Vocabulary
Words for Production
1.
bizarre adj. 怪異的 strange or unusual SYN
odd
● The tattoos may seem bizarre to foreigners, but to the
local people they look beautiful. 這些刺青對外國人而言可能很怪異，但是對當地人而言卻很漂亮。
字詞辨異
意思近似於bizarre的形容詞：
(1)
bizarre = strange = odd = unusual 奇怪的
(2)
extraordinary = remarkable 出眾的
(3)
exotic = foreign = alien 異地風情的
2.
continent n. [C] 大陸；洲 a large landmass
mainly surrounded by the sea
● There are seven continents on Earth: Asia, Africa,
North America, South America, Europe, Australia, and Antarctica①. 地球上有七大洲：亞洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、歐洲、澳洲和南極洲。
詞類變化
continental adj. 大陸的
‧continental climate 大陸性氣候
補充資料
兩種類型的西式早餐：
(1)
continental breakfast 歐陸早餐
（coffee + bread + butter + jam）
（咖啡+麵包+奶油+果醬）
(2)
American breakfast 美式早餐
（eggs +
bacon/ham/sausage + bread）
（蛋+培根／火腿／香腸+麵包）
3.
billion n. [C] 十億 the number
1,000,000,000
● The owner of the
company made billions of dollars by
exporting computer products to other countries. 這家公司的老闆靠著出口電腦產品至他國而賺進數十億元。
billionaire
n. [C] 億萬富翁
● Mark Zuckerberg, the
founder of Facebook, became a billionaire
at the age of 23. 臉書創辦人Mark Zuckerberg在23歲時成為億萬富翁。
字詞搭配
billions of + N 數十億的……
‧The businessperson planned to make billions of dollars by
the end of the year.
字詞辨異
(1)
million n. [C] 百萬
(2)
millionaire n. [C] 百萬富翁
(3)
trillion n. [C] 兆
補充資料
(1)
hundreds of + N 數以百計的……
(2)
thousands of + N 數以千計的……
(3)
tens of thousands of + N 數以萬計的……
(4)
hundreds of thousands of + N 數以十萬計的……
(5)
millions of + N 數以百萬計的……
4.
civilization n. [C,U] 文明 a well-organized and
developed society in a particular period of history
● The ancient civilizations of China , India ,
and Egypt
● After being at the
youth camp in the mountains for one month, I am surprised that I don’t seem to
miss modern civilization. 在山上參加一個月的青年營隊之後，我很驚訝自己似乎不再懷念現代文明。
civilize
vt. 使文明化
● The discovery of fire helped to civilize early humans. 火的發現幫助早期人類文明化。
字詞搭配
at the dawn of civilization 在文明起源之時
（=
at the beginning of civilization）
詞類變化
(1)
civil adj. 民事的；公民的；國內的
‧civil courts 民事法庭
‧civil rights 公民權
‧civil war 內戰
(2)
civilized adj. 文明的；有教養的
‧Abuse of animals should not be permitted in such a civilized
society.
詞根: civ =citizen,表示"公民"
adj.
civ公民+il→adj.公民的,市民的;民間的;民用的;有禮貌的
civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民間的;民用的;有禮貌的]+ian人等→n.平民 adj.平民的;民用的
n.
civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民間的;民用的;有禮貌的]+ization表名詞,……化→n.[=civilisation]文明,文化
civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民間的;民用的;有禮貌的]+ian人等→n.平民 adj.平民的;民用的
civil[adj.公民的,市民的;民間的;民用的;有禮貌的]+ity表名詞→n.彬彬有禮,斯文
尾碼: -ize 表動詞,表示"…化,做等"
v.
