Reading P1
1 Asia
is the world’s largest continent and has billions of people.
billions of + N 數十億的…
2 It was home to several ancient
civilizations and religions.
1. home在此句中解釋為「發源地」，其中be home to + N需要特別留意。例如：
‧The city of New
Orleans
2. ancient civilizations意思是「古文明」。
3 Asian cultures thus are very different
from one another.
1. thus = therefore，「因此」的意思，通常可放置於句首或句中。
2. be different from... 意思是「與……不同」，等同於differ from...；本句亦可改為Asian cultures thus differ
greatly from one another.。
‧My favorite sport is
different from my sister’s. I love cycling while she likes swimming.
3. one another是「彼此之間」。
‧True friends always help one another when they have problems.
4 One way to experience the various
cultures of Asia is to visit its
festivals.
句型文法 One way to + VR + be + to + VR
…的方法之一就是…
‧One way to keep fair skin is to have plenty of water and
sleep.
5 If you
think that is bizarre, you’ll probably be even more surprised by the following
two unusual festivals.
句型文法 If + S + 現在式V, S + will + VR….
表示未來可能實現的條件
‧If it rains, our outdoor party will be cancelled.
‧If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
Reading P2
One is the Rocket8
Festival (Bun Bang Fai), which takes place in Thailand Asia ’s
loudest celebrations. It is held just
before farmers plant10 their crops11 at the beginning
of the rainy season. The rockets are fired into the sky
to worship12 the rain god Vassakanž. It is believed that Vassakan
loves the loud sound of huge rockets. People hope that he will be pleased13 and
send down rain to water the fields. 一個是五月中旬在泰國舉行的火箭節（泰文叫Bun Bang Fai）。它是個為期三天的節慶，其中包含音樂及舞蹈表演、美麗的花車遊行和發射自製火箭炮。因為每支火箭都裝載25公斤 的火藥粉，火箭節被認為是亞洲最大聲的慶典之一。慶典在雨季剛開始時、農夫種植農作物前舉行。火箭被發射升空敬拜雨神瓦薩岡。據說瓦薩岡喜愛巨大火箭發出的巨響。人們希望藉此取悅他，降雨灌溉農田。
6 One is the Rocket
Festival (Bun Bang Fai), which takes place in Thailand
SPP3: One…. The other (one)….
² 代名詞one和the other用於指稱明確的兩個人、事或物，表示「一個……，另一個……。」
² one和the other都接單數動詞。
² 如果要指稱的人、事或物只是該群體中任兩項，則用one和another。用法可參考第二冊L8句型III。
Ÿ
One is the Rocket Festival. The other one
is the Crying Sumo Festival.
（一個是火箭節。另一個是哭聲相撲節。）
（此處指課文第6~7行提到的the
following two unusual festivals。）
Ÿ
I have
two brothers. One is five years old, and the other is seven years
old.
（我有兩個弟弟。一個五歲，另一個七歲。）
Ÿ
People
in Taiwan
（臺灣人慶祝很多西洋節日，聖誕節是一個，情人節是另一個。）
1. which前加逗點，是「非限定用法」。先行詞the Rocket Festival為專有名詞，不可用限定用法。
2. take place「發生；舉行」， 類似的字有occur和 happen，但take place、occur、happen不用被動語態，只有hold這個字可以用被動語態。
‧The meeting took place last Friday. (○)
‧Something bad happened last night. (○)
‧The meeting was taken place/was occurred/was happened
last Friday. (×)
‧The meeting was held (by us) last Friday. (○)
7 It is a three-day-long
holiday which includes music and dance performances, parades with beautiful
floats, and the firing of homemade rockets.
1. three-day-long中間day不可加s，數量詞中間加上連字號（hyphen）相連就變成複合形容詞。
句型文法 複合形容詞（數量詞 + 單數N + Adj）
‧an eight-year-old boy 一位八歲的男孩
‧a six-foot-wide box 一個六呎寬的箱子
2. which includes... =
including... 包含
SPP4: 複合形容詞：number-N-Adj
² 複合形容詞是由兩個、三個或多個字組成的形容詞，字與字之間用連字號（-）連接。
² 此複合形容詞結構：數字-單位-形容詞，用來表示連續時間的長度、人的年紀、人／物高度、面積長寬、容器深度、物品厚度等。
² 不論數字為何，單位都維持單數形式。
² 常用形容詞有long, old, tall, high, wide, deep, thick等。
² 如果不特別描述「程度」，可將形容詞刪去，成為「number-N」。用字精簡，卻仍保有大部分此複合形容詞的含意。
Ÿ
The
Rocket Festival is a three-day-long holiday which includes music and
dance performances, parades with beautiful floats, and the firing of homemade
rockets.
