Grammar
Focal Point 1
未來式與未來進行式
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(1) 表示「未來將要發生的事情或狀態」，動詞時態應用「未來式（will + VR）」
(2) 表示「未來某一定點時間將正在進行的動作」，動詞時態用「未來進行式
（will + be + V-ing）」
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配合時間子句
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When + S + V(s/es), S + will + V.
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配合條件子句
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If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V.
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Examples
● Usually, they
will
switch jobs, as they tend to visit different places.
通常他們會變換工作，因為他們想要造訪不同的地方。
● You will get to see different sides of the world.
你將能夠見識到世界的不同面向。
● I will be waiting for you in the gym at 7 p.m.
tomorrow.
明天晚上七點我將在體育館等你。
● When Peter comes
home this weekend, Mom will prepare a lot of delicious food for him.
Peter這個週末回家時，媽媽將為他準備很多美食。
● If Jill saves
enough money, she will go on a working holiday in Australia
如果Jill存夠了錢，她將會去澳洲打工度假。
● If the weather is
fine tomorrow, Tim will go hiking with his friends.
如果明天天氣好的話，Tim將會和朋友們去健行。
Practice A Fill in the
blanks using the correct forms of the verbs.
1. Christmas is coming
soon. Susan will buy (buy) some gifts for her family and friends.
聖誕節快到了，Susan將會買一些禮物送給家人和朋友。
2. Susan will visit (visit) the
US during the Christmas holidays.
Susan將會在聖誕假期時造訪美國。
3. Tracy will stay (stay) in
Tokyo for three days next month.
Tracy下個月將會在東京待上三天。
4. John will be shopping (shop) in the department store from 7 p.m. to 9 p.m. tomorrow.
John明天晚上七點到九點間將會在百貨公司購物。
5. Peter will be watching (watch) his favorite TV show at 8 p.m. tomorrow.
Peter將會在明天晚上八點觀賞他最喜歡的電視節目。
Practice B Fill in the
blanks using the correct form of the verb.
1. When Ms. Jones enters (enter) the classroom
this afternoon, the students
will give (give) her a big
surprise.
當Ms. Jones下午進教室時，學生們將會給她一個大驚喜。
2. If Pan calls (call) me again
tonight, I will tell (tell) her the truth.
如果Pan今天晚上又打電話給我，我將會跟她說實話。
3. If Mike visits (visit) us this
weekend, we will show (show) him around the city.
如果Mike這週末來拜訪我們，我們將會帶他遊覽市區。
4. When the guests arrive (arrive) at the party
next Saturday, they will
receive (receive) flowers and balloons.
下週六當賓客來參加宴會時，他們將會收到鮮花和氣球。
5. If it rains (rain) tomorrow, my
father will drive (drive) me to school.
如果明天下雨的話，我父親將會開車送我上學。
文法句型
Focal Point 1
未來式與未來進行式
未來式包括「未來簡單式」、「未來進行式」與「未來完成式」，每個時式都有其特色，如：未來簡單式常配合現在式使用；未來進行式常配合未來某一特定的時間副詞使用；未來完成式常配合「by + 未來時間」及「for + 一段時間」使用。
(1) 課文句型：未來簡單式
S + will/shall + VR. = S + be going to/be
about to + VR.
說明：未來式用來表示「未來將發生的動作或狀態」，需注意shall只可和I、We連用。
•
I will be seventeen years old next week.
•
I shall try my best to help you solve the problem.
•
What are you going to buy for your mother’s birthday?
•
The railway official said, “Hurry up! The train is about to start.”
(2) 課文句型：未來進行式
S + will/shall + be + V-ing.
說明：未來進行式表示「未來某特定時間將進行的動作」，常配合未來之時間副詞一起使用。
•
We will be traveling on the train at this time tomorrow.
•
Our friends will be waiting for us at the station when we get there.
•
I shall be playing tennis with friends all this afternoon.
•
Don’t be late. We shall be having dinner at seven o’clock tonight.
(3) 課文句型：未來完成式
S + will/shall + have P.P.
說明：未來完成式用來表示「到未來某時間為止的動作之完成、持續、經驗」，常配合「for + 一段時間」及「by + 未來時間副詞」使用。
•
The train will have left before we reach the station.
•
We will have lived here for ten years by the end of this year.
•
If I read this book once more, I shall have read it five times.
•
We shall have sold out our stock of new iPads by six o’clock.
(4) 補充句型：未來簡單式配合現在式／現在完成式
1 When + S
+ V, S + will/shall + VR.
When
+ S + have P.P., S + will/shall + VR.
2 If + S +
V, S + will/shall + VR.
If
+ S + have P.P., S + will/shall + VR.
說明：1 為用when 引導的表「時間」的副詞子句，2為用if 引導的表「條件」的副詞子句，其中附屬子句常用現在式或現在完成式，而主要子句則常用未來簡單式。
•
When you get sick, you will know how important health is.
• When
you have learned four thousand English words, you will be able to
read a newspaper.
•
If you study hard, you will be able to attend a national
university.