ad加強[有"向"之意+vert轉+ize…化,做等→使轉向→[做廣告]使其注意…
ag一再+grand大+ize…化,做等→一再大→擴大[權力]等
civil公民的+ize…化,做等→v.使開化,使文明,教化
critic批評家+ize…化,做等→v.[criticise]批評,評論
ex出+orc巫術,邪魔+ize…化,做等→v.驅魔,去除[壞念頭等]
fertile肥沃的+ize表動詞→v.使受精;施肥於,使肥沃
general總的,大體的+ize…化,做等→v.歸納,概括,推廣,普及
industrial工業的+ize……化,做等→v.[industrialise][使]工業化
jeopard危及+ize…化,做等→v.危及,危害
lion獅子+ize…化,做等→把人當獅子一樣看→崇拜
material物質+ize…化,做等→v.賦予形體,實現
memor記憶+ize……化,做等→v.記住,記憶
national國家的+ize…化,做等→v.國有化
neutral中間的,中和的+ize…化,做等→v.使無效,中和
popular流行的+ize…化,使…→v.[使]大眾化,[使]普及,推廣
public公眾的+ize…化,做等→v.宣傳,引人注意
re重新+vital生命的+ize…化,做等→重新活
steril無菌的+ize…化,做等→v.使不育,殺菌
tempor時間+ize…化→時間化→拖延時間
5.
religion n. [C] 宗教 the belief in and
worship of a god or gods
● People in Taiwan
religious
adj. 宗教的；虔誠的
● Christmas used to be a
religious holiday for Christians,
but now it is also celebrated by people all over the world. 耶誕節本來是基督徒的宗教節慶，但現在全世界的人也歡慶它。
● Mrs. Tsai is a religious person. She goes to church
every Sunday and says prayers before meals. 蔡太太是個很虔誠的人。她每個星期日上教堂且飯前都會禱告。
字詞搭配
freedom of religion 宗教自由
‧People in this country have freedom of religion and freedom
of speech as well.
補充資料
常見宗教與信徒的英文：
(1)
Buddhism 佛教／Buddhist 佛教徒
(2)
Christianity 基督教／Christian 基督徒
(3)
Catholicism 天主教／Catholic 天主教徒
(4)
Islam 伊斯蘭教／Muslim 伊斯蘭教徒
詞根: lig 1. =tie,bind,表示"捆綁,聯合,約束"; 2.
=choose,gather,表示"選擇,收集"
adj.
ob加強+lig捆綁,聯合,約束+ate…的→adj.有責任的
re+lig捆綁,聯合,約束+ious…的→受信念約束的
di分開+lig選擇,收集+ent…的→分開選擇,收集的,不一起選→勤勉的,勤奮的
e出+leg=lig選擇,收集+ant…的→選出的→好的,高雅的
e出+lig選擇,收集+ible…的→選出來的→合適[意]的
intel=inter在…中間+lig選擇,收集+ent…的→adj.聰明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的, [計]智能的
n.
re+lig捆綁,聯合,約束+ion表名詞→受信念約束
e出+leg=lig選擇,收集+ance表名詞→好的,高雅的→優雅;優美
intel=inter在…中間+lig選擇,收集+ence性質,狀態→在中間選出好的人→智力
neg沒有+lig選擇,收集+ence表名詞→沒有選出→疏忽
v.
ob加強+lig捆綁,聯合,約束+e→加強限制→迫使
6.
pour vt. 傾倒 to make a liquid flow
out of container
● The hostess poured
coffee for the guests seated at the table. 女主人為餐桌旁每位來賓倒咖啡。
字詞搭配
(1)
pour sth. into/over/down sth. 把……倒進……
‧Mom poured hot tea into the pot.
(2)
pour out 倒出來；（將某事）盡量說出來
‧Would you please pour some water out for me?
‧Whenever I felt upset, I talked to my best friend and
poured out all my troubles.
(3)
pour cold water on sth.
澆冷水；批評他人的想法、計畫等
‧Mom poured cold water on my plan. She said I should be
more realistic about my future.
(4)
pour oil on troubled waters 調解爭端
‧We should pour oil on troubled waters when others are
having a quarrel.
詞類變化
pour vi. 下傾盆大雨（= pour down）
‧Since it’s pouring outside, why don’t we just stay at
home?
‧It never rains but it pours.