（火箭節是一個為期三天的節日，包括音樂和舞蹈表演、美麗的花車遊行以及自製火箭發射。）
Ÿ
Daddy
brought a two-hundred-centimeter-tall Christmas tree home last night,
and that really surprised me.
（爸爸昨晚帶一棵200公分 高的聖誕樹回家，那真讓我吃驚。）
Ÿ
Let’s take a five-minute break. （我們休息五分鐘吧。）
8 Since each
rocket is packed with 25 kilograms of gunpowder, the Rocket Festival is
considered one of Asia ’s loudest
celebrations.
1. since為「由於」的意思，後面陳述顯而易見的事實，口氣比because弱。請參閱句型重點1。
2. be packed with = be loaded
with = be filled with = be full of「裝載；裝滿」
3. A is considered (to be) B「A被認為是B」
‧Sally is considered (to be) an excellent ballet dancer.
Everyone loved her performance tonight.
SPP 1: Since + S +
V, S + V.
² since為連接詞，後接「說明原因」的副詞子句，表示「因為、由於、既然」。
² since引導的子句置於主要子句前必須用逗點隔開，置於主要子句後則可不用。
² 有關since的其他用法可參考第二冊L4句型II。
Ÿ
Since each rocket is packed with 25 kilograms of
gunpowder, the Rocket Festival is considered one of Asia ’s
loudest celebrations.（因為每支火箭裝有25公斤 的火藥粉，所以火箭節被認為是亞洲最大聲的慶典之一。）
Ÿ
We
have to put off all outdoor activities since a typhoon is coming.（由於颱風即將來襲，所以我們必須延後所有戶外活動。）
Ÿ
Since the weather is not so hot, let’s
turn off the air conditioner and open the window to let some fresh air in. （既然天氣沒那麼熱，我們關掉冷氣並打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來吧。）
Grammar
Focal Point 1
|
Since + S + V, S + V.
|
|
(1)
since 為從屬連接詞，引導表「原因」的副詞子句，意指「由於……」。
(2)
副詞子句可放句中或句首，若放句首，子句後需加逗點。
|
Examples
● Since each
rocket is packed with 25 kilograms of gunpowder, the Rocket
Festival is considered one of Asia ’s
loudest celebrations. 因為每支火箭都裝載25公斤 的火藥粉，火箭節被認為是亞洲最大聲的慶典之一。
● Since winter
vacation starts next month, let’s plan to do something together. 既然寒假下個月就開始了，讓我們來計畫一起做些什麼。
● We can
talk about it another day since you look tired.
我們可以改天再談談，因為你看起來很累。
Practice Rewrite the following sentences by using the
pattern above.
1.
since/Our school/a typhoon/canceled the field
trip/struck Taiwan
è Our school canceled the field trip since a
typhoon struck Taiwan
我們學校取消校外教學，因為颱風襲擊臺灣。
2.
go to college/Curt studied very hard/he
really/since/wanted to
è Curt studied very hard
since he really wanted to go to college.
Curt非常努力唸書，因為他真的很想上大學。
3.
Since/a vegetarian①/she/Carol is/doesn’t eat meat
è Since Carol is a
vegetarian, she doesn’t eat meat.
因為Carol是素食者，所以她不吃肉。
4.
it is/since/rain/with you/Please bring/it
looks like/an umbrella/going to
è Please bring an
umbrella with you since it looks like it is going to rain.
請你帶把傘，因為看起來快要下雨了。
5.
she couldn’t/in that kind of/see any future/Betty
quit her job/since/work
è Betty quit her job
since she couldn’t see any future in that kind
of work.
Betty辭職了，因為她看不到那種工作的未來。
①vegetarian n.
[C] 素食者
9 It is believed that Vassakan loves the
loud sound of huge rockets.
