2017年5月10日 星期三

Book 6 Lesson 8  Exercises 課後練習解答

Exercises
Vocabulary  Fill in each blank with the appropriate word.
discipline    1. In the military, d   e is highly valued. Every soldier is required to follow orders and daily routines.
軍中高度重視紀律。每位士兵都被要求遵守命令和常規。
realization  2.   The life story of Pao-chun Wu has helped me come to the r   n that hard work is the only key to success.
          吳寶春的人生故事幫助我領悟到努力是成功唯一之道。
adversity     3. We all have to learn to deal with a   y because difficulties and                 hardships are a necessary part of life, but they also help us grow.
    我們都應學會面對逆境,因為困苦艱難是人生必經的一部分,但它們也會協助我們成長。
channels        4. To relax on Sunday nights, my family often watches movies together on c   ls such as HBO or Star Movies.
  為了在週日晚間放鬆,我們家通常會一起觀賞HBO Star Movies
  頻道上的電影。
features       5. This chain restaurant f   es first-rate customer service, so you can definitely enjoy VIP service if you go there.
這家連鎖餐廳以一流的服務為特色,所以如果你去那裡,一定可以
享受到他們的貴賓級服務。
disapproves  6. Jasmine strongly d   es of smoking, so she never dates men who smoke.
  Jasmine強烈反對抽菸,所以她絕不和抽菸的男性交往。
persevere    7. My family’s support helps me p   e in the face of difficulties. I will keep fighting and never give up easily.
  家人的支持讓我即使在面臨困境時也不屈不撓。我會繼續奮鬥而
  且永遠不輕言放棄。
topics         8. When children are present, adults should avoid talking about
t   cs related to sex or violence.
  有小孩在場時,大人們應該避免談論和性或暴力相關的話題。
insight       9. I enjoy reading self-help books* because they give me an i   t into myself, helping me better understand my own strengths and weaknesses.
我喜歡閱讀勵志書籍,因為它們讓我洞察自己,幫助我更了解自己
的優缺點。
conquered    10.After struggling for years, Gina’s brother finally c   red his drinking problem and regained control of his own life.
經過數年的努力,Gina的哥哥終於克服酗酒問題,重獲人生的掌控權。

*self-help book  勵志書籍

Grammar  Fill in each blank with the correct word or phrase.
    D    1.  Only if we have a positive attitude ______ all the challenges ahead.
唯有擁有正面的態度,我們才能克服前方的挑戰。
(A) so we can overcome                 (B) we can overcome
(C) so will we overcome                 (D) can we overcome


(p.212)
    D    2.  It is ______ that Oprah Winfrey reached amazing heights.
正是透過努力,歐普拉溫夫蕾才能達到驚人的巔峰。
(A) hard work                                 (B) hard-working
(C) working hard                            (D) through hard work
    A    3.  The money raised by our foundation ______ a shelter for the homeless.
我們基金會募來的款項是用來蓋遊民收容所的。
(A) was used to build                     (B) was used to building
(C) used to build                             (D) used to building

文字方塊: Failures and difficulties may not be a desirable part of life, but they offer a golden opportunity for positive transformation. Take J.K. Rowling for example.
  1.  a youngster, she wanted to study literature so that she could become a writer someday.   2. , her parents didn’t agree.  3.  with their strong objection, Rowling was forced to major in foreign languages. After graduation, she had trouble adapting to a normal working environment, so she frequently changed jobs. Later, her mother passed away, and she became a single mother relying on government support.   4.   so many failures along the way, she didn’t give up. She realized she had a stronger will   5.   she had expected. Rowling kept pursuing her dream of becoming a writer. Finally, she became an international bestselling author with her Harry Potter series.
Cloze  Fill in each blank with the correct choice from among the words given.
 1.
(A) With
(B) For
(C) To
(D) As
 B 2.
(A) Instead
(B) However
(C) Fortunately
(D) Therefore
 A 3.
(A) Faced
(B) Facing
(C) To face
(D) By facing
 C 4.
(A) Although
(B) Though
(C) Despite
(D) Besides
 C 5.
(A) that
(B) which
(C) than
(D) like

  失敗和艱難或許不是生命中令人嚮往的一部分,但是它們提供了正向轉變的絕佳機會。以J.K. 羅琳為例,從小她就想研讀文學,希望有朝一日可以成為作家。然而,她父母卻不同意。因為面臨父母的強烈反對,她被迫主修外語。畢業後,她無法適應一般的工作環境,因此常換工作。後來,羅琳的母親過世,她也成了依靠政府補助金的單親媽媽。儘管一路走來失敗不斷,她沒有放棄。她明白自己有出乎自己意料的堅強意志。羅琳持續追逐成為作家之夢。終於她靠著哈利波特系列成為國際暢銷作家。

Guided Translation  Fill in each blank by translating the Chinese into English.
1.    擁有這般的表演才華,Matt 在不久的將來必定會成為電影明星。
With such a talent for acting, Matt   is     bound    to    become a  movie star in the near future.


(p.213)
2.     Jessica 發現她罹患癌症時,她的整個人生都崩潰瓦解了。但幸運地,靠著均衡飲食和規律運動,她設法控制住了病情。
Jessica’s whole life  fell     apart    when she discovered that she had cancer. But fortunately she managed to get it under control with a balanced diet and regular exercise.
3.     身為一個職業導遊,Ron 對於異國美食與文化並不陌生。
As a tour guide by profession, Ron is  no    stranger    to    exotic foods and cultures.
4.    我父母退休後搬來與我同住,好幫我照顧我的孩子們。
After my parents retired, they moved in with me to help me   care  
  for  my kids.
5.    別只是抱怨,什麼事都不做。採取行動是讓事情好轉的唯一方法。
Don’t just complain and do nothing. Taking action is the only way to
  turn   things   around  .

Sentence Rearrangement  Put the parts in the correct order to form a sentence.
that/meaningful/my life/my family/It is/makes
è  It is my family that makes my life meaningful.                                                       
是我的家人讓我的生命有意義。

Sentence Combination Combine the two sentences to make one complete sentence.

Hikers can get to the top of the mountain on this trail.
This is the only trail.
 
文字方塊:  (Only….)



è Only on this trail can hikers get to the top of the mountain.                                    
     唯有從這條小徑登山者才能攀上山頂。

Translation Translate the Chinese sentence into English and the English sentence into Chinese.
1. 失敗只不過是一個幫你成長的過程。(... a part of....)
è  Failure is just a part of the process that helps you grow.                                        
2.   Life is like a giant classroom. We don’t always pass every course or test.
è  人生就像一間巨大的教室,我們不一定總是每科都過關或考試都及格。     

Question and Answer  Write a possible answer.
Q: What do you dream of becoming in the future? Why?
A: I dream of becoming a chef because I love cooking and sharing wonderful food  with my friends.
     問:你夢想將來成為什麼?為什麼?

     答:我夢想成為一名主廚,因為我熱愛烹飪以及與朋友分享美食。

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