【諺】屋漏偏逢連夜雨。
7.
unusual adj. 不尋常的 different from what
is normal SYN
bizarre, odd, strange ANT
usual
● David is always on time. It’s unusual for him to be late. David一向準時。他遲到很不尋常。
詞類變化
(1)
usual adj. 平常的
‧Today, instead of going home by the usual route, we will
drive along the river to enjoy the scenery.
(2)
usually adv. 通常地
‧I usually brush my teeth after I eat breakfast.
(3)
as usual 一如往常
‧The mailman delivered our mail at exactly 11:30 a .m., just as usual.
詞根: us =use,表示"用"
adj.
un不+usual平常的→adj.不平常的,與眾不同的
us用+u+al…的→用慣了的→平常的
n.
us用+age狀態→用的狀態→用法
v.
us用+urp=rape→搶過來用,篡奪
8.
rocket n. [C] 火箭 a vehicle shaped like
a tube that travels in space
● In 1962 an American rocket landed on the Moon successfully but
failed to send pictures back to Earth. 1962年，一架美國的火箭成功登陸月球，但卻無法傳送照片回地球。
字詞搭配
(1)
Rise like a rocket and fall like a stick. 爬得快卻跌得慘。
(2)
rocket science 比喻事情難如登天
‧Fixing the bicycle is not rocket science. I’m sure you
can do it by yourself.
詞類變化
rocket vi. 快速上升
‧The number of foreign tourists coming to that country
every year has rocketed from 23,000 to 31,000.
9.
parade n. [C] 遊行 a public celebration
that features musical bands and decorated vehicles moving down the streets
● Hundreds of thousands
of people joined the parades at Buckingham
Palace④ to celebrate Queen Elizabeth’s
birthday. 數十萬人參加白金漢宮前的遊行，慶祝伊莉莎白女王生日。
parade vi. 遊行；列隊行進
● The soldiers paraded proudly through the central
square, and the crowds shouted and cheered to welcome their heroes home. 士兵驕傲地列隊行進通過中央廣場，群眾尖叫歡呼迎接英雄凱旋歸來。
字詞搭配
be on parade 參加遊行；列隊遊行
‧There will be one thousand soldiers on parade for the
national day.
詞根: par 1. =bring birth,表示"生產,生出小孩"; 2. =come in sight,表示"看見;出現"; 3. =get ready,表示"準備;安置"; 4. =equal,表示"平等"
adj.
multi多+par生產,生出小孩+ous……的→多生產的
primi=prim第一,最初+par生產,生出小孩+ous……的→adj.初產的, 初次分娩的
uni單一+par生產,生出小孩+ous……的→生出一個
ap一再+par看見;出現+ent…的→一再能看見→顯而易見
trans橫穿+par看見;出現+ent…的→橫穿過去看得一樣清楚→透明的
in不+separable[adj.可分離的, 可分的]→adj.不能分的
se分離+par置+able…的→adj.可分離的, 可分的
se分離+par置+ate表形容詞→adj.分開的, 分離的
un無+prepare準備+ed…的→adj.無準備的, 即席的, 尚未準備好的
compare比較+able…的→adj.可比較的, 比得上的
compare比較+ative表形容詞→adj.比較的, 相當的
im不+parity[n.同等;奇偶]→adj.奇數的,不成對的,不平等
adj.&n.
non不,無+par平等+eil→無平等的→無與倫比的
adv.
apparent顯然的+ly表副詞→adv.顯然地
separate分開+ly表副詞→adv.個別地;分離地
comparative[adj.比較的, 相當的]+ly表副詞→adv.比較地, 相當地
n.
par生產,生出小孩+ent……人→n.父母,母親;[n.]雙親;父母
transparent[[adj.透明的]]→n.透明, 透明度, 幻燈片, 有圖案的玻璃
ap=ad+par準備;安置+atus表名詞→準備好用的東西→設備
par準備;安置+ade表名詞→本為部隊訓練場[即準備打仗得地方],引申為排隊遊行
prepare準備+ation行為,過程→n.準備, 預備
re再+pair=par準備;安置→重新準備好→修理
com一起+pari=par平等+son→一起平等→比較
dis不+parity同等→n.不同,差異
par平等→n.一對, 一雙
par平等+ity表名詞→n.同等;奇偶
n.&v.