It is believed (that) ... 「據說…」，複習此句型請見本冊第四課句型重點1。
SPP 5-2: (2) S + believe + O / that + S + V…
² believe為及物動詞時，表示「認為……是真的、相信……是事實、推測可能發生或已發生的事件」。用法可參考L4句型I：It is believed that…。
² believe後接人當受詞表示「相信某人的話」。
Ÿ It is believed that Vassakan loves the loud sound of huge
rockets. （人們相信瓦薩岡神喜歡巨型火箭的聲音。）
Ÿ The priest told us that those who believe
will go to heaven.（那牧師告訴我們信教的人將上天堂。）
Ÿ I know you may not agree with me, but I
choose to believe Alison.（我知道你可能不同意我的看法，但我選擇相信Alison。）
10 People hope that he will be pleased and
send down rain to water the fields.
1. be pleased = be delighted = be
happy 被取悅
2. water在此句中為動詞，「灌溉；澆水」的意思。
Reading P3
The other one is the
Crying Sumož Festival, which is a contest held in Japan Japan Japan
11 The other one
is the Crying Sumo Festival, which is a contest held in Japan
1.第一段最後一句話限定了課文要介紹two unusual festivals，第二段一開始提到其中一個用One is...，這裡介紹剩下的那一個，因為已經被限定了，所以要用定冠詞The other...。
2.held是過去分詞，從which is held簡化而來，修飾contest。複習此句型請見本冊第二課句型重點2。
12 Most parents
around the world would do anything to make sure that their children do
not cry, but the opposite is true in Japan
1.make sure = ensure = guarantee，「確保」的意思，後面加that子句。
2.the opposite is true是指「相反的才對」，也就是在日本，他們會刻意把孩子弄哭的意思。
13 At this annual
festival, sumo wrestlers hold babies high in the air and
try to make them cry.
1. hold... high 高舉；in the air 在半空中。
2. make是使役動詞，後面加原形動詞cry。
‧Father made me clean my room.
14 People in Japan
1. that子句做think的受詞。
2. keep是「保持；維持」的意思。
句型文法
keep + O + OC (Adj/P.P.) 保持……的狀態
‧You should keep your smartphone dry so you don’t damage
it.
‧Keep this door closed so mosquitos don’t come inside the
house.
15 Therefore, no
matter how cruel it might seem to people in other countries, the
Japanese firmly believe in this tradition.
1. No matter how cruel... =
However cruel...「無論多麼殘忍」，請參閱句型重點2。
SPP 2: No matter
how/what/who/when/where/which + … + S + V, S + V.
² no matter + wh-疑問詞當作連接詞，後接副詞子句，表示「不論……」。
² no matter wh-引導的子句可置於主要子句之前或之後，置於之前必須用逗點隔開。
² no matter how指「不論如何」，no
matter what指「不論什麼」，no matter who指「不論是誰」，no
matter when指「不論何時」，no matter where指「不論何處」，no matter which指「不論哪個」。
² 如果no matter wh-引導的子句，其動作發生在未來，則動詞用現在式代替未來式。
no matter wh- = wh-ever，兩者可互相代換。
Ÿ No matter how cruel it might seem to people in other countries,
the Japanese firmly believe in this tradition.
= However cruel it might seem to people in
other countries, the Japanese firmly believe in this tradition.（不論這對其他國家的人來說有多殘酷，日本人堅信這項傳統。）
Ÿ No matter when I see Amanda, she is very energetic.
= Whenever I see Amanda, she is
very energetic.
（不論我何時見到Amanda，她都很有活力。）
Ÿ No matter which camp your child chooses, she will surely enjoy
it! = Whichever camp your child
chooses, she will surely enjoy it!
（不論您的孩子選擇哪個營隊，她都一定會喜歡！）
2. it might seem這裡的it指的是把小孩嚇哭這件事。
3. believe in = have faith in 信仰
Grammar
Focal Point 2
|
No matter how/what/who/when/where/which + … + S + V, S
+ V.
|
|
(1)
“No matter + wh-”為從屬連接詞，連接兩個子句，意指「無論……」。
(2)
wh- 疑問詞可於字尾加上 -ever，成為：
no matter how = however no
matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever no
matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever
|
Examples
● No matter how cruel it
might seem to people in other countries, the Japanese firmly believe
in this tradition.
