¯授與動詞中直接與間接受詞的代換句型文法講解¯
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«授與動詞中直接與間接受詞的代換句型：
S + V + IO (間接受詞) + DO (直接受詞)
= S + V + DO
(直接受詞) + 介係詞
+ IO (間接受詞)
«說明：在授與動詞中，動詞有兩個受詞，而無補語，一般而言，代表人的稱為間接受詞，代表「事物」的稱為直接受詞，如果兩個受詞皆是「事物」，可依上述句型的排列順序看出，句中的介係詞一般用to、for較普遍，亦可用其他介係詞，依動詞而定。
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例句1：She will show you the picture. = She will show the picture to
you.
例句2：I wrote him a letter. = I wrote
a letter to him. = I wrote
(to) him.
例句3：Jack denied his daughter nothing.
= Jack denied nothing to
his daughter.
例句4：This medicine will do you good (harm).
= This medicine will do good (hard) to you.
例句5：Whom did you give the present? (×)
= Who(m) did you give the present to?
= To whom did you give the present?
例句6：She made her daughter a new dress.
= She made a new dress for
her daughter.
例句7：Jack bought his girlfriend a gold watch.
= Jack bought a gold watch for
his girlfriend.
例句8：I’ll ask you a
favor. = I’ll ask a favor of you.
µ動手試試µ
1、Tom / bought / a / good / book / Sue (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型造句)
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2、He / showed / a / beautiful / picture
/ me (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型造句)
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3、that / pass / water / bottle of / me / please / . (重組)
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4、She will show you the picture. (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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5、He made me a new dress. (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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6、Please get me some tickets. (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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7、You brought her much trouble. (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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8、The medicine will do you good. (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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9、Could you explain me your point of
view? (×) (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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10、They gave the boy it. (×) (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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11、May I ask you a question? (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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12、I will sing you a song. (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型改寫)
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13、David wanted a dictionary. David’s brother bought him one. (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型合併)
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14、This is my picture. I will show you my picture. (以直接與間接受詞的代換句型合併)
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