par準備;安置+ade表名詞→本為部隊訓練場[即準備打仗得地方],引申為排隊遊行
v.
par準備;安置+ade表名詞→本為部隊訓練場[即準備打仗得地方],引申為排隊遊行
pre預先+par準備;安置+e→預先準備好
re再+pair=par準備;安置→重新準備好→修理
com共同+par平等+e→平等的放在一起→比較
dis不+par平等+age動詞尾碼→不平等對待→輕視
10.
plant vt. 種植 to put seeds in the
ground in order to grow plants SYN grow
● My mother used to plant tomatoes and carrots in the garden. 我媽媽以前常在花園種植番茄和胡蘿蔔。
plant n. [C] 植物
● I don’t have a green
thumb⑤. Though I watered my plants and put them in the sun every day, they still died. 我沒有園藝天分。雖然我每天給植物澆水和曬太陽，但它們還是死了。
字詞搭配
(1)
plant sth. in sth. 在…種植…
‧Farmers planted corn in the field.
(2)
plant sth. on sth. 安置
‧The girl of his dreams planted a kiss on his cheek.
詞類變化
(1)
plant vt. 灌輸思想；栽贓
‧Someone has planted the idea of making an investment in
Mary’s mind. So she decided to invest some money in her friend’s company.
‧The robber tried to plant his gun on someone else, but
his act turned out to be in vain.
(2)
plant n. [C] 工廠
‧chemical plant 化學工廠
‧power plant 發電廠
‧nuclear power plant 核能發電廠
11.
crop n. [C] 農作物 a plant such as grain
or fruit grown in large quantities
● The price of many crops climbed high because of the
flooding in Southeast Asia . 因為東南亞水災，許多農作物的價格攀高。
詞類變化
crop vt. 剪短；vi. 成熟；收成
‧Lily cropped her hair before the summer came.
‧My tomatoes crop in July.
補充資料
(1)
crop rotation 輪作：土地上輪流耕種不同作物，好讓土地休息復原。
(2)
crop circle 麥田怪圈：在麥田上或農田上，某種力量把農作物壓平而產生的幾何圖案，有人認為是外星人在地球表面上作畫而形成。
12.
worship vt. 敬拜 to show respect and
love for a god by saying prayers
● The fishermen in Taiwan
字詞搭配
(1)
worship the ground sb. walks on 極其崇拜某人
‧My friend Nick loves Jolin so
much that he worships the ground she walks on.
(2)
hero worship 英雄崇拜
詞類變化
worship n. [U] 敬神；禮拜
‧Some tribes in Africa
have strange acts of worship.
worshiper n. [C] 敬神者
‧Diana is a regular worshiper at the church.
補充資料
worship的動詞三態變化：
美式用法（worship—worshiped—worshiped）
英式用法（worship—worshipped—worshipped）
詞根: worth 表示"值得"
adj.
worth值得→adj.值得…的 n.價值 v.值…的，價值… prep.值得…的
worth值得+less無…的→adj.無價值的, 無益的
worth值得+while→adj.值得做的, 值得出力的
worth值得+y表形容詞→adj.有價值的, 應……的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相稱的
n.
wor=worth值得+ship狀態→認為值得[信任]→尊敬
worth值得→adj.值得…的 n.價值 v.值…的，價值… prep.值得…的
prep.
worth值得→adj.值得…的 n.價值 v.值…的，價值… prep.值得…的
v.
wor=worth值得+ship狀態→認為值得[信任]→尊敬
worth值得→adj.值得…的 n.價值 v.值…的，價值… prep.值得…的
13.
pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的 happy or satisfied
● My boss is very pleased with the profit results of this year. 我的老闆對於今年的營收非常滿意。
please vt. 取悅
● In order to please
the queen, the king held a garden party, but it didn’t work.
為了要取悅王后，國王辦了一場花園派對，但還是沒用。
詞類變化
(1)
please interj. 請；好嗎
‧Would you give me a hand, please?
(2)
pleasing adj. 令人愉快的（= pleasant）
‧The decorations in the restaurant were quite pleasing.