è However cruel it
might seem to people in other countries, the Japanese firmly believe
in this tradition.
不論這麼做在外國人眼裡有多殘忍，日本人還是堅決地相信這個傳統。
● No matter when I visited
my grandfather, he was always busy in the kitchen.
è Whenever I visited
my grandfather, he was always busy in the kitchen.
不論我何時拜訪爺爺，他總是在廚房裡忙著。
● No matter which way the
prince chooses, he will end up in trouble.
è Whichever way the
prince chooses, he will end up in trouble.
不管王子選擇哪一條路，終究會遇到麻煩。
Practice A Fill in the blanks by using the phrase “no
matter + wh-.”
Olivia and Isabel are talking about their ideal husbands.
Olivia和Isabel正談論她們的理想丈夫。
Olivia: What kind of man do you
want to marry in the future?
你以後想要嫁給什麼樣的老公？
Isabel: Mm… You know… tall,
handsome, and rich. No matter
where I am, he’ll be willing to pick me up. And no matter when I
need him, he will be there at once.
嗯……你知道的……又高又帥又有錢，不論我在哪裡，他都願意來接送。而且不論何時我需要他，他都能立刻隨傳隨到。
Olivia: Don’t you think that’s
unrealistic②? 你不覺得那樣不切實際嗎？
Isabel: No, it’s romantic. It
would be better if my husband would listen to me no matter what I
say. Most important of all, no
matter what I do, he’ll support me.
不會啊，那很浪漫。如果我老公願意聽我說的任何話，那就更好了。最重要的是，不論我做什麼，他都會支持我。
Olivia: Wake up, Isabel. There’s
no such man on Earth. No matter how hard you try, it will be impossible to find
the man that you’ve just described.
醒醒吧，Isabel。世界上沒有這種男人。不論你多努力，都找不到剛才你描述的那種男人。
Isabel: I don’t agree with you.
My father is the ideal husband in my mind.
我可不同意喔。我老爸就是我心目中的理想丈夫。
②unrealistic adj. 不切實際的
Practice B Combine the two sentences by using the
pattern “Wh-ever....”
è Wherever you go, I will follow you.
不論你去哪裡，我都會跟隨你。
è However tired you are,
you still have to finish your homework tonight.
不論你多麼累，今晚都必須完成你的功課。
è Whenever Teresa pays a
visit, the door will be open for her.
不論Teresa何時想來，這門都為她開著。
è However late it is, my
mother always waits up until I come home.
不論時間多晚，我媽總是會等到我回家。
è Whatever pet I get, I
will take good care of it.
不論得到什麼寵物，我都會好好照顧牠。
SPP 5-1: (1) believe in
² believe in為動詞片語，後接名詞或動名詞，表示「相信……存在、信仰、認為……有效或有價值、肯定（人或機構）是好的或可靠的」。believe為不及物動詞時，表示「有宗教信仰」。
² believe in後接人當受詞，表示「相信某人有優秀能力可以達成目標、對某人有信心」。
Ÿ No matter how cruel it might seem to people
in other countries, the Japanese firmly believe in this tradition.
（不論這對其他國家的人來說有多殘酷，日本人堅信這項傳統。）
Ÿ I don’t believe that this photo is
real. It could have been altered with image software.
（我不相信這張照片是真的，它可能有用影像軟體修改過。）
Ÿ I would like to thank my family for always believing
in me.
（我想感謝家人一直對我有信心。）
Reading P4
All bizarre festivals have their hidden meanings. They
might seem strange to foreigners, but they make sense to the local people. If
you have the opportunity20
to participate in one of these festivals, you will experience something that is
unique to Asia , a land of many beautiful
cultures! 所有怪異的節慶都有它們隱藏的意義。它們或許對外國人而言顯得奇怪，但對當地人而言是很有意義的。如果有機會參與這樣的活動，你將能體驗獨一無二的亞洲，一塊充滿美好文化的陸地。
16 They might seem
strange to foreigners, but they make sense to the local people.