•
If you have had the experience, you will know how to solve
the problem.
(5) 補充句型：will/shall用於附加問句
1 祈使句, will you?（表請求）
2 Let’s VR,
shall we?（表建議）
說明：英文的附加問句常用於「確認對方所說的話」
或「徵求對方的同意」，通常配合祈使句使用，以提
出建議、忠告、命令或禁止⋯⋯等。
•
Help me carry the baggage, will you?
•
Let me go to the movies tonight, will you?
•
Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
•
Let’s work together to finish it, shall we?
補充練習
A.
選擇
1. I ________ eighteen years old next year.
(A)
will be (B) could be(C) may be (D) would
be
2. If it ________ fine
tomorrow, my uncle will come to see us.
(A)
will be (B) is (C) shall be (D) is going to be
3. We ________ at the
airport when you arrive in Taipei
(A)
will be waited (B) will be waiting
(C)
have waited (D) are waiting
4. I don’t know if it ________
this afternoon, but if it ________, I will go by bus.
(A)
rains; rains (B) will rain; will rain
(C)
will rain; rains (D) rains; will rain
5. I wonder what Amy ________
at this time tomorrow.
(A)
will be doing (B) shall be done
(C)
has done (D) is doing
6. I ________ my work by
five o’clock this afternoon.
(A)
will be finished (B) will have finished
(C)
have finished (D) had finished
7. By next Sunday, I ________
in Japan
(A)
will be traveling
(B)
have traveled
(C)
will have traveled
(D)
will have been traveled
8. By the end of this year,
Nick ________ in Taiwan
(A)
has lived (B) will be living
(C)
will live (D) will have lived
B.
翻譯填充
1. 注意聽！校長要說話了。
Listen!
The principal ________ ________ ________ speak.
2. 下星期將會有一個颱風侵襲小島。
There
________ ________ a typhoon hitting the island next week.
3. 明天此時，我將在香港購物了。
I
shall ________ ________ in Hong Kong at this
time tomorrow.
4. 到今年七月，我當老師將有20年了。
By
this July, I ________ ________ ________ a teacher for20 years.
5. 等我們到達宴會會場時，他們將已經離開了。
By
the time we get to the party, they ________ ________ ________.
參考答案：
A.
1.(A) 2.(B) 3.(B) 4.(C) 5.(A)
6.(B) 7.(C) 8.(D)
B.
1.
is; going/about; to
2.
will; be
3.
be; shopping
4.
will; have; been
5.
will; have; left
Focal Point 2
as + Adj/Adv + as
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(1) 本句型用來表達「和／與……一樣……」；前面的 as 為副詞，後面的 as 為連接詞。
(2) Adj 配合 be 動詞或連綴動詞（look/sound/taste...）使用；Adv 配合一般動詞使用。
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Examples
● Other countries like New
Zealand , Japan ,
and Canada are as
popular as Australia
其他國家像紐西蘭、日本和加拿大，也和澳洲一樣受歡迎。
● These holidays may not be as comfortable as
sightseeing tours.
這些度假可能不像觀光旅遊那樣舒適。
● The girl felt as confident as a supermodel when she
put on the new dress.
這女孩穿上新洋裝時，感覺就像超級名模那樣有自信。
● Jason runs as fast as the best runner on the school
team.
Jason跑得和校隊裡的最佳跑者一樣快。
Practice A
Put the parts in the
correct order to form a sentence.
1. the building/is/tall/Taipei
101
The
building is as tall as Taipei 101.
這棟建築物和臺北101大樓一樣高。
2. The watch/is/expensive/the
shoes
The
watch is as expensive as the shoes.
這只手錶和這雙鞋一樣貴。
3. Cindy/swims/fast/Stella
Cindy
swims as fast as Stella.
Cindy游泳和Stella游得一樣快。
4. My
brother/looks/handsome/a movie star
My
brother looks as handsome as a movie star.
我哥哥／弟弟長得和電影明星一樣帥。
5.
Yvonne/dances/beautifully/a butterfly
Yvonne
dances as beautifully as a butterfly.
Yvonne跳舞像蝴蝶一樣美麗。
Practice B
Combine the following
sentences by using “S + V + as + Adj/Adv + as + ….”
1. The stray
dog looks terrified.
The stray cat looks terrified, too.
à The stray cat looks as terrified as the stray dog.
流浪貓看起來和流浪狗一樣受到驚嚇。
2. The coffee
smells good.
The tea smells good, too.
à The tea smells as
good as the coffee.
茶聞起來和咖啡一樣香。
3. Eva studies hard.
Jack studies hard, too.
à Jack studies as
hard as Eva.
Jack讀書和Eva一樣認真。
4. Team A’s performance was good.
Team B’s performance was good, too.
à Team B’s
performance was as good as Team A’s (performance).
B隊的表演和A隊一樣好。
5. Doing yoga is relaxing.
Listening to music is relaxing, too.
à Listening to music
is as relaxing as doing yoga.