(3)
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；令人滿意的
‧We took a pleasant walk in the park after dinner.
(4)
pleasure n. [U] 樂趣（=
fun）；[C] 樂事
‧It’s my pleasure. 不客氣。不用謝。
（此為統測對話題常考短句之一。）
‧It was such a pleasure to run into my old friend at the
mall!
詞根: pleas 表示"愉快,高興"
adj.
pleas愉快,高興+ant表形容詞→adj.令人愉快的, 舒適的
pleas愉快,高興+e→滿足的,高興的
pleas愉快,高興+ed表形容詞→adj.高興的, 滿足的
n.
pleas愉快,高興+ure表名詞→n.愉快, 快樂, 樂事
v.
dis不+please[adj.滿足的,高興的 v.請]→v.使不快, 使[人]生氣
pleas愉快,高興+e→滿足的,高興的
＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊
14.
opposite n. [C] 相反的事物 something that is
completely different from something else
● Stop playing online
games! You promised to study hard, but you are doing the complete opposite. 不要再玩線上遊戲了！你答應要努力讀書，可是你現在做的完全相反。
opposite adj. 相反的；對面的 SYN across from
● The tea that makes you
sleepy seems to have the opposite effect
on me. I was awake all night last night. 那會讓你想睡覺的茶在我身上似乎有相反的效果。我昨晚整晚都醒著。
● The bank is on the opposite side of the street from the post office. 銀行就在郵局的對街。
oppose vt. 反對
● The husband opposed his wife’s plan to take an
overseas vacation because they could not afford it. 丈夫反對妻子海外渡假的計畫，因為他們負擔不起。
字詞搭配
(1)
do the opposite 刻意做相反的事
‧All my friends go to restaurants on their birthdays, so I
am going to do the opposite and cook dinner for them.
(2)
in the opposite direction 對向
‧Many birds fly south in winter, and then back in the opposite
direction in summer.
詞根: pos 1. =put,表示"放"; 2. 引申為"職位"
n.
com共同+pos放+ition表名詞→放到一起→組合→作文
com一起+pos放+ure表名詞→[精神]放到一起→鎮靜
ex出+pos放+ure表名詞→放到外面→暴露
op對+pos放+ite表名詞→n.相反的事物
pos放+ture狀態→放的狀態→姿勢→態度
sup在下面+pos放+ition表名詞→放在下面的[想法]→推測
v.
pos放+ture狀態→放的狀態→姿勢→態度
15.
annual adj. 年度的 once a year SYN
yearly
● At the annual meeting, the boss announced his
New Year’s plan for the company. 在年度會議中，老闆宣布了公司的新年計畫。
詞類變化
annually adv. 一年一次地（= yearly）
‧Chinese people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival annually.
字詞辨異
(1)
daily adv. 每日地
(2)
weekly adv. 每週地
(3)
monthly adv. 每月地
(4)
quarterly adv. 每季地
詞根: ann =year,表示"年,一年"
adj.
anni=ann年,一年+vers轉+ary表名詞→一年轉到一次→周年紀念日
ann年,一年+ual……的→adj.一年一度的
bi兩+ann年+ual……的→一年兩次的
super超過,過度+annu=ann年,一年+ate具有……的→過分老的
n.
ann年,一年+al狀態+s→一年狀態的綜合→紀年表,年鑒,年報
annu=ann年,一年+ity表名詞→每年都有的→年金
v.
super超過,過度+annu=ann年,一年+ate具有……的→過分老的
16.
evil adj. 邪惡的 bad, cruel, or
harmful to others
● Sumo wrestlers throw a
handful of salt into the ring before the match to prevent evil spirits from bothering them. 相撲選手比賽前在場地上灑一把鹽，以阻止惡靈干擾他們。
詞類變化
evil n. [U] 邪惡；[C] 壞事，禍害
‧People in this country go to the temple to ask for protection
against evil.
‧One of the biggest evils of modern society is that we
create too much pollution.