1. They指的是前句提到的all bizarre festivals。
2. seem為連綴動詞，表示「似乎、看起來好像」。
句型文法 S + seem + (to be) + Adj/N
‧Mom seemed (to be) tired, so I helped her do the housework.
‧David seems (to be) a nice older brother. He is teaching
Mark how to ride a bicycle.
除seem外，其他連綴動詞包括look, taste, smell, feel, sound, become, get等。
3. make sense 有意義；有道理
17 If you have
the opportunity to participate in one of these festivals, you will experience
something that is unique to Asia , a
land of many beautiful cultures!
1. 這裡的if與課文第一段第五行的if一樣，表示未來可能實現的條件。
2. that is unique to Asia = which is unique to Asia是關係子句，修飾前面的something。
3. a land of many beautiful
cultures是Asia的同位語，補充說明亞洲的地位或特色。
Comprehension
Main Idea Choose the best answer to the question.
B What is “Bizarre Festivals in Asia ”
mainly about?
＜亞洲怪異節慶＞主要是關於什麼？
(A)
It describes the New Year’s Day celebrations
in Thailand
它描述泰國新年慶典。
(B)
It introduces two unusual festivals in Asia .
它介紹兩個不尋常的亞洲節慶。
(C)
It explains the traditions of sumo culture in
Japan
它解釋日本相撲文化的傳統。
(D)
It examines the relationship between religion
and culture in Asia .
它檢驗亞洲宗教和文化之間的關聯。
Details Choose the best answer to each question.
C 1. When does Thailand
泰國的火箭節每年何時舉辦？
(A) In January. (B)
In March. (C) In May. (D) In September.
一月。 三月。 五月。 九月。
B 2. Why do Thai people fire rockets into the sky?
為何泰國人要發射火箭炮到空中？
(A)
They want to scare away evil spirits.
他們想要嚇走惡靈。
(B)
They are trying to please the rain god.
他們試著取悅雨神。
(C)
They are celebrating the year’s harvest.
他們在慶祝一年的豐收。
(D)
They hope that there won’t be any typhoons.
他們希望不要有任何颱風。
A 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true
about the Crying Sumo Festival?
下列關於哭聲相撲節的敘述何者不正確？
(A)
The babies who don’t cry are the bravest.
不哭的寶寶最勇敢。
(B)
The sumo wrestlers try their best to make the
babies cry.
相撲選手想盡辦法讓寶寶哭。
(C)
The evil spirits might be scared away by the
babies’ crying.
惡鬼可能被寶寶的哭聲嚇走。
(D)
The louder their crying, the more blessings
the babies will receive.
寶寶哭得越大聲，得到的祝福越多。
D 4. How do the sumo wrestlers make the babies cry?
相撲選手如何弄哭寶寶？
相撲選手如何弄哭寶寶？
(A)
They feed the babies bitter food.
他們餵寶寶吃苦的食物。
(B)
They put the babies in a dark place.
他們把寶寶放在黑暗處。
(C)
They clap their hands and make loud noises.
他們拍手鼓掌和製造噪音。
(D)
They make ugly faces.
他們扮醜陋的鬼臉。
文法句型
|
Focal Point 1
Since + S + V, S + V.
|
|
教學建議
since為從屬連接詞，意思為「既然…；由於…」，類似because或as的意思。本單元的教學建議可分成四大項，老師可依實際教學需求做調整。
(1)
複習現在完成式。
(2)
複習現在完成式有since的句子。
(3)
since表「既然…；由於…」。
(4)
補充since then與ever since的用法。
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(1) 複習句型(I)：現在完成式
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S + have/has + P.P.... + for + 一段時間
S + have/has + P.P.... +
already/recently/...
S + have/has + P.P.... +
twice/...times
|
說明：現在完成式常配合上述之副詞片語，表過去持續到現在的動作、事實或經驗等。
‧Larry has studied classical music for many years.
‧Rogan has visited many scenic spots already.
‧Adam has moved into a new apartment recently.
‧I have warned him to give up smoking many times.
(2) 複習句型(II)：since表「自從」，當「介系詞」用。
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S + have/has + P.P.... + since
+ 時間點
S + have/has + been + V-ing...
+ since + 時間點
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說明：since為「自從……」的意思，這裡當「介系詞」使用，表過去某個時間點開始持續到現在的動作、事實或經驗等。
‧My mom has worked as a volunteer in a hospital since
2003.
