
(6) lend lent lent 借給
(7) sit sat sat 坐
(8) smell smelt smelt 聞
(9) feel felt felt 感覺
(10) meet met met 遇見
(11) lead led led 領導
(12) dig dug dug 掘
(13) hang hung hung 掛，吊
(14) stand stood stood 站立
(15) find found found 發現
A-B-A型
(16) run ran run 跑
例外welcome welcomed welcomed 歡迎
A-B-C型
(17) sing sang sung 唱
(18) speak spoke spoken 說話
(19) bite bit bitten 咬
(20) bear bore born 生
(21) drive drove driven 駕駛，驅使
(22) take took taken 取
(23) know knew known 知道
(24) go went gone 去
(25) 原式 現在式 過去式 過去分詞
be am, is was been 是，在
are were
A-A-B型
(26) beat beat beaten 打
A-A-A型
(27) hurt hurt hurt 傷害
A-B-型（變化不完全的動詞）
(P.t) (P.P.)
(28) shall should × 將
(29) must
× 必須，必定
⊙現在分詞（動名詞）的形式
(1) 動詞原式+ ing =現在分詞；動名詞
原式 現在分詞 原式 現在分詞
be being rain raining
look looking open opening
study studying
(2) 無聲字尾e去e +ing
make making come coming
take taking write writing
live living give giving
(3) 短母音、單音節動詞、子音字尾→ 重複字尾 +ing
get getting shut shutting
put putting stop stopping
cut cutting swim swimming
(4) 多音節，後重音動詞，子音字尾 → 重複語尾 + ing
begin beginning occur occurring
omit omitting forget forgetting
(5) 字尾ie去ie + y +ing
die dying lie lying
(6) 特殊例
picnic picnicking
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µ動手試試µ
1、The bell is ringing. (依提示改寫)
He has ______________________________________________________________
many
times.
2、Do you know him? (依提示改寫)
____________________________________________________________________ for ten years.
3、He likes to hit (pat) the dog. (依提示改寫)
____________________________________________________________________________
now.
4、He puts some books on the desk. (依提示改寫)
____________________________________________________________________________
now.
5、Chinese people think they can find gold there. (依提示改寫)
Hundreds of
years ago, ___________________________________________________________
6、He will go on a vacation. (依提示改寫)
__________________________________________________________________ two weeks ago.
7、They will picnic in the park. (依提示改寫)
We also _____________________________________________________________
last
Sunday.
8、I will forgive you. (依提示改寫)
__________________________________________________________________ since that time.
9、He is studying English. (依提示改寫)
_______________________________________________________________________ every day.
10、We plan to take a trip. (依提示改寫)
_________________________________________________________________________
already.
11、I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. (依提示改寫)
_______________________________________________________________________ yesterday.
12、He feeds the dog every. (依提示改寫)
________________________________________________________________________
just
now.
13、I wind my watch every day. (依提示改寫)
_______________________________________________________________________ last night.
14、I strike the dog every day. (依提示改寫)
____________________________________________________________________ the other day.
15、The sun shines every day. (依提示改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________ an hour ago.
16、What did you hold? (依提示改寫)
___________________________________________________________________________
a
ball.
17、Did you understand what I said? (依提示改寫)
I have ___________________________________________________________________________
18、How did you feel? (依提示改寫)
___________________________________________________________________ very well then.
19、When did you leave there? (依提示改寫)
_________________________________________________________ at ten
yesterday morning.
20、What did you teach last year? (依提示改寫)
___________________________________________________________________ math last year.
21、What did you buy? (依提示改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________ a dictionary.
22、Whom did you fight with? (依提示改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________ the bad guy.
23、How much did you pay? (依提示改寫)
______________________________________________________________________ ten dollars.
24、Where did you lay my book? (依提示改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________ on the desk.
25、What did you hear? (依提示改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________ Mary sing.
26、What did she wear? (依提示改寫)
__________________________________________________________________________
a
coat.
___________________________________________________ many kinds of
coats since then.
27、Tom took your book away. (依提示改寫)
Who has ________________________________________________________________________
28、Bill is driving. (依提示改寫)
Bill has ______________________________________________________
many
kinds of cars.
29、I know Mary. (依提示改寫)
__________________________________________________________________ for many years.
30、I am riding a bike. (依提示改寫)
_______________________________________________________________________ for a year.
31、He drinks wine every night. (依提示改寫)
_______________________________________________________________________ last night.
He is a _____________________________________________________________________
man.
32、What did he give you? (依提示改寫)
____________________________________________________________________ some money.
___________________________________________________________ a lot of money
already.
33、Where did the cat hide? (依提示改寫)
__________________________________________________________________ under the table.
34、Sue swims every day. (依提示改寫)
_____________________________________________________________________ for an hour.
_______________________________________________________________________ last night.
35、This land is sliding. (依提示改寫)
________________________________________________________________________
just
now.
36、He makes some mistakes. (依提示改寫)
_________________________________________________________________________
already.
37、Sue went to the supermarket this afternoon. (依提示改寫)
Where __________________________________________________________________________
38、He gets up at 7:00 every day. (依提示改寫)
_______________________________________________________________________ yesterday.
39、Mary is studying English. (依提示改寫)
What ___________________________________________________________________________
40、Tom taught me English last week. (依提示改寫)
_______________________________________________________________________ every day.
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