17.
blessing n. [C] 祝福；幸事 a person’s or a god’s
wish for one’s happiness; something that seems lucky and makes someone happy
● With their family’s
and friends’ blessings, the man and
woman of different religions finally got married. 在親朋好友的祝福下，這對不同宗教信仰的男女終於結婚了。
bless vt. 祝福
● Your baby girl is
beautiful. May God bless her with
all the wonderful things in life. 你的小女嬰真漂亮。願上帝保佑她一生美好順利。
字詞搭配
(1)
It’s a blessing that... 所幸……
‧It’s a blessing that no one was hurt in the car accident.
(2)
a mixed blessing 苦樂參半的事
(3)
a blessing in disguise 塞翁失馬，焉知非福
(4)
count your blessings 時時感恩
18.
cruel adj. 殘酷的 making someone suffer
and feel very sad
● Roy
詞類變化
(1)
cruelly adv. 殘忍地；【口語】非常地
‧Don’t treat your dog cruelly. You should take good care
of it.
‧Winter can be cruelly cold in Russia
(2)
cruelty n. [U] 殘忍
‧Cruelty to animals should be illegal.
詞根: cru 1. 表示"粗野,殘酷"; 2. =cross,表示"十字形,交叉"
adj.
cru粗野,殘酷+el→adj.殘酷的, 悲慘的, 使痛苦的
n.
cruel殘酷的+ty表名詞→n.殘忍, 殘酷
cru十字形,交叉+ise表名詞→n.乘船巡遊
cruise[v.巡航;以節省燃料的速度前進]+er表名詞→n.巡洋艦;有船艙的遊艇
19.
firmly adv. 堅定地；堅決地 in a strong and definite
way
● The
two tennis players shook hands firmly
to show their friendship and respect for each other. 這兩位網球選手堅定地握手來展現彼此的友誼和尊重。
firm adj. 堅定的；堅決的
● You don’t have to bear
the things you don’t like. You should refuse them with a firm “no.” 你不需要忍受自己不喜歡的事情。你應該要堅決地說「不」。
詞類變化
firm n. [C] 公司
‧a law firm 律師事務所
‧an advertising firm 廣告公司
詞根: firm =firm,表示"堅定"
adj.
affirm[v.肯定]+ative……的→adj.贊成的,肯定的
confirm[v.堅定;證實]+ed……的→adj.堅固的;習慣的,積習的
firm堅定→adj.堅定的,堅決的
in不+firm堅定→adj.弱的,虛弱的,柔弱的
n.
infirm虛弱的+ary場所→虛弱人呆的地方
v.
af一再+firm堅定→肯定
con全部+firm堅定→v.堅定;證實
20.
opportunity n. [C] 機會 a chance to do
something SYN
chance
● For athletes, to be
able to participate in the Olympic Games is a golden opportunity. 對運動員而言，能夠參加奧運會可說是個黃金大好機會。
字詞搭配
(1)
a(n) ideal/perfect/golden
opportunity 理想／完美／黃金機會
(2)
a rare/once-in-a-lifetime/unique
opportunity 稀有／一生一次／獨特的機會
(3)
waste/lose/miss an opportunity 浪費／喪失／錯過機會
(4)
take/seize/use the opportunity to do sth. 利用／把握／善用機會
(5)
provide/present/open up an opportunity 提供／呈現／開放機會
(6)
at every possible opportunity 只要有機會（絕不放過）（= whenever possible）
尾碼: -ity 表名詞,表示"某種性質,狀態等"
n.
absurd荒謬的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.荒謬
author創造者+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.權威,威信,權威人士,權力
electric電的+ity某種性質,狀態等→電,電流
equal相等的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性
familiar熟悉的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.熟悉,通曉,親密,熟悉,精通
frugal節約的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.節約,節儉
genial親切的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.和藹,溫和
infirm弱的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.虛弱
mendac說謊+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.虛假
opportune湊巧的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.機會,時機
prob測試,證明+ity某種性質,狀態等→[人]經得起證明和試驗
rigid剛硬的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.固執,堅定,僵化
san健康的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.神志清楚
simpl=simple簡單的+ic+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.簡單,簡易,樸素,直率
venal貪財的+ity某種性質,狀態等→n.唯利是圖
1Antarctica n. 南極洲
②Buddhism n. 佛教
③Christianity n. 基督教
④Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮（英國王宮）
⑤green thumb 栽種植物的才能
Words for Recognition
1.