‧Due to a bad cold, Ray has been in bed since
yesterday morning.
‧Tim told me that his wife has been ill since
Christmas.
‧Kelly has been studying in England
‧Emily has been waiting for me since eight
o’clock.
(3) 複習句型(III)：since表「自從」，當「連接詞」用。
|
S + have/has + P.P.... + since
+ S + V-ed
S + have/has + been + V-ing...
+ since + S + V-ed
|
說明：since為「自從……」的意思，這裡當「連接詞」使用。
‧I haven’t seen Kate since she moved to the city.
‧I haven’t heard from Joe since I saw him last
night at the train station.
‧I haven’t gotten in touch with Lily since she
got married.
‧It has been five years since Jane went to Europe for advanced study.
‧Sue has been working in a foreign company since
she graduated from college.
(4) 課本句型：since表「既然……；由於……」
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Since + S + V, S + V.
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說明：表「既然……；由於……」的連接詞since可放句首或句中。
‧Since the traffic is heavy, you have to be careful while riding
a bike to school.
‧Since the water shortage
problem is so serious, we must save as much water as possible.
‧Since we don’t know the answer, let’s search for it online.
‧Since knowledge is power,
students must acquire as much knowledge as possible while they are in school.
(5) 補充：ever since/since then
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(1)
S + have/has + P.P.... + ever since/since
then.
(2)
S + have/has + P.P.... + ever since + S + V-ed
|
說明：ever since是since用法的加強，之後可接時間副詞或子句。而since then放句尾，常配合完成式，表「從那時起」。
‧Ken went to Japan
‧I have known him ever since he was a child.
‧I met Peggy at a party two weeks ago, and we have been
good friends since then.
‧The theater was burned down last year, and has been deserted
since then.
補充練習
A. 配合題（請在空格內填入代號）：
1. Let’s have some ice cream _______.
2. Since Tom had lots of
homework, _______.
3. It has been a year _______.
4. Since you’re unable to help
me, _______.
5. John left Taiwan
(a) he went to bed very late last
night
(b) since it’s so hot
(c) maybe I should ask someone
else
(d) and I haven’t heard from him
since then
(e) since I graduated from
college
B. 翻譯題：
1. 自從他大學畢業之後，到過許多地方旅行。
He _______ (d) a lot of traveling since he (g) from college.
2. 從國中開始我就一直在學跳街舞。
I _______ _______ learning street dance _______ junior high school.
3.既然生命短暫，我們應善用它。
_________________________________________
4.自從失業以來，Jason心情一直很差。
_________________________________________
5.從去年開始，Molly就生病至今。
_________________________________________
參考答案：
A.
1. (b)
2. (a)
3. (e)
4. (c)
5. (d)
B.
1. has; done; graduated
2. have; been; since
3. Since life is short, we should
make good use of it.
4. Jason has been in a bad mood
ever since he lost his job.
5. Molly has been sick since last
year.
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Focal Point 2
No matter
how/what/who/when/where/which + …+ S + V, S + V.
|
|
教學建議
No matter wh-的句型也可代換為Wh- + ever的句子，其中又以however及whatever最常見。本單元的教學建議可分成三大項，老師可依實際教學需求做調整。
(1)
講解No matter how與No matter what的句型。
(2)
講解No matter
who/when/where... 的句型。
(3)
補充Richard Marx的Right Here Waiting這首歌。
|
(1) 課本句型(I)：No matter how...
|
No matter how + Adj/Adv + S +
V, S + V.
= However + Adj/Adv + S + V, S
+ V.
|
說明：No matter how...與However...兩者相通，意思為「無論多麼……；無論如何地……」，引導副詞子句。
‧No matter how (= However) famous a man may be,
he should be humble.
‧No matter how (= However) hard I try, I cannot
get up early.
‧No matter how (= However) people criticize
Jason, he never gives up.
‧No matter how (= However) cold the
weather is, he gets up early to go jogging every day.
‧No matter how (= However) rich a man is, he
cannot be happy unless he is healthy.
(2) 課本句型(II)：No matter what...
|
No matter what + (N) + S + V, S
+ V.