聽音樂和做瑜珈一樣放鬆。
relaxing adj. 令人放鬆的
Focal Point 2
as
+ Adj/Adv + as
本單元介紹英文的形容詞與副詞之原級比較。形容詞需配合be動詞（am/is/are/was/were）或連綴動詞（look/smell/taste/feel/sound...）一起使用；而副詞需配合一般動詞一起使用。
(1) 課文句型：形容詞和副詞的原級比較（肯定）
... as + Adj/Adv + as...
說明：肯定的比較用as... as...，第一個as為副詞，修飾後面的形容詞或副詞，第二個as為連接詞，其後接子句或其省略的形式。
•
Mary is as beautiful as her mother (is).
•
John works as hard as his brother (does).
•
When we drive, we should be as careful as we can (be).
•
Mark plays the piano as well as his elder sister (does).
•
Julia will study abroad for as long as ten years.
•
Some birds will travel as far as three thousand miles when the
winter is coming.
(2) 課文句型：形容詞和副詞的原級比較（否定）
... not so/as + Adj/Adv + as... = ... less +
Adj/Adv + than...
說明：否定的比較用not so/as... as...或less... than...，當中so、as、less為副詞，修飾後面的形容詞或副詞；as、than為連接詞，其後接子句或其省略的形式。
•
This book is not so/as expensive as that one (is).
=
This book is less expensive than that one (is).
•
Truly, wealth is not so important as health (is).
=
Truly, wealth is less important than health (is).
•
The scenery of Sun
Moon Lake
=
The scenery of Sun
Moon Lake
(3) 補充句型：形容詞後接名詞的原級比較
... as + many/much + N + as...
•
John has collected as many comic books as his friend (has).
•
Judy earns as much money as Lucy (does) every month.
‚ ... as + Adj + a(n) + N + as... = ... such + a(n) +
Adj + N + as...
•
Working is as important a thing as playing (is).
=
Working is such an important thing as playing (is).
(4) 補充句型：倍數+ as...
as...
... 倍數+ as + many/much + N + as...
‚
... 倍數+ as + Adj/Adv + as...
說明：中文的倍數置於形容詞後面，而英文的倍數置於形容詞前面。用as... as...表達「一樣多」，half as... as...表達「一半」，one and a half as... as...表達「一倍
半」，twice as... as...表達「兩倍」，three times as...
as...表達「三倍」，依此類推。
•
I have twice as many books as you (do).
•
Lance’s watch cost twice as much as mine.
•
Many foreigners think that Chinese is twice as hard to learn as English
(is).
•
I have collected three times as many stamps as he (has).
•
My younger sister spends half as much money as I (do) every month.
(5) 補充句型：as... as... 慣用語
as quick as a mouse 快速如鼠
‚
as proud as a peacock 驕傲如孔雀
ƒ
as busy as a bee/an ant 忙碌如蜜蜂／螞蟻
„
as cunning as a fox 狡猾如狐狸
…
as poor as a church mouse 窮如教堂鼠
†
as strong as an ox 健壯如牛
‡
as happy as a lark 快樂如雲雀
ˆ
as hungry as a wolf 像狼一樣餓
‰
as stubborn as a mule 像騾子一樣固執
•
The policeman failed to catch the thief because he was as quick as a mouse.
•
Jessica is as proud as a peacock, so many of her classmates keep away
from her.
•
To raise a big family, Tony is as busy as a bee to make more money.
•
Tom finally lost the trust of all his friends because he is as cunning as a
fox.
•
Jack is as poor as a church mouse, so he can only spend NT$100 dollars a
day.
補充練習
A.填充、改寫句子
1. Mary is not so diligent as Jane (is).
= Mary is __________ diligent ___________ Jane
(is).
2. Tom is fatter than Joe.
= Joe is not ________ fat ________ Tom (is).
= Joe is _______ fat ________ Tom (is).
3. Bob is less honest than Sam (is).
提示：請以not so... as... 改寫。
→___________________________________________4. Dogs are more faithful
than cats.
提示：請以less... than... 改寫。
→___________________________________________
5. May is
a lazy student.
5. May is
a lazy student.
Sue
is a lazy student, too.
提示：請以as... as...合併句子。
→___________________________________________
B.翻譯填充
1. 今天天氣沒有昨天那麼熱。
The
weather today isn’t _________ hot _________ it __________ yesterday.
2. 我不如Judy聰明，但我更用功。
I
am _________ _________ clever ________ Judy is, but I study harder.
3. Maggie旅行過的國家和Nancy一樣多。
Maggie
has traveled to _________ _________ foreign countries __________
4. 騎單車和攝影一樣是有趣的嗜好。
Riding
a bike is ____________ interesting a hobby _________ taking pictures (is).
5. 許多人認為財富不如健康重要。
Many
people think that wealth is _________ _________ important ____________
health.
參考答案：
A.
1.
less; than
2.
so/as; as = less; than
3.
Bob is not so honest as Sam (is).
4.
Cats are less faithful than dogs.
5.
Sue is as lazy a student as May (is).
B.
1.
so/as; as; was
2.
not; so/as; as
3.
as; many; as
4.
as; as
5.
not; so/as; as
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