Asia n. 亞洲（為世界七大洲中面積最廣、人口最多的一洲，位於北半球東部。）
Asian adj. 亞洲的；n. [C] 亞洲人
2.
Thai adj. 泰國（人、語）的；n. [U] 泰語
3.
float n. [C] （遊行）花車
4.
gunpowder n. [U] 火藥粉
5.
Vassakan n. 瓦薩岡（泰國雨神。）
6.
sumo n. [C] 相撲（日本傳統體術，由兩名力士相互角力。）
7.
sumo wrestler n. [C] 相撲選手
Phrases
1.
be packed with 裝滿；擠滿
● Every
summer, Green Island is packed with tourists who enjoy the hot springs
每年夏天，綠島擠滿了前來享受溫泉、美味海鮮和美麗夕陽的遊客。
片語辨異
同樣意思為「充滿」的片語還有：
(1)
be crowded with
‧The store is having a big sale so it is crowded with customers.
(2)
be filled with
‧I will never forget my childhood. It is filled with wonderful
memories.
(3)
be full of
‧My car is full of water because I forgot to close the window
in the rainstorm.
詞類變化
(1)
pack vt. 包裝；打包行李
‧You should pack the glass vase carefully. It could get
broken easily.
‧Did you pack a formal dress in your suitcase? You need to
attend an important banquet there.
(2)
pack n. [C] 一包；一群人
‧Please buy a pack of noodles for me on your way home.
‧A pack of reporters are waiting outside for the superstar
to come.
(3)
package n. [C] 包裹；套裝（行程或課程）
‧You may send your package at the post office or at a
nearby convenience store.
‧My father prefers to join a package tour. He doesn’t like
to be an independent traveler.
(4)
backpack n. [C] 背包
(5)
backpacker n. [C] 背包客
2.
make faces 扮鬼臉
● The
naughty boys made faces at the angry
lady and then ran away from her front yard.
那些調皮的男孩們對著這位生氣的女士扮鬼臉，然後從她的前院跑走了。
詞類變化
(1)
face n. [C] 臉；表面
‧baby face/long face/poker face/two-faced 娃娃臉／臭臉／撲克臉／雙面的
‧the north face of the building 大樓的北面
(2)
face vt. 面對
‧face the facts = face the truth = face the music 面對現實
‧face to face 面對面
3.
scare sb. into doing
sth. 使某人嚇到做某事
● The thunder-like noise of the fireworks scared the little kids into crying.
煙火的雷聲般巨響嚇得小孩們哭出來。
字詞辨異
scare、frighten、be afraid、fear這幾個字的意思很接近，但用法略有不同。scare指比較單純的驚嚇，和frighten意思較接近；afraid和fear偏向擔憂、唯恐的意思，接近worry的意思，其中afraid比較口語，fear通常出現在書面用法。舉例如下：
1. You scared me! (= You
frightened me!)
2. I am not scared easily.
(= I am brave and calm.)
3. Kevin was afraid of
losing money in the stock market.
(= Kevin was worried about...)
4. Scientists fear that
there might be more terrible earthquakes in the future.
(= Scientists worry that...)
5. They bought some instant
noodles and canned food for fear that there might be a typhoon in the next
few days.
4.
scare away 嚇走
● The farmer put a scarecrow in the middle
of his field to scare away birds.
農夫在田的中央放了一個稻草人來嚇走鳥。
詞類變化
(1)
scare n. [sing.] 害怕；恐懼（感）；[C] 大恐慌
‧You gave me a scare! = You scared me!
‧a sudden scare 突如其來的驚嚇或恐嚇
‧a health scare 社會集體健康恐慌（例如SARS、毒澱粉、毒奶粉等）
‧a bomb scare 炸彈恐嚇
(2)
scary adj. 可怕的
‧a scary movie = a horror movie 恐怖片
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