= Whatever + (N) + S + V, S +
V.
|
說明：No matter what...與Whatever...兩者相通，意思為「無論什麼……」，引導副詞子句。
‧No matter what (= Whatever) we say, he won’t
change his mind.
‧No matter what (= Whatever)
information you need, you can always find it on the Web.
‧No matter what (= Whatever)
difficulties you have, you should find a way to deal with it.
‧No matter what (= Whatever) choice you make,
you should be responsible for it.
‧No matter what (= Whatever) my parents said, I insisted
on studying music abroad.
(3) 課本句型(III)：No matter
who/when/where...
|
No matter who + (S) + V, S + V.
= Whoever
+ (S) + V, S + V.
No matter when/where + S + V, S
+ V.
= Whenever/Wherever + S + V, S
+ V.
|
說明：No matter
who/when/where...與Whoever/Whenever/Wherever...兩者相通，意思為「無論是誰……／無論何時……／無論何地……」。其中No matter who的who和whoever視句意可當主詞使用。
‧No matter who (= Whoever) you are, you should
obey the law.
‧No matter who (= Whoever) did this, he or she
must be punished by law.
‧No matter when (= Whenever) you come
to visit me, I will give you my warmest welcome.
‧No matter when (= Whenever) you leave, don’t
forget to turn off the lights.
‧No matter where (= Wherever) you go, you’ll find
that human nature is the same.
補充練習
A. 填空題（請在空格內填入whatever/whoever/whenever/however/whichever）：
1. _________ poor you are, you
should not ask for pity from others.
2. _________ wins the speech
contest, it will be fine with me.
3. _________ I see these
pictures, I think of those good old days.
4. _________ road you take, it
will lead you to the train station.
5. _________ you do for a living,
you should take it seriously.
B. 請依提示字完成句子（請用Wh- ever）：
1. _________________ (Henry/go),
he carries an umbrella with him in case of rain.
2. _________________ (your opinion/be), I have made up my mind, and I
won’t back down.
3. _________________ (the
job/is/hard), I will finish it.
4. _________________ (I/go/soccer
game), the stadium is crowded with people.
5. _________________ (the next president/be), the country’s economy won’t improve
much.
參考答案：
A.
1. However
2. Whoever
3. Whenever
4. Whichever
5. Whatever
B.
1. Wherever Henry goes
2. Whatever your opinion is/may
be
3. However hard the job is
4. Whenever I go to a soccer game
5. Whoever the next president is
Exercises
Ⅰ Vocabulary Fill in each blank with the
appropriate word.
religion 1. Samia doesn’t eat
pork because her family’s r n is Islam①.
Samia不吃豬肉，因為她的家人信奉伊斯蘭教。
worship 2. Chinese people
usually w p their ancestors on
Tomb Sweeping Day②.
中國人通常在清明節祭拜祖先。
cruel 3. It is c l
to take the baby bears away from the mother bear.
把小熊和母熊分開是很殘忍的事。
bizarre 4. Taiwanese
foods, such as snake meat, stinky tofu, and duck’s tongue, seem b e
to many foreigners. They are afraid of trying
them.
臺灣食物像蛇肉、臭豆腐和鴨舌，對許多外國人而言很怪異。他們不敢嘗試。
billionaire 5. A lucky man from Taichung
臺中一名幸運的男人昨晚中了樂透大獎，成為億萬富翁。
evil 6. Snow
White was sent to the forest by the e
l queen, who was actually a
witch.
白雪公主被其實是巫婆的邪惡皇后送進森林裡。
blessing 7. The child was a real b
g for the couple, who had been
trying to have a baby for ten years.
那個孩子對這對夫妻而言真是個祝福，他們已經求子長達十年了。
parade 8. On
Double Tenth Day, everyone holds a little flag and happily joins the p e.
雙十節時，每個人手拿著小國旗開心地加入遊行。
unusual 9. Dad is very busy,
and it’s u l for him to be
home for dinner. We were all surprised when he was tonight.
爸很忙，要回家吃晚飯很不尋常。所以我們都很驚訝今晚他在家。
opposite 10. The building is on
the o e side of the street. You might need to make
a U-turn at the next traffic light.
那棟大樓在這條街對面。你可能要在下個紅綠燈回轉。
①Islam n. 伊斯蘭教
②Tomb Sweeping Day 清明節
Ⅱ Grammar Fill in
each blank with the correct word or phrase.
B 1. _____ Kelly was not having fun at the party,
she decided to go home early.
因為Kelly在宴會中不盡興，所以她決定提前返家。
(A) After (B)
Since (C) When (D) Although
C 2. No matter _____ hard the situation may be, we
will keep on trying.
不管情況多麼困難，我們都會繼續努力。
(A) what (B)
where (C) how (D) when
A 3. Jacob and Jaxon are twin brothers, but they
have totally different characters. One is sweet and gentle. _____ is naughty
and short-tempered.
Jacob和Jaxon是雙胞胎兄弟，但是個性很不一樣。一個甜蜜溫柔，另一個調皮易怒。
(A) The other (B)
Other (C) Another (D) One
Ⅲ Cloze Fill in each blank
with the correct choice from among the words given.
|
The world’s largest
continent,
3. crying. It is thought that the crying helps to keep the babies 4. . Another strange celebration in Asia is the Rocket Festival in |
A 1. (A) take
place (B) hold (C) are occurred (D) are
happening
B 2. (A)
which (B) who (C) where (D) when
D 3. (A) with (B) at (C) from (D) into
C 4. (A) be
healthy (B) be health (C) healthy (D) health
A 5. (A) Thais (B) Thai (C) Thailand (D) Thailands
世界最大洲——亞洲，有多樣的文化和文明。每年有許多有趣的節慶在那裡舉行，吸引數百萬的遊客。例如，不像大多數的父母阻止嬰兒哭鬧，日本父母讓相撲手把嬰兒嚇哭。一般認為哭聲幫助嬰兒保持健康。另一個亞洲的怪異慶典是泰國的火箭節。泰國人發射巨大的火箭，製造聲響來取悅雨神瓦薩岡，好讓農作物有足夠的雨量。
Ⅳ Guided Translation Fill in each blank by translating the
Chinese into English.
1.
每天傍晚，那夜市便塞滿攤販和觀光客，而他們帶來塞車、垃圾和噪音。
Every evening, the night market is packed with street vendors and tourists, and
they bring traffic jams, garbage, and noise.
2.
那別墅的主人利用門口的燈光和警鈴來嚇走小偷和竊賊。
The owner of the villa uses lights and alarms around his
doorways to scare
away thieves and burglars.
away thieves and burglars.
3.
我妹妹在我們為她三歲生日派對拍的幾乎每張照片中扮鬼臉。
My younger sister made faces in almost every
photo we took for her at her third birthday party.
4.
我們學校的畢業典禮已在六月中旬舉辦，它象徵我高中生活結束，人生新階段開啟。
My school’s graduation ceremony took place in the middle of
June. It marked the end of my senior high school days and the beginning of a new stage in my life.
June. It marked the end of my senior high school days and the beginning of a new stage in my life.
5.
無論事情有多困難，我將盡全力完成任務。
I will try my best to
complete the task, no matter how difficult it may be.
Ⅴ Sentence
Rearrangement Put the
parts in the correct order to form a sentence.
hold your hand/No
matter/I will always/and stand on your side/what happens in the future
è No matter what happens
in the future, I will always hold your hand and stand on your side.
不論未來發生什麼事，我都會握緊你的手，站在你身邊。
Ⅵ Sentence
Combination Combine the two sentences to make one
complete sentence.
è Since Selina is coming
to Taipei
既然Selina第一次來臺北，她想要造訪越多地方越好。
Ⅶ Translation
Translate the Chinese sentence into English and the
English sentence into Chinese.
1. 體驗亞洲多元文化的方法之一就是去造訪它的節慶。（One way to....）
è One way to experience
the various cultures of Asia is to visit its
festivals.
2. Whenever I visited my
grandfather, he was always busy in the kitchen.
è 不論我何時拜訪爺爺，他總是在廚房裡忙著。
Ⅷ Question and Answer Write a possible answer.
Q: Does any festival in Taiwan
臺灣有沒有節慶對你而言很怪異？為什麼？
A: I think the Yanshui
Beehive Fireworks Festival is strange because it is very dangerous.
我覺得鹽水蜂炮節很奇怪，因為它非常